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Intel SC5650BCDP User Manual

Intel SC5650BCDP
204 pages
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Intel® RAID Software User’s Guide:
•Intel
®
Embedded Server RAID
Technology 2
•Intel
®
IT/IR RAID
•Intel
®
Integrated Server RAID
•Intel
®
RAID Controllers using the
Intel
®
RAID Software Stack 3
Revision 19.0
April, 2012
Intel Order Number: D29305-019

Table of Contents

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Intel SC5650BCDP Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandIntel
ModelSC5650BCDP
CategoryServer
LanguageEnglish

Summary

1 Overview

Supported Hardware

Lists hardware compatible with Intel RAID controllers and software stack.

RAID Terminology

Defines key terms used in RAID configuration and operation.

Fault Tolerance

Explains how RAID systems protect data against drive failures.

Hot Spare

Describes the role and function of hot-spare drives in RAID arrays.

Enclosure Management

Details intelligent monitoring of disk subsystems within enclosures.

Performance

Discusses performance improvements from various RAID configuration elements.

Disk Striping

Explains how data is written across multiple disks in fixed partitions for performance.

Disk Spanning

Describes combining multiple arrays into a single virtual drive for capacity and redundancy.

CPU Usage

Explains resource allocation for RAID tasks like rebuilds and consistency checks.

2 RAID Levels

Summary of RAID Levels

Provides a concise overview of various RAID levels and their characteristics.

RAID 0 - Data Striping

Explains RAID 0, its use for high throughput, and lack of fault tolerance.

RAID 1 - Disk Mirroring/Disk Duplexing

Describes RAID 1 for complete data redundancy via mirroring.

RAID 5 - Data Striping with Striped Parity

Explains RAID 5, using striping and distributed parity for data redundancy.

RAID 6 - Distributed Parity and Disk Striping

Details RAID 6, offering redundancy for two disk failures with distributed parity.

RAID IME

Describes RAID IME (Integrated Mirroring Enhanced) for mirrored arrays with hot spares.

RAID 10 - Combination of RAID 1 and RAID 0

Explains RAID 10, combining striping and mirroring for high throughput and redundancy.

RAID 50 - Combination of RAID 5 and RAID 0

Details RAID 50, combining RAID 5 and RAID 0 for reliability and high request rates.

RAID 60 - Combination of RAID 0 and RAID 6

Explains RAID 60, combining RAID 6 and RAID 0 for high reliability and data transfer.

RAID Configuration Strategies

Maximizing Fault Tolerance

Explains how to achieve maximum fault tolerance using hot spares and hot swaps.

Maximizing Performance

Discusses how to optimize RAID array performance through various levels and settings.

Maximizing Storage Capacity

Details how RAID levels affect storage capacity and selection considerations.

RAID Availability

RAID Availability Concept

Discusses the importance of data availability and RAID's role in avoiding downtime.

Spare Drives

Describes the use of spare drives for automatic replacement of failed drives.

Rebuilding a Drive

Explains the process of rebuilding a failed drive to restore data redundancy.

Drive in Foreign State

Describes the state of drives with existing RAID configurations detected by the controller.

Copyback

Details the copyback feature for copying data between drives for configuration or restore.

Dimmer Switch Feature

Explains the feature that reduces power consumption by spinning down idle drives.

Number of Physical Disks

Discusses how the number of physical disks influences supported RAID levels.

MegaRAID Fast Path

Describes a premium feature for high-performance IO acceleration, especially for SSDs.

4K Sector Drive Support

Discusses support for modern drives with 4K sector formatting.

Larger than 2TB Drive Support

Explains support for disk drives with volumes larger than 2 Terabytes.

Power Save settings

Details how to configure power saving modes for unused drives to conserve energy.

Shield State

Describes the interim drive state introduced before marking a drive as bad due to diagnostics.

Array Purpose

3 RAID Utilities

Intel® Embedded Server RAID Technology 2 BIOS Configuration Utility

Describes the BIOS utility for configuring RAID arrays and virtual drives.

