93
Resistance and RTD Measurement, Connections
The two main problems in resistance and RTD measurement are
the effects of wiring resistances and thermovoltages in the resis-
tance measurement circuit. If possible, use 4-wire connection to
eliminate the effect of wiring resistance. The special resistance
measurement sequence of MC5-IS eliminates the thermovoltages
of the resistance measurement circuit.
MC5-IS continuously checks the connection type during resistance
and RTD measurement. The found connection type is displayed
on the resistance or RTD measurement window.
3-wire System
MC5-IS sources current through the resis-
tor from the two left side terminals. MC5-
IS measures the voltage drop across the
entire current loop and across the low side
connection wire. If both left side connec-
tion wires are identical, MC5-IS can com-
pensate for the resistance of the connec-
tion wires.
4-wire System
MC5-IS sources current through the resis-
tor from the two left side terminals. MC5-
IS measures the voltage drop across the
resistor from the two right side terminals.
The 4-wire method gives the resistance
between the terminals of the resistor, it is
insensitive to the resistance of the con-
nection wires.
R, RTDT/C, Low V
HART
®
I
meas/sink
V, ,
V,
I
,
sink
Com
R, RTD
Low V
MEASUREOUTPUT
ET E
T/C INT. RJ
SENSOR MEASURE & SIMULATE
Uo: 16 V
Io: 24 mA
Po: 145 mW
T/C
WIRES
ONLY
4 w meas
3 w measmeas/sim
R, RTDT/C, Low V
HART
®
I
meas/sink
V, ,
V,
I
,
sink
Com
R, RTD
Low V
MEASUREOUTPUT
ET E
T/C INT. RJ
SENSOR MEASURE & SIMULATE
Uo: 16 V
Io: 24 mA
Po: 145 mW
T/C
WIRES
ONLY
4 w meas
3 w measmeas/sim
Additional Information