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Cisco Catalyst 3650 User Manual

Cisco Catalyst 3650
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IP Multicast Routing Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS XE Release 3SE
(Catalyst 3650 Switches)
First Published: October 10, 2013
Last Modified: October 22, 2013
Americas Headquarters
Cisco Systems, Inc.
170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose, CA 95134-1706
USA
http://www.cisco.com
Tel: 408 526-4000
800 553-NETS (6387)
Fax: 408 527-0883
Text Part Number: OL-29890-01

Table of Contents

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Cisco Catalyst 3650 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Switching Capacity160 Gbps
Uplink Interfaces4 x 1G SFP or 2 x 10G SFP+
Device TypeSwitch
Form FactorRack-mountable
LayerLayer 3
DRAM4 GB
Flash Memory4 GB
Operating SystemCisco IOS XE
ModelCatalyst 3650
Ports24 or 48 10/100/1000 Ethernet ports
StackingYes
Power over Ethernet (PoE)Yes
Power Supply Options350W AC
VLANs4094

Summary

Using the Command-Line Interface

Information About Using the Command-Line Interface

Provides essential information about navigating and utilizing the Cisco IOS Command Line Interface.

Command Modes

Details the different operational modes within the Cisco IOS CLI, influencing command availability.

Using the Help System

Explains how to use the question mark (?) and help commands to get assistance with CLI commands and syntax.

How to Use the CLI to Configure Features

Guides users on leveraging the CLI for device configuration, including command history management.

Accessing the CLI

Covers methods for accessing the Cisco IOS Command Line Interface via console, Telnet, or SSH.

Using the Web Graphical User Interface

Prerequisites for Using the Web GUI

Outlines the system requirements and browser compatibility for accessing the device's web GUI.

Information About Using The Web GUI

Provides an overview of the graphical user interface and its accessibility via service or management interfaces.

Connecting the Console Port of the Device

Details the physical connection process for accessing the device via its console port.

Enabling Web and Secure Web Modes

Explains how to enable HTTP and HTTPS access for the device's web-based management interface.

Configuring the Device Web GUI

Guides through the initial configuration of the device using the web GUI and its configuration wizard.

Configuring IGMP

Finding Feature Information

Directs users to resources for the latest feature information and software image support.

Information About IGMP

Explains the Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) and its role in IP multicasting.

IGMP Versions

Details the differences and interoperability between IGMP versions 1, 2, and 3.

IGMP Snooping

Describes how IGMP snooping constrains multicast traffic by examining IGMP packets on Layer 2.

How to Configure IGMP

Provides procedures for configuring IGMP, including joining groups and controlling access.

Default IGMP Configuration

Presents the default settings for IGMP features like version, query intervals, and snooping.

Configuring IGMP Proxy

Finding Feature Information

Guides users to find the latest feature information and caveats for IGMP Proxy.

Information about IGMP Proxy

Explains IGMP proxy functionality for hosts in UDLR environments not directly connected to a downstream router.

How to Configure IGMP Proxy

Provides tasks for configuring IGMP proxy support, including upstream and downstream device setup.

Configuration Examples for IGMP Proxy

Offers practical examples of IGMP proxy configurations for UDLR scenarios.

Constraining IP Multicast in Switched Ethernet

Finding Feature Information

Directs users to resources for the latest feature information and caveats for this module.

Information About IP Multicast in a Switched Ethernet Network

Explains how IP multicast traffic is handled in Layer 2 switches using CGMP, RGMP, and IGMP snooping.

IGMP Snooping

Describes IGMP snooping as a Layer 2 mechanism to constrain multicast traffic.

Router-Port Group Management Protocol (RGMP)

Explains RGMP as an IP multicast constraining mechanism for router-only network segments.

How to Constrain Multicast in a Switched Ethernet Network

Provides procedures for configuring switches for IP multicast and enabling CGMP or IGMP snooping.

Configuring PIM

Finding Feature Information

Guides users to find the latest feature information and caveats for PIM configuration.

Information About PIM

Explains Protocol-Independent Multicast (PIM) and its role in IP multicast forwarding.

PIM Modes

Details PIM operation modes: dense, sparse, and sparse-dense.

PIM Stub Routing

Describes the PIM stub routing feature for reducing resource usage and moving routed traffic closer to users.

How to Configure PIM

Provides procedures for configuring PIM, including enabling PIM stub routing and rendezvous points.

Configuring a Rendezvous Point

Explains methods for configuring a rendezvous point (RP) for PIM sparse-dense mode groups.