LSI MPT* SAS BIOS Configuration Utility

Explains the utility for creating IM/IME/IS volumes on Intel IT/IR RAID controllers.

Intel® RAID BIOS Console 2 Configuration Utility for Intelligent RAID

Introduces the GUI utility for configuring and managing RAID arrays.

Intel® RAID Web Console 2 Configuration and Monitoring Utility

Describes the operating system-based GUI utility for configuring and monitoring RAID systems.

Intel® Intelligent RAID Controller Features

Drive Hierarchy within the RAID Firmware

Explains the three fundamental levels of Intel Integrated RAID firmware.

Enterprise Features

Details advanced features like online capacity expansion and RAID level migration.

Fault Tolerant Features

Explains features that enhance data protection and fault tolerance of RAID arrays.

Cache Options and Settings

Details cache policies and settings for optimizing read/write performance.

Background Tasks

Covers background operations like rebuilding, consistency checks, and initialization.

Error Handling

Explains how the system handles and reports errors, including retries and recovery.

Audible Alarm

Describes the beep tones used by RAID controllers to indicate drive or array status.

4 Intel® RAID Drivers

RAID Driver Installation for Microsoft Windows*

Details the process for installing RAID drivers on Microsoft Windows operating systems.

Installation in a New Microsoft Windows* Operating System

Guides through installing RAID drivers during a new Windows OS installation.

Installation in an Existing Microsoft Windows* Operating System

Guides through installing or upgrading RAID drivers on an existing Windows OS.

RAID Driver Installation for Red Hat* Enterprise Linux

Details the procedure for installing RAID drivers on Red Hat Enterprise Linux systems.

RAID Driver Installation for SuSE* Linux

Explains how to install RAID drivers on SuSE Linux using YaST2.

RAID Driver Installation for Novell NetWare*

Guides through installing RAID drivers on Novell NetWare systems.

Installation in a New Novell Netware* System

Details installing RAID drivers on a new Novell NetWare system.

RAID Driver Installation for Solaris* 10

Provides instructions for installing RAID drivers on Solaris 10 systems.

5 Intel® Embedded Server RAID BIOS Configuration Utility

Creating, Adding or Modifying a Virtual Drive Configuration

Guides on creating, adding, and modifying virtual drive configurations using the BIOS utility.

Setting the Write Cache and Read Ahead Policies

Explains how to adjust cache settings for virtual drives to optimize performance.

Working with a Global Hot-spare Drive

Describes how to create and manage global hot-spare drives for array protection.

Adding a Hot-spare Drive

Details the steps to add a hot-spare drive to an existing configuration.

Removing a Hot-spare Drive

Explains how to remove a hot-spare drive from an array or disk group.

Rebuilding a Drive

Guides on manually rebuilding a failed drive to restore data redundancy.

Checking Data Consistency

Explains how to verify data consistency between mirrored drives in RAID 1 or 10.

Viewing and Changing Device Properties

Describes how to view and modify adapter and drive properties.

Forcing Drives Online or Offline

Details how to manually force drives online or offline for management.

Configuring a Bootable Virtual Drive

Guides on configuring a virtual drive to be used as the system's boot device.

Deleting (Clearing) a Storage Configuration

Explains how to clear an existing storage configuration from a controller.

6 Intel® IT/IR RAID Configuration

IM and IME Configuration Overview

Provides an overview of IM and IME volume creation using the LSI MPT* SAS BIOS Utility.

Creating IM and IME Volumes

Details the steps for creating IM and IME volumes using the LSI MPT* SAS BIOS Configuration Utility.

Creating an IM Volume

Guides on creating an IM (Integrated Mirroring) volume with the LSI MPT* SAS BIOS Utility.

Creating an IME Volume

Guides on creating an IME (Integrated Mirroring Enhanced) volume using the LSI MPT* SAS BIOS Utility.

Creating a Second IM or IME Volume

Explains how to create a second IM or IME volume on a controller.

Managing Hot Spares

Details how to add and manage hot-spare disks for IM/IME volumes.

