EasyManua.ls Logo

Lenovo ThinkServer RD330 User Manual

Lenovo ThinkServer RD330
401 pages
To Next Page IconTo Next Page
To Next Page IconTo Next Page
Page #1 background imageLoading...
Page #1 background image
ThinkServer
MegaRAIDSASSoftwareUserGuide

Table of Contents

Other manuals for Lenovo ThinkServer RD330

Question and Answer IconNeed help?

Do you have a question about the Lenovo ThinkServer RD330 and is the answer not in the manual?

Lenovo ThinkServer RD330 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Bus typeQPI
SteppingM1
FSB ParityNo
Scalability2S
Processor codeSR0LR
Processor cache10 MB
Processor cores4
Processor modelE5-2407
System bus rate6.4 GT/s
Processor seriesIntel Xeon E5-2400
Processor socketLGA 1356 (Socket B2)
Processor codenameSandy Bridge EN
Motherboard chipsetIntel® C606
Processor frequency2.2 GHz
Processor cache typeSmart Cache
Processor lithography32 nm
Processor manufacturerIntel
Processor package size45 x 42.5 mm
Processor front side bus- MHz
Processor operating modes64-bit
ECC supported by processorYes
Supported instruction setsAVX
Thermal Design Power (TDP)80 W
Number of processors installed1
Maximum number of SMP processors2
Maximum number of PCI Express lanes24
Memory types supported by processorDDR3-SDRAM
Memory channels supported by processorTriple
Memory clock speeds supported by processor800, 1066 MHz
Memory bandwidth supported by processor (max)25 GB/s
Maximum internal memory supported by processor375 GB
HDD size3.5 \
HDD interfaceSerial ATA, Serial Attached SCSI (SAS)
Optical drive typeDVD-RW
Total storage capacity0 GB
Maximum storage capacity12 TB
Number of HDDs installed0
Memory slots12
Internal memory4 GB
Memory clock speed1333 MHz
Maximum internal memory192 GB
Cabling technology10/100/1000Base-T(X)
Ethernet interface typeGigabit Ethernet
PS/2 ports quantity-
USB 2.0 ports quantity6
Ethernet LAN (RJ-45) ports3
Compatible operating systemsWindows Server 2012\\r Windows Server 2008\\r Windows Server 2008 R2\\r Windows Small Business Server 2011\\r Novel SUSE Linux Enterprise Server\\r VMware vSphere and VMware ESXi
Chassis typeRack (1U)
Power supply550 W
Sustainability certificatesENERGY STAR
PCI Express slots version3.0
Processor ARK ID64614
Intel Identity Protection Technology version0.00
Weight and Dimensions IconWeight and Dimensions
Depth734 mm
Width482.4 mm
Height43.6 mm
Weight17000 g

Summary

Chapter 1: Overview

1.1 SAS Technology

Describes SAS technology, its capabilities, and its advantages in storage infrastructure.

1.2 Serial-attached SCSI Device Interface

Explains the SAS interface, its point-to-point nature, and benefits over parallel SCSI.

1.3 Serial ATA II Features

Details the features of the SATA bus, focusing on its high-speed, low-pin count, and low-voltage capabilities.

1.4 Solid State Drive Features

Discusses CacheCade software drives, their advantages like high random read speed and low latency.

1.5 Dimmer Switch Feature

Explains the MegaRAID Dimmer Switch feature, which reduces power consumption of drives by spinning them down.

1.6 UEFI 2.0 Support

Covers UEFI 2.0 support, its role in overcoming legacy BIOS limitations, and expanded platform support.

1.7 Configuration Scenarios

Outlines three main scenarios for using SAS RAID controllers: low-end, midrange, and high-end configurations.

1.8 Technical Support

Provides information on how to contact technical support for assistance with installation and configuration.

Chapter 2: Introduction to RAID

2.1 RAID Description

Defines RAID as an array of drives for performance and fault tolerance, appearing as a single storage unit.

2.2 RAID Benefits

Explains how RAID groups improve data reliability and fault tolerance, preventing data loss from drive failures.

2.3 RAID Functions

Lists common RAID functions like creating hot spares, configuring drive groups, initializing drives, and rebuilding failed drives.

2.4 Components and Features

Introduces RAID levels as systems for ensuring availability and redundancy, and describes components like drive groups.

2.5 RAID Levels

Lists and describes supported RAID levels from 0 to 60, including independent drives.

2.6 RAID Configuration Strategies

Discusses key factors for RAID configuration: availability, performance, and capacity.

