Ethernet Connection Fault Management
170
"FD 100/320Gbps NT and FX NT IHub System
Basics, Management and OAM Guide"
3HH-11982-AAAA-TQZZA Issue: 10
• 4 (VPN ID) - Hex value as described in RFC 2685, Virtual Private Networks 
Identifier
• 32 (icc-format) - Exactly 13 characters from the ITU-T recommendation T.50.
Maintenance Domain Level (MD Level)/Maintenance Entity Group Level (MEG 
Level) is the numerical value (0-7) representing the width of the domain. The wider 
the domain, higher the numerical value, the farther the ETH-CFM packets can travel. 
It is important to understand that the level establishes the processing boundary for 
the packets. Strict rules control the flow of ETHCFM packets and are used to ensure 
proper handling, forwarding, processing and dropping of these packets. To keep it 
simple ETH-CFM packets with higher numerical level values will flow through MEPs 
on MIPs on SAPs configured with lower level values. This allows the operator to 
implement different areas of responsibility and nest domains within each other. 
Maintenance association (MA) includes a set of MEPs, each configured with the 
same MA-ID and MD level used verify the integrity of a single service instance.
Maintenance Endpoint (MEP)/MEG Endpoint (MEP) are the workhorses of 
ETH-CFM. A MEP is the unique identification within the association (0-8191). Each 
MEP is uniquely identified by the MA-ID, MEPID tuple. This management entity is 
responsible for initiating, processing and terminating ETH-CFM functions, following 
the nesting rules. MEPs form the boundaries which prevent the ETH-CFM packets 
from flowing beyond the specific scope of responsibility. A MEP has direction, up or 
down. Each indicates the directions packets will be generated; UP toward the switch 
fabric, down toward the SAP away from the fabric. Each MEP has an active and 
passive side. Packets that enter the active point of the MEP will be compared to the 
existing level and processed accordingly. Packets that enter the passive side of the 
MEP are passed transparently through the MEP. Each MEP contained within the 
same maintenance association and with the same level (MA-ID) represents points 
within a single service. MEP creation on a SAP is allowed only for Ethernet ports with 
NULL, q-tags encapsulations. MEPs may also be created on SDP bindings.
Maintenance Intermediate Point (MIP)/MEG Intermediate Point (MIP) are 
management entities between the terminating MEPs along the service path. These 
provide insight into the service path connecting the MEPs. MIPs only respond to 
Loopback Messages (LBM) and Linktrace Messages (LTM). All other CFM functions 
are transparent to these entities. Only one MIP is allowed per SAP or SDP. The 
creation of the MIPs can be done when the lower level domain is created (explicit) or 
manually (default). This is controlled by the use of the mhf-creation mode within the 
association under the bridge-identifier. MIP creation is supported on a SAP and SDP, 
not including Mesh SDP bindings. By default, no MIPs are created.
Note —  When a VID is used as the short MA name, 802.1ag 
will not support VLAN translation because the MA-ID must 
match all the MEPs. The default format for a short MA name is 
an integer. Integer value 0 means the MA is not attached to a 
VID.