CIRAS-3 Operation Manual V. 1.09  142  support@ppsystems.com 
 
Thus:    
A
V
Ta
P
bR *
41.22
01.44
*
273
273
*
25.1013
*
+
=
        (3) 
Where: 
R is the CO
2
 flux in kg.m
-2
.s
-1
 
V is the system volume (largely the chamber volume) in m
3
 
A is the soil area exposed in the chamber in m
2
, P is the atmospheric pressure in mb 
Tc is the temperature of the system volume (chamber) in ºC. 
We measure: - 
DC/DT = b as ppm/second 
V in cm
3
 
A in cm
2
 
R is expressed as g.m
-2
.hr
-1
. 
To convert (g.m
-2
.hr
-1
) to (micro-mol.m
-2
.s
-1
) multiply by 6.312 
References 
Parkinson K.J. (1981). An improved method for measuring soil respiration in the field. Journal of Applied 
Ecology, 18, 221-228. 
Electrical and Pneumatic Connection between the CIRAS-3 and SRC-1 / 
CPY-4 
In order to use the SRC-1 and CPY-4 with the CIRAS-3, an Auxiliary Probe 
Adapter (APA) is required.  The APA connects electrically to the CIRAS-3 via 
the 4 pin socket labeled “AUX” in the lower left hand corner of the CIRAS-3 
console.  The SRC-1 and CPY-4 (and STP-1 Soil Temperature Probe if used) 
connect to either of the 15 pin sockets on the other end of the APA.  The APA 
contains electronics that allow the these chambers to interface with the 
CIRAS-3 main console.  We recommend mounting the APA to the side of the 
CIRAS-3 console as shown below using the Velcro supplied.