Viewing Volume Properties

Explains how to view the properties of configured volumes.

Synchronizing an Array

Describes forcing the synchronization of data on mirrored disks in an array.

Activating an Array

Explains how to reactivate an inactive array that has been moved to a system.

Deleting an Array

Guides on how to delete an array, warning about data loss.

Locating a Disk Drive, or Multiple Disk Drives in a Volume

Explains how to locate physical drives using the utility and flashing drive LEDs.

Selecting a Boot Disk

Guides on selecting a boot disk within the SAS Topology screen for BIOS boot order.

IS Configuration Overview

Provides an overview of Integrated Striping (IS) volumes and their configuration.

Creating IS Volumes

Details the steps for creating Integrated Striping (IS) volumes using the LSI MPT* SAS BIOS Utility.

Creating a Second IS Volume

Explains how to create a second IS volume on a controller.

Viewing IS Volume Properties

Explains how to view the properties of IS volumes.

Activating an Array

Details how to reactivate an inactive array.

Deleting an Array

Guides on how to delete an array, warning about data loss.

7 Intel® RAID BIOS Console 2 Utility

Quick Configuration Steps

Provides a summary of steps to configure arrays and virtual drives using the utility.

Detailed Configuration Steps using the Intel® RAID BIOS Console 2

Offers detailed instructions for using the Intel RAID BIOS Console 2 utility.

Start the Intel® RAID BIOS Console 2 Utility

Guides on how to launch the Intel RAID BIOS Console 2 utility during system boot.

Screen and Option Descriptions

Describes the screens and options available within the Intel RAID BIOS Console 2 utility.

Main Screen

Describes the primary interface of the Intel RAID BIOS Console 2 utility.

Controller Selection

Explains how to choose an Intel RAID controller installed in the system.

Controller Properties Screen

Details how to view and configure the software and hardware of a selected controller.

Additional Controller Properties

Describes additional properties and settings for RAID controllers.

Scan Devices Option

Explains how to scan for physical and virtual drives to check for status changes.

Virtual Drives Screen

Describes accessing the virtual drives screen and its options for initialization and checks.

Physical Drives Screen

Displays physical drives and allows viewing properties or making them hot spares.

Configuration Wizard Option

Enables clearing, creating, or adding configurations using the wizard.

Events Screen

Displays events generated by RAID components for monitoring.

Physical View/Logical View Option

Toggles between physical and logical views of the system and devices.

Setting Up a RAID Array Using the Configuration Wizard

Provides detailed steps for setting up a RAID array using the Configuration Wizard.

Creating RAID 0, 1, 5, or 6 using Intel® RAID BIOS Console 2 (detailed)

Details setting up RAID modes 0, 1, 5, or 6 using custom configuration options.

Creating RAID 10, RAID 50, and RAID 60 using Intel® RAID BIOS Console 2

Details setting up RAID 10, 50, and 60, requiring multiple arrays/disk groups.

Creating a Hot Spare

Guides on creating a hot spare drive, either dedicated or global.

8 Intel® RAID Web Console 2

Configuration Functions

Details the configuration capabilities of the Web Console 2, including wizards and manual setup.

Monitoring Functions

Explains how to monitor the status of virtual drives, physical disks, and system events.

Maintenance Functions

Covers performing maintenance tasks like patrol read, firmware updates, and consistency checks.

Hardware and Software Requirements

Lists the necessary hardware and software to install and run Intel RAID Web Console 2.

Installing the Intel® RAID Web Console 2 on a Microsoft Windows* Operating System

Provides step-by-step instructions for installing the Web Console 2 on Windows.

Installing the Intel® RAID Web Console 2 on Linux or SuSE* Linux Enterprise Server

Details the installation process for Intel RAID Web Console 2 on Linux and SuSE systems.

Intel® RAID Web Console 2 Support and Installation on VMWare

Covers support and installation of Intel RAID Web Console 2 on VMWare environments.

