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Akai S3200XL User Manual

Akai S3200XL
318 pages
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WARNING
To prevent fire or shock hazard, do not
expose this appliance to rain or moisture.
Operators Manual
MIDI STEREO
DIGITAL SAMPLER
s3200xl

Table of Contents

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Akai S3200XL Specifications

General IconGeneral
TypeSampler
Polyphony32 Voices
Sampling Rate44.1 kHz
Bit Depth16-bit
Memory2 MB (expandable to 32 MB)
LFOYes
DisplayLCD
MIDIIn/Out/Thru
StorageSCSI
EffectsDigital effects
InputsStereo input

Summary

INTRODUCTION

ABOUT THIS MANUAL

Explains the manual's purpose, content, and intended audience for sampler users.

FRONT PANEL

Details the layout and function of the sampler's front panel controls and displays.

TAKING CARE OF YOUR DISKS

Provides essential guidelines for handling and maintaining floppy disks to prevent data loss.

REAR PANEL

Describes the various input/output connectors and ports on the rear of the S3200XL.

MIDI AND POWER CONNECTIONS

Explains MIDI interface connections and the importance of correct power supply.

SETTING UP THE S3200XL

Guides users through initial setup and connecting audio and MIDI sources.

LOADING DEMO FLOPPY DISKS

Instructions for loading the included demo sounds to get started with the sampler.

MOUNTING THE S3200XL

Recommendations for safely installing the S3200XL in a rack or on a surface.

GETTING AROUND THE S3200XL

Overview of operating modes, navigation using soft keys, cursor, and data entry.

SELECTING PARAMETERS AND ENTERING DATA

Details methods for navigating screens and inputting values using the data encoder and keypad.

MARK AND JUMP KEYS

Explains the function of the MARK and JUMP keys for efficient navigation and data selection.

NAMING FILES AND BASIC INPUT

Covers using the NAME key, ENT/PLAY key, and adjusting LCD contrast for data entry.

AUDIO LEVEL CONTROLS

Explains the RECORD LEVEL and MAIN VOLUME controls for input and output levels.

HOW THE S3200XL WORKS

High-level explanation of how the sampler's core components work together.

S3200XL FLOWCHART

Visual representation of the data flow through samples, programs, and multi-mode setups.

PROGRAM AND MULTI-MODE FEATURES

Introduces keygroup assignment, modulation sources, and multi-mode capabilities.

EFFECTS PROCESSOR OVERVIEW

Describes the multi-mode architecture and the 4-channel effects processor.

SINGLE MODE

SELECTING PROGRAMS

Explains how to choose and load programs for playback using various methods.

VIEWING AND SETTING PROGRAM PARAMETERS

Covers viewing loaded programs and adjusting levels, pan, and FX sends.

SETTING PROGRAM MIDI PARAMETERS

Details how to configure MIDI channel, polyphony, priority, and transpose for programs.

PRIORITY AND TRANSPOSE SETTINGS

Explains program priority for note stealing and MIDI transpose functions.

SETTING PROGRAM LOUDNESS AND VELOCITY

Adjusts program loudness and velocity sensitivity settings.

LOADING FROM DISK

Instructions for loading programs and samples from floppy or hard disks.

DELETING PROGRAMS

Procedure for removing programs and associated samples from memory.

RENAMING PROGRAMS

How to change program numbers and names for better organization.

OLD AKAI MODES: LAYERING AND SPLITS

Explains legacy methods for layering, key splits, and multi-timbral setups.

RENUMBERING FOR MULTI-TIMBRAL SETUPS

Using the renumbering function to create multi-timbral configurations.

SINGLE VS MULTI MODE COMPARISON

Compares the advantages and disadvantages of using SINGLE mode versus MULTI mode.

EDIT PROGRAM - SINGLE

PROGRAM EDITING OVERVIEW

Introduces the concept of programs and the flexibility of the S3200XL as a synthesizer.

UNDERSTANDING KEYGROUPS

Explains keygroups as fundamental units for mapping samples across the keyboard.

KEYGROUP ZONES AND ASSIGNMENTS

Details how samples are assigned to zones within keygroups for velocity and layering.

KEYGROUP OVERLAPPING AND CROSSFADING

Techniques for creating smooth transitions between keygroups.

ASSIGNABLE PROGRAM MODULATION (APM)

Explains routing controllers to modulate various sound parameters for synthesis-like control.

EDIT SINGLE MODE FUNCTIONS

Covers creating, editing, copying, and deleting programs in isolation.

NAMING, COPYING, AND RENAMING PROGRAMS

Steps for managing program names, copying, and renaming existing programs.

DELETING PROGRAMS

Procedures for safely removing programs and their associated samples from memory.

EDIT SINGLE SCREEN FIELDS

Description of key fields on the main EDIT SINGLE screen, including program name and keygroup info.

MONO LEGATO AND MUTE GROUP FUNCTIONS

Explains mono legato behavior and the mute group function for sample exclusivity.

PROGRAM EDIT SOFT KEYS

Overview of the soft keys used for navigating and accessing program editing pages.