2.7 RAID Availability

Explains the importance of data availability without downtime and RAID's features like spare drives and rebuilds.

2.8 Configuration Planning

Covers factors for planning configurations, including controller support, drive group purpose, and spare drive availability.

2.9 Number of Drives

Discusses how the number of drives in a group determines supported RAID levels and the need for one RAID level per virtual drive.

Chapter 3: SafeStore Disk Encryption

3.1 Overview

Introduces the SafeStore Disk Encryption service for encrypting data and managing keys for data security.

3.2 Purpose and Benefits

Highlights the importance of security and the benefits of SafeStore, including reduced user error and risk of data loss.

3.3 Terminology

Defines key terms related to the SafeStore encryption feature, such as Authenticated Mode, Blob, and Key backup.

3.4 Workflow

Details the workflow for enabling security, creating secure virtual drives, and managing security settings.

3.5 Instant Secure Erase

Explains the Instant Secure Erase feature for quickly erasing data from encrypted drives without additional cost.

Chapter 4: WebBIOS Configuration Utility

4.1 Overview

Describes the WebBIOS CU, its operation independent of the OS, and tasks it can perform.

4.2 Starting the WebBIOS CU

Provides step-by-step instructions on how to start the WebBIOS CU and access its main screen.

4.3 WebBIOS CU Main Screen Options

Details the options available on the main WebBIOS CU screen, including views, toolbars, and hotkeys.

4.4 Managing Software Licensing

Explains the software license key feature (Activation Key) for enabling advanced options in WebBIOS.

4.5 Creating a Storage Configuration

Guides the user through creating storage configurations using the WebBIOS CU Configuration Wizard.

4.6 Creating a CacheCade Configuration

Explains how to create CacheCade RAID virtual drives for the CacheCade advanced software feature.

4.7 Selecting SafeStore Encryption Services Security Options

Details how to enable, change, or disable drive security settings and import foreign configurations.

4.8 Viewing and Changing Device Properties

Explains how to view and change properties for controllers, virtual drives, drives, and BBUs using WebBIOS CU.

4.9 Expanding a Virtual Drive

Details how to increase the size of a virtual drive by using free capacity or adding drives.

4.10 Using MegaRAID Recovery

Introduces MegaRAID Recovery (Snapshot) for data recovery and automatic protection of boot volumes.

4.11 Viewing System Event Information

Explains how to view event messages generated by the SAS controller firmware for storage configurations and devices.

4.12 Managing Configurations

Covers maintaining and managing storage configurations, including consistency checks and deleting virtual drives.

4.13 WebBIOS Dimmer Switch

Explains how to change power-save settings using the Dimmer Switch feature for power conservation.

Chapter 5: MegaRAID Command Tool

5.1 Product Overview

Introduces MegaCLI Configuration Utility as a command-line interface for managing MegaRAID SAS RAID controllers.

5.2 Novell NetWare, SCO, Solaris, FreeBSD, and DOS Operating System Support

Details MegaCLI Configuration Utility support for various operating systems like NetWare, SCO, Solaris, FreeBSD, and DOS.

5.3 Command Line Abbreviations and Conventions

Explains abbreviations and conventions used in MegaCLI commands, including options for controllers and virtual drives.

5.4 Pre-boot MegaCLI

Introduces the Pre-boot MegaCLI (PCLI) utility, an alternative CLI access method available during system bootup.

5.5 CacheCade - SSD Caching Related Options

Covers commands for creating and deleting CacheCade - SSD Caching drives to improve application performance.

5.6 Software License Key

Lists commands for obtaining software license keys to enable advanced features in the controller.

5.7 SafeStore Security Options

Details commands for managing SafeStore Security, including encrypting data and using disk-based key management.

5.8 Controller Property-Related Options

Covers commands to set or display controller properties like virtual drive parameters and factory defaults.

5.9 Patrol Read-Related Controller Properties

Details settings for Patrol Read, a process that scans drives for errors to protect data integrity.

5.10 BIOS-Related Properties

Covers commands for selecting settings related to the BIOS.

5.11 Battery Backup Unit-Related Properties

Explains commands for selecting settings related to the Battery Backup Unit (BBU).

5.12 Options for Displaying Logs Kept at the Firmware Level

Covers settings for displaying event logs and BBU terminal logs kept at the firmware level.

5.13 Configuration-Related Options

Details options for creating RAID drive groups from unconfigured drives and adding various RAID level configurations.

5.14 Virtual Drive-Related Options

Covers selecting settings for virtual drives and performing actions like deleting or displaying information.