Monitoring PIM

Lists privileged EXEC commands for monitoring PIM configurations and status.

Configuring PIM MIB Extension for IP Multicast

Finding Feature Information

Directs users to resources for the latest feature information and caveats for PIM MIB extensions.

Information About PIM MIB Extension for IP Multicast

Explains PIM MIB extensions for SNMP traps and introduces new PIM notification classes.

Benefits of PIM MIB Extensions

Highlights the advantages of PIM MIB extensions for monitoring multicast topology and routing issues.

How to Configure PIM MIB Extension for IP Multicast

Provides tasks for enabling PIM MIB extensions to generate SNMP notifications for PIM events.

Configuring MSDP

Finding Feature Information

Guides users to find the latest feature information and caveats for MSDP configuration.

Information About Using MSDP to Interconnect Multiple PIM-SM Domains

Explains MSDP's role in discovering multicast sources across PIM-SM domains and its benefits.

MSDP Message Types

Details the four basic MSDP message types: SA, SA Request, SA Response, and Keepalive.

SA Message Origination Receipt and Processing

Describes the process of SA message origination, receipt, and RPF check rules in MSDP.

MSDP Peers

Explains MSDP neighbor relationships, TCP connections, and keepalive message behavior.

MSDP MD5 Password Authentication

Details how to enable MD5 password authentication for secure TCP connections between MSDP peers.

How to Use MSDP to Interconnect Multiple PIM-SM Domains

Provides the primary task for interconnecting multiple PIM-SM domains using MSDP.

Monitoring MSDP

Lists privileged EXEC commands to monitor MSDP SA messages, peers, state, and peer status.

Where to Go Next for MSDP

Suggests related configurations for IP multicast and optimization processes.

Configuring Wireless Multicast

Finding Feature Information

Directs users to resources for the latest feature information and caveats for wireless multicast.

Restrictions for Configuring Wireless Multicast

Lists limitations for configuring IP multicast routing in wireless environments.

Information About Wireless Multicast

Explains wireless multicast in unicast and multicast modes and its support for IGMP/MLD.

How to Configure Wireless Multicast

Provides procedures for configuring wireless multicast modes like MCMC and MCUC.

Monitoring Wireless Multicast

Lists commands for monitoring wireless multicast status, groups, and mappings.

Where to Go Next for Wireless Multicast

Suggests related configurations for IP multicast optimization and other protocols.

Configuring SSM

Finding Feature Information

Directs users to resources for the latest feature information and caveats for SSM.

Prerequisites for Configuring SSM

Outlines requirements for configuring SSM, including IP multicast routing and PIM sparse mode.

Information About SSM

Explains Source Specific Multicast (SSM) as an extension of IP multicast for receiver-joined traffic.

How to Configure SSM

Provides procedures for configuring SSM, including commands for source-specific multicast.

SSM Operations

Describes how SSM services work, including support for IGMPv3 and PIM-SM.

Benefits of Source Specific Multicast

Details the advantages of SSM, such as simplified IP address management and DoS attack prevention.

SSM Mapping

Explains SSM mapping for delivering video to legacy STBs and applications not supporting IGMPv3.

Configuring IP Multicast Routing

Finding Feature Information

Directs users to resources for the latest feature information and caveats for IP multicast routing.

Prerequisites for Configuring IP Multicast Routing

Lists requirements for IP multicast routing, including IP Services feature set and PIM configuration.

Information About IP Multicast Routing

Explains IP multicasting efficiency for bandwidth-intensive services like audio and video.

How to Configure Basic IP Multicast Routing

Provides procedures for enabling IP multicast routing and configuring PIM modes.

Configuring IP Multicast Forwarding (CLI)

Details how to configure the Multicast Forwarding Information Base (MFIB) for IP multicast forwarding.

Monitoring and Maintaining IP Multicast Routing

Lists commands for clearing IP multicast caches, tables, and databases for maintenance.

Configuring an IP Multicast Boundary (CLI)

Explains how to define administrative boundaries to limit multicast traffic forwarding.

Configuring the Service Discovery Gateway

Finding Feature Information

Directs users to resources for the latest feature information and caveats for Service Discovery Gateway.

Information about the Service Discovery Gateway and mDNS

Explains mDNS features for zero-configuration addressing, naming, and service discovery.

Service Discovery Gateway

Describes the Service Discovery Gateway feature for operating mDNS across Layer 3 boundaries.

How to Configure the Service Discovery Gateway

Provides procedures for configuring service lists, filters, and mDNS gateway settings.