Installing Intel® RAID Web Console 2 Support on the VMWare ESX

Guides on installing support for Intel RAID Web Console 2 on VMWare ESX operating systems.

Starting the Intel® RAID Web Console 2

Provides steps to start the Intel RAID Web Console 2 application on different OS.

Intel® RAID Web Console 2 Screens

Describes the main screens displayed when starting the Intel RAID Web Console 2.

Physical/Virtual View Panel

Explains the left panel displaying physical or virtual views of the system devices.

Properties/Operations/Graphical View Panel

Describes the right panel tabs for viewing device properties, operations, and graphical views.

Drive Configuration Tasks

Lists key tasks for configuring virtual drives, spanned groups, and hot spares.

Create Virtual Drive

Explains how to create virtual disks and drive groups for storage.

Creating a Virtual Drive Using Simple Configuration

Guides on creating storage configurations quickly using the simple configuration mode.

Creating a Virtual Drive Using Advanced Configuration

Guides on creating storage configurations with greater flexibility using advanced options.

Creating a Spanned Disk Group

Explains how to span multiple arrays into a single virtual disk for redundancy and capacity.

Creating Hot Spares

Details the steps for creating global and dedicated hot spare drives.

Setting Adjustable Task Rates

Guides on adjusting rates for rebuilds, patrol reads, and consistency checks for controller performance.

Adding a Drive to a Virtual Disk

Explains how to increase the capacity of an existing virtual disk by adding drives.

Removing a Drive or Changing the RAID Level of a Virtual Disk

Guides on removing drives or changing the RAID level of virtual disks.

Changing Virtual Disk Properties

Explains how to change virtual disk properties like read/write policies.

Deleting a Virtual Disk

Guides on how to delete virtual disks, warning about data backup.

Managing Configurations

Covers managing configurations, including saving and loading them.

Saving a Configuration to Disk

Explains how to save a controller configuration to a file for later use.

Clearing a Configuration from a Controller

Guides on clearing an existing configuration from a controller before creating a new one.

Adding a Configuration from a File

Explains how to load a saved configuration file onto a controller.

Monitoring System Events and Devices

Explains how to monitor the status of drives, virtual disks, enclosures, and events.

Monitoring System Events

Details how the Web Console monitors controller activity and logs events.

Monitoring Controllers

Explains how to view the status of all controllers in the system.

Monitoring Disk Drives and Other Physical Devices

Describes how to view the status of physical disk drives and other devices.

Running a Patrol Read

Explains how to enable and configure the Patrol Read feature for disk verification.

Monitoring Virtual Disks

Describes how to monitor the status of all virtual disks in the system.

Monitoring Enclosures

Explains how to view the status of enclosures operating normally.

Monitoring Battery Backup Units

Details how to monitor the status of BBUs connected to RAID controllers.

Battery Learn Cycle

Explains the battery calibration operation to determine battery condition.

Setting Learn Cycle Properties

Guides on setting learn cycle properties for automatic or manual battery calibration.

Monitoring Rebuilds and Other Processes

Explains how to monitor rebuilds and other lengthy processes in the Group Show Progress window.

Maintaining and Managing Storage Configurations

Covers maintenance and management tasks for storage configurations using Intel RAID Web Console 2.

Initializing a Virtual Disk

Guides on initializing virtual disks immediately after configuration or later.

Running a Consistency Check

Explains how to periodically run consistency checks on fault-tolerant virtual disks.

Scanning for New Drives

Details how to use the Scan for Foreign Configuration option to find undetected drives.

Rebuilding a Drive

Guides on rebuilding failed drives to restore data redundancy and fault tolerance.

Removing a Drive

Explains how to safely remove a non-failed drive from the controller.

Flashing the Firmware

Guides on upgrading the controller firmware using Intel RAID Web Console 2.

Enabling RAID Premium Features

Introduces advanced features that require premium feature keys.

Enabling Full Disk Encryption feature

Details enabling Full Disk Encryption for data security on SEDs.

Appendix A: Creating a Virtual Drive Using Advanced Configuration

Appendix B: Events and Messages

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