5.15 Drive-Related Options

Covers selecting settings for drives and performing actions like displaying information or changing drive states.

5.16 Enclosure-Related Options

Covers commands for managing enclosures, including displaying enclosure information and status.

5.17 Flashing the Firmware

Describes the functionality of the flash application for updating firmware.

5.18 SAS Topology

Explains commands used to display SAS topology and PHY connection information.

5.19 Diagnostic-Related Options

Covers commands used to run diagnostic tests, including starting controller diagnostics and battery tests.

5.20 Recovery (Snapshot)-Related Options

Details actions for the Recovery advanced software, including creating and managing snapshots and views.

5.21 FastPath-related Options

Explains the FastPath option, an IO accelerator for CacheCade software to boost storage subsystem bandwidth.

5.22 Dimmer Switch-Related Options

Provides command information about the Dimmer Switch option for managing power-save settings.

5.23 Miscellaneous Options

Covers commands for displaying various information, including MegaCLI version and help.

Chapter 6: MegaRAID Storage Manager Overview and Installation

6.1 Overview

Provides an overview of MegaRAID Storage Manager (MSM) software and its installation on supported operating systems.

6.1.1 Creating Storage Configurations

Explains how to create storage configurations using the Configuration Wizard, including simple and advanced options.

6.1.2 Monitoring Storage Devices

Details how MSM displays the status of controllers, virtual drives, and drives, with error recording.

6.1.3 Maintaining Storage Configurations

Covers system maintenance tasks like patrol read, firmware updates, and consistency checks using MSM.

6.2 Hardware and Software Requirements

Lists the hardware and software requirements for installing MegaRAID Storage Manager software.

6.3 Prerequisites to Running MSM Remote Administration

Outlines prerequisites for MSM remote administration, including IP configuration, firewall settings, and multicasting.

6.4 Installing MegaRAID Storage Manager

Explains how to install MegaRAID Storage Manager software on Windows, Linux, and Solaris systems.

6.5 MegaRAID Storage Manager Support and Installation on VMWare

Documents MSM installation and support for VMWare Classic and VMWare ESX 3i operating systems.

6.6 Installing and Configuring a CIM Provider

Describes installing and configuring the MegaRAID CIM provider for exchanging management information across systems.

6.7 Installing and Configuring an SNMP Agent

Explains installing and configuring the MegaRAID SNMP agent on Linux, Solaris, and Windows for monitoring and managing devices.

6.8 MegaRAID Storage Manager Support and Installation on Solaris 10

Documents MSM installation and support for Solaris 10 operating systems.

6.9 Prerequisites to Running MSM Remote Administration

Outlines prerequisites for MSM remote administration, including IP configuration, firewall settings, and multicasting.

Chapter 7: MegaRAID Storage Manager Window and Menus

7.1 Starting MegaRAID Storage Manager Software

Explains how to start MegaRAID Storage Manager software and view its main window on different operating systems.

7.2 MegaRAID Storage Manager Main Menu

Describes the MegaRAID Storage Manager main menu, including panels and menu options like Dashboard, Physical, and Logical views.

Chapter 8: Configuration

8.1 Creating a New Storage Configuration

Explains how to use MegaRAID Storage Manager to create and modify storage configurations on SAS controllers.

8.2 Converting JBOD Drives to Unconfigured Good

Details how to convert JBOD drives to Unconfigured Good using Create Virtual Drive or Make Unconfigured Good.

8.3 Adding Hot Spare Drives

Explains how to add dedicated or global hot spare drives to replace failed drives automatically in RAID configurations.

8.4 Changing Adjustable Task Rates

Guides on changing adjustable rates for rebuilds and other background system tasks to optimize performance.

8.5 Changing Power Settings

Explains how to use the Dimmer Switch technology to conserve energy by placing unused drives into Power-Save mode.

8.6 Changing Virtual Drive Properties

Describes how to change virtual drive properties like Read Policy, Write Policy, and other settings after creation.

8.7 Changing a Virtual Drive Configuration

Explains how to change virtual drive configurations by adding/removing drives or changing RAID levels using the Modify Drive Group Wizard.

8.8 Deleting a Virtual Drive

Guides on deleting virtual drives to rearrange storage space, with cautions about data backup.

Chapter 9: Monitoring System Events and Storage Devices

9.1 Monitoring System Events

Explains how MegaRAID Storage Manager monitors controllers and storage devices, displaying event messages and severity levels.

9.2 Configuring Alert Notifications

Details how to control and configure alerts sent by MegaRAID Storage Manager for various system events.

