CIRAS-3 Operation Manual V. 1.09  162  support@ppsystems.com 
 
(5.1) IRGA CO
2
 readings are corrected for water vapor, temperature, and atmospheric pressure.  The 
addition of transpirational water vapor dilutes the air leaving the cuvette (C
out
), and this is compensated 
for in the calculation: 
=
(
× 
)
[
×
(
 + 
)
]
 
(5.2) To calculate net CO2 assimilation we rearrange equation (5.1) to:    
= 
(
 
)
× 
+
(
× 
)
 
CIRAS-3 calculates and displays the CO
2
 difference (C
out
 - C
in
).  As relates to the calculated values in the 
CIRAS-3 display: 
=
(
+ 
)
= 
 
Intercellular CO
2
 Concentration 
Calculate CO
2
 concentration in the sub-stomatal cavity (C
i
) using the equation derived by von Caemmerer 
& Farquhar, 1981 
(6.1)  The sub-stomatal CO2 concentration, C
i
, is given by: 
=
 × 
 
+
 
(6.2) Where g
c
 is the total conductance to CO
2
 transfer: 
=
(
. × 
)
+
(
. × 
)
× 
 
(1.585 is the diffusion ratio of CO
2
 and water in air, and 1.37 is the diffusion ratio of CO
2
 and water in the 
boundary layer). 
Note: These calculations are based on the following assumptions: 
•  the leaf is exposed on both upper and lower leaf surfaces 
•  the upper and lower boundary layer resistances are similar 
•  stomata are evenly distributed on both upper and lower leaf surfaces.