Monitoring Service Discovery Gateway

Lists commands for monitoring mDNS requests, cache, and statistics.

Additional References

Provides references to related documents for further information on Service Discovery Gateway.

IP Multicast Optimization: Optimizing PIM Sparse Mode in a Large IP Multicast Deployment

Finding Feature Information

Directs users to resources for the latest feature information and caveats for PIM sparse mode optimization.

Prerequisites for Optimizing PIM Sparse Mode in a Large IP Multicast Deployment

Outlines requirements for optimizing PIM sparse mode, including network setup and access lists.

Information About Optimizing PIM Sparse Mode in a Large IP Multicast Deployment

Explains PIM registering process, version compatibility, and designated router functions.

How to Optimize PIM Sparse Mode in a Large IP Multicast Deployment

Provides tasks for optimizing PIM sparse mode, including register rate limits and SPT thresholds.

IP Multicast Optimization: Multicast Subsecond Convergence

Finding Feature Information

Directs users to resources for the latest feature information and caveats for multicast subsecond convergence.

Prerequisites for Multicast Subsecond Convergence

States that service providers need a multicast-enabled core for this feature.

Information About Multicast Subsecond Convergence

Explains the benefits of subsecond convergence, including improved service availability and efficiency.

How to Configure Multicast Subsecond Convergence

Provides tasks for configuring multicast subsecond convergence, such as modifying RPF check intervals.

Verifying Multicast Subsecond Convergence Configurations

Guides users on how to display and verify the configuration of the Multicast Subsecond Convergence feature.

IP Multicast Optimization: IP Multicast Load Splitting across Equal-Cost Paths

Finding Feature Information

Directs users to resources for the latest feature information and caveats for ECMP load splitting.

Information About IP Multicast Load Splitting across Equal-Cost Paths

Explains load splitting versus load balancing and default behavior with multiple equal-cost paths.

Methods to Load Split IP Multicast Traffic

Describes methods for load splitting IP multicast traffic, including ECMP and tunnel consolidation.

How to Load Split IP Multicast Traffic over ECMP

Provides tasks for enabling ECMP multicast load splitting based on source address.

Enabling ECMP Multicast Load Splitting

Guides users to enable ECMP load splitting based on source address using the S-hash algorithm.

Configuration Examples for Load Splitting IP Multicast Traffic over ECMP

Provides examples for enabling ECMP multicast load splitting based on source, group, and next-hop address.

IP Multicast Optimization: SSM Channel Based Filtering for Multicast

Finding Feature Information

Directs users to resources for the latest feature information and caveats for SSM channel filtering.

Prerequisites for SSM Channel Based Filtering for Multicast Boundaries

States that IP multicast must be enabled using the 'Configuring Basic IP Multicast' module.

Information About the SSM Channel Based Filtering for Multicast Boundaries Feature

Explains rules governing the 'ip multicast boundary' command for control plane filtering support.

How to Configure SSM Channel Based Filtering for Multicast Boundaries

Provides procedures for configuring multicast boundaries using access lists and interfaces.

Configuration Examples for SSM Channel Based Filtering for Multicast Boundaries

Offers examples for configuring multicast boundaries to permit and deny traffic.

IP Multicast Optimization: PIM Dense Mode State Refresh

Finding Feature Information

Directs users to resources for the latest feature information and caveats for PIM Dense Mode State Refresh.

Prerequisite for PIM Dense Mode State Refresh

Requires PIM dense mode to be enabled on an interface before configuring this feature.

Information About PIM Dense Mode State Refresh

Explains PIM Dense Mode State Refresh, its benefits, and how it reduces network bandwidth usage.

How to Configure PIM Dense Mode State Refresh

Provides procedures for configuring PIM Dense Mode State Refresh, including origination interval.

Monitoring and Maintaining PIM DM State Refresh

Shows how to monitor and maintain PIM Dense Mode State Refresh using debug and show commands.

IP Multicast Optimization: IGMP State Limit

Finding Feature Information

Directs users to resources for the latest feature information and caveats for IGMP State Limit.

Prerequisites for IGMP State Limit

Requires IP multicast routing and ACLs to be configured before setting IGMP state limits.

Information About IGMP State Limit

Explains the IGMP State Limit feature for imposing limits on mroute states from IGMP membership reports.

How to Configure IGMP State Limit

Provides procedures for configuring IGMP state limiters globally and per interface.

Configuring IGMP State Limiters

Details how to configure IGMP state limiters, including global and per-interface limits.

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