9.3 Monitoring Controllers

Explains how to view the status of all controllers and their properties, including alarms and BBU installation.

9.4 Monitoring Drives

Details how to view the status and properties of all drives, including locating drives using LEDs.

9.5 Running a Patrol Read

Describes how to set patrol read properties and start the operation to periodically verify drive health.

9.6 Monitoring Virtual Drives

Explains how to view the status of virtual drives, including their RAID level, stripe size, and access policy.

9.7 Monitoring Enclosures

Covers viewing the status of enclosures connected to the server, noting normal operation and failure indicators.

9.8 Monitoring Battery Backup Units

Explains how to monitor the status of BBUs connected to controllers, including properties like charge and temperature.

9.9 Monitoring Rebuilds and Other Processes

Guides on monitoring the progress of rebuilds and other lengthy operations like initialization and consistency checks.

Chapter 10: Maintaining and Managing Storage Configurations

10.1 Initializing a Virtual Drive

Explains how to initialize a virtual drive after configuration, covering fast and full initialization options.

10.2 Running a Consistency Check

Details how to run consistency checks on fault-tolerant virtual drives to verify data redundancy and correct errors.

10.3 Scanning for New Drives

Covers using the Scan for Foreign Configuration option to find and import existing RAID configurations on replacement drives.

10.4 Rebuilding a Drive

Explains how to rebuild a drive after failure, including using hot spares or replacing a failed drive.

10.5 Making a Drive Offline or Missing

Guides on removing a drive from a configuration and changing its state to Unconfigured Good.

10.6 Upgrading the Firmware

Explains how to upgrade controller firmware to avoid data loss from dirty cache, forcing virtual disks to Write Through mode.

Chapter 11: Using MegaRAID® Advanced Software

11.1 MegaRAID Advanced Software

Introduces advanced software features supported by MSM and WebBIOS on MegaRAID SAS controllers for improved performance.

11.2 Recovery Advanced Software

Lists advanced software features including FastPath, Recovery, CacheCade, and RAID 5/6.

11.3 CacheCade Advanced Software

Explains MegaRAID CacheCade for improving application performance by expanding read-caching capacity.

11.4 FastPath Advanced Software

Describes MegaRAID FastPath, an IO accelerator for CacheCade software, boosting storage subsystem bandwidth.

11.5 SafeStore Encryption Services

Details SafeStore Encryption Services for encrypting data and providing security using key management.

Appendix A: Events and Messages

A.1 Error Levels

Lists error levels and their meanings, indicating the severity of events in the event log.

A.2 Event Messages

Lists MegaRAID Storage Manager event messages with placeholders for specific values determined during event generation.

Appendix B: MegaCLI Error Messages

B.1 Error Messages and Descriptions

Lists MegaCLI error messages and provides descriptions for each, indicating the severity of the event.

Appendix C: Glossary

access policy

Defines access policy as a virtual drive property indicating allowed access types: Read/Write, Read Only, or Blocked.

alarm enabled

Defines alarm enabled as a controller property indicating if the onboard alarm is active for error conditions.

alarm present

Defines alarm present as a controller property indicating if an onboard alarm is present.

array

Defines array as a synonym for drive group, a collection of drives attached to a RAID controller.

BBU present

Defines BBU present as a controller property indicating the presence of an onboard battery backup unit.

BGI rate

Defines BGI rate as a controller property for background initialization rate of virtual drives.

BIOS

Defines BIOS as Basic Input/Output System, stored on a flash memory chip, controlling device communication.

cache

Defines cache as fast memory holding recently accessed data to speed up subsequent access.

cache flush interval

Defines cache flush interval as a controller property indicating how often the data cache is flushed.

caching

Defines caching as using high-speed memory to speed up read/write performance.

capacity

Defines capacity as a property indicating the amount of storage space on a drive or virtual drive.

coerced capacity

Defines coerced capacity as a drive property indicating capacity forced for compatibility with other drives.

coercion mode

Defines coercion mode as a controller property for forcing drives of varying capacities to a common size.

consistency check

Defines consistency check as an operation verifying stripe consistency and fixing errors in redundant RAID levels.

consistency check rate

Defines consistency check rate as the rate at which consistency check operations are run.

controller

Defines controller as a chip managing data transfer between microprocessor, memory, and peripherals.

copyback

Defines copyback as copying data from a source drive to a destination drive, often for configuration restoration.

current write policy

Defines current write policy as a virtual drive property indicating support for Write Back or Write Through mode.

default write policy

Defines default write policy as a virtual drive property indicating the default Write Through or Write Back policy.

device ID

Defines device ID as a controller or drive property indicating the manufacturer-assigned device ID.

device port count

Defines device port count as a controller property indicating the number of host data ports.

drive cache policy

Defines drive cache policy as a virtual drive property indicating if the virtual drive cache is enabled, disabled, or unchanged.

drive group

Defines drive group as a set of drives attached to a RAID controller for creating virtual drives.

drive state

Defines drive state as a property indicating the drive's status (e.g., Online, Unconfigured Good, Failed).

drive type

Defines drive type as a drive property indicating the drive's characteristics.

