Configuration Guide Configuring LLDP
5.3 Features
Basic Concepts
LLDPDU
LLDPDU is a protocol data unit encapsulated into an LLDP packet. Each LLDPDU is a sequence of TLV structures. The TLV
collection consists of three mandatory TLVs, a series of optional TLVs, and one End Of TLV. The following figure shows the
format of an LLDPDU.
Figure 5-3 LLDPDU Format
In the preceding figure:
M indicates a mandatory TLV.
In an LLDPDU, Chassis ID TLV, Port ID TLV, Time To Live TLV, and End Of LLDPDU TLV are mandatory and TLVs of
other TLVs are optional.
LLDP Encapsulation Format
LLDP packets can be encapsulated in two formats: Ethernet II and Subnetwork Access Protocols (SNAP).
The following figure shows the format of LLDP packets encapsulated in the Ethernet II format.
Figure 5-4 Ethernet II Format
In the preceding figure:
Destination Address: Indicates the destination MAC address, which is the LLDP multicast address 01-80-C2-00-00-0E.
Source Address: Indicates the source MAC address, which is the port MAC address.
Ethertype: Indicates the Ethernet type, which is 0x88CC.
LLDPDU: Indicates the LLDP protocol data unit.
FCS: Indicates the frame check sequence.
Figure 5-5 shows the format of LLDP packets encapsulated in the SNAP format.
Figure 5-5 SNAP Format
In the preceding figure: