Theory
of
Operation
2-25
Memory Organization - 1 Megabyte RAM
Board
The 1 Megabyte
RAM
board
is
a polyimide board which uses thirty-nine 256K by 1 bit chips. This
allows
an
organization consisting of 256K words (four bytes per word) which can
be
addressed
without the use of chip select lines, or "blocks" of
RAM
(Figure 2-16). The word stored
in
the
RAM
is
32
bits
in
length with 7 check bits.
The
MC
on
the
RAM
board develops eighteen physical address bits from the logical address bits
on
the MPB, nine X address bits
and
nine Y address bits. The multiplexed physical addresses are
routed to each chip by the Memory Address Bus. The X address
is
output
first,
with the the Y
address following. Three control lines go to each
RAM
chip: Row Address Select (NRAS) - X
address, Column Address Select (NCAS) -
Y address,
and
Read/Write status (NRW).
MEMORY
ADDRESS
BUS
AND
CONTROL
(9
ADDRESS
AND
3
CONTROL-
NRAS,NCAS,NWR)
12
MPB
32
MC
MEMORY
DATA
BUS
RAM
CHIPS
ARE
256K X 1 BIT
Figure
2-16.
1 Megabyte Memory Organization