EKM

Defines EKM as External Key Management.

fast initialization

Defines fast initialization as a mode that quickly writes zeroes to virtual drive sectors, allowing immediate data writing.

fault tolerance

Defines fault tolerance as the capability to withstand single drive failures without compromising data integrity.

firmware

Defines firmware as software stored in ROM, responsible for system behavior on startup.

foreign configuration

Defines foreign configuration as an existing RAID configuration on replacement drives that can be imported or cleared.

formatting

Defines formatting as writing a specific value to data fields to map out unreadable or bad sectors.

hole

Defines hole in MegaRAID Storage Manager as a block of empty space in a drive group for defining a virtual drive.

host interface

Defines host interface as a controller property indicating the computer host system's interface type (e.g., PCIX).

host port count

Defines host port count as a controller property indicating the number of host data ports.

host system

Defines host system as any computer system where the controller is installed.

hot spare

Defines hot spare as a standby drive that automatically replaces failed drives in a virtual drive, preventing data loss.

initialization

Defines initialization as writing zeros to virtual drive data fields and generating parity for a Ready state.

IO policy

Defines IO policy as a virtual drive property indicating Cached I/O or Direct I/O mode.

learning cycle

Defines learning cycle as a battery calibration operation performed periodically to determine battery condition.

load-balancing

Defines load-balancing as spreading work across resources to maximize use, throughput, or response time.

LKM

Defines LKM as Local Key Management.

media error count

Defines media error count as a drive property indicating detected errors on the drive media.

migration

Defines migration as moving virtual drives and hot spares between controllers.

mirroring

Defines mirroring as providing data redundancy by maintaining an exact copy of data on a second drive.

multipathing

Defines multipathing as support for detecting and using multiple paths to SAS devices for increased reliability.

name

Defines name as a virtual drive property indicating the user-assigned name.

non-redundant configuration

Defines non-redundant configuration as a RAID 0 virtual drive without mirroring or parity, offering high throughput but no protection.

NVRAM

Defines NVRAM as non-volatile random access memory used to store firmware and configuration data.

NVRAM present

Defines NVRAM present as a controller property indicating if NVRAM is present.

NVRAM size

Defines NVRAM size as a controller property indicating NVRAM capacity.

offline

Defines offline as a drive state where data is not accessible to the virtual drive.

patrol read

Defines patrol read as a process checking drives for errors to prevent failure and protect data integrity.

patrol read rate

Defines patrol read rate as the user-defined rate at which patrol read operations are run.

product info

Defines product info as a drive property indicating the vendor-assigned model number.

product name

Defines product name as a controller property indicating the manufacturing name.

RAID

Defines RAID as a group of independent drives for high performance and data availability.

RAID 0

Defines RAID 0 as using data striping for high throughput, suitable for large files without redundancy needs.

RAID 00

Defines RAID 00 as data striping in a spanned group for high throughput, suitable for large files without redundancy.

RAID 1

Defines RAID 1 as data mirroring for complete redundancy, ideal for small databases requiring fault tolerance.

RAID 5

Defines RAID 5 as data striping and parity for high throughput and redundancy, suitable for random access.

RAID 6

Defines RAID 6 as data striping and parity for high throughput and redundancy, surviving two drive failures.

RAID 10

Defines RAID 10 as data striping across mirrored groups for high throughput and complete redundancy.

RAID 50

Defines RAID 50 as data striping across drive groups with parity data for high reliability and throughput.

RAID 60

Defines RAID 60 as data striping across drive groups with parity data, surviving two drive failures per set for high protection.

RAID level

Defines RAID level as a virtual drive property indicating the RAID level, with SAS controllers supporting levels 0-60.

raw capacity

Defines raw capacity as the drive's actual full capacity before coercion.

Appendix D: Notices

Trademarks

Lists trademarks of Lenovo, Microsoft, and Intel, and notes that other names may be trademarks of others.

Related product manuals