MIDI PAGE PARAMETERS

Configuration of program-specific MIDI settings like channel, polyphony, and priority.

PLAY-RANGE AND TRANSPOSED PARAMETERS

Setting the overall keyboard range and MIDI transpose for programs.

OUTPUT LEVELS PAGE

Controls for program output levels, panning, and routing to individual outputs or effects.

PROGRAM LOUDNESS MODULATION

Adjusting program loudness and its modulation sources for dynamic control.

LFO 1 AND LFO 2 MODULATION

Configuration of Low Frequency Oscillators for vibrato, filter sweeps, and other modulation effects.

PAN PAGE AND PAN MODULATION

Setting autopan parameters and modulating panning with various sources.

THE TUNE PAGE

Adjusting program tuning, temperaments, and transposing.

MODULATION PAGES AND PITCH BEND

Setting up pitch bend ranges, pressure, and special modes for pitch manipulation.

SETTING THE SOFT PEDAL RESPONSE

Configuring how the soft pedal affects volume, attack, and filter cutoff.

PORTAMENTO FUNCTION

Explains the portamento effect for gliding between notes and its parameters.

KEYGROUP PARAMETERS AND CREATING KEYGROUPS

Detailed setup for keygroups, including mapping, sample assignment, and FX routing.

MAPPING KEYGROUPS AND SETTING KEYSPAN

Defining note ranges for keygroups and assigning samples graphically.

FILTERS AND ENVELOPE GENERATORS

Using resonant low-pass filters and envelope generators for tonal shaping.

THE SECOND FILTERS

Exploring additional filter types like bandpass, highpass, and EQ.

ENV1 - SHAPING AMPLITUDE

Configuring the ADSR envelope generator for amplitude shaping.

ENV2 - SHAPING THE FILTER

Setting up the 4-stage envelope generator for filter modulation.

ENV3 - FILTER MODULATION

Details on using the third envelope generator for filter and other modulations.

KEYGROUP PITCH/AMPLITUDE MODULATION

Assigning modulation sources to pitch and amplitude for individual keygroups.

EDIT SAMPLE

SAMPLE MODE OVERVIEW

Introduces sample recording and basic editing functions like trim and loop.

WHAT IS SAMPLING?

Explains the digital sampling process and the role of ADCs.

RECORD MODE SETUP

Configuring recording parameters like source, start method, and sample rate.

NAMING SAMPLES

Procedures for naming, copying, and renaming recorded samples.

ADJUSTING RECORDING LEVELS

Setting input and threshold levels for optimal recording.

RECORDING AUDIO

Steps for initiating and performing analogue and digital audio recordings.

DSP FUNCTIONS OVERVIEW

Introduction to Timestretch, Re-sampling, and EQ functions.

TIMESTRETCH FUNCTION

Altering sample length without changing pitch using CYCLIC or INTELL modes.

RE-SAMPLING FUNCTION

Changing sample rates for memory saving or compatibility.

EQ FUNCTION

Applying equalization to samples using four EQ types and adjustable parameters.

FURTHER EDITING FUNCTIONS

Overview of advanced editing options like sectional editing, splicing, and joining.

THE PARAMETER PAGE

Details parameters for original pitch, playback type, and loop settings.

REVERSING SAMPLES

Function to reverse the sample audio, with notes on loop point behavior.

SECTIONAL EDITING

Extracting or cutting specific sections of a sample.

LOOPING FUNCTIONS

Techniques for creating and setting loop points, including multiple loops.

MAKING A GOOD LOOP

Tips and visual guides for achieving seamless sample loops.

LEVEL NORMALISATION AND RESCALING

Adjusting sample levels for optimal signal-to-noise ratio and dynamic range.

EFFECTS MODE

4-CHANNEL EFFECTS PROCESSOR OVERVIEW

Describes the four-channel structure with multi-effects and reverb capabilities.

ORGANISATION OF EFFECTS FILES

Explains how effects presets and reverb files are organized and associated.

ASSIGNING EFFECTS TO PROGRAMS

How to route single programs to the internal effects channels.

ASSIGNING EFFECTS TO MULTI PARTS

Routing individual parts within a MULTI setup to different effects channels.

ASSIGNING EFFECTS TO KEYGROUPS

Applying effects specifically to individual keygroups within a program.

PROCESSING EXTERNAL SOUNDS

Using the S3200XL as an external effects processor for external audio sources.

ROUTING EXTERNAL SOUNDS THROUGH EFFECTS

Configuring external input routing via the I/O page for effects processing.

SELECTING EFFECTS OUTPUTS

Routing effects outputs to individual outputs for external mixing control.

CHAINING EFFECTS

Routing effects outputs to other effects channels, including feeding delays into reverbs.

MUTING EFFECTS

Temporarily disabling effects channels for monitoring or comparison.

EFFECTS EDIT

DISTORTION/RING MODULATION

Editing parameters for distortion and ring modulation effects.

EQ EFFECTS

Adjusting equalizer settings with four frequency bands and width control.

MODULATION EFFECTS

Configuration of chorus, flanging, phasing, pitch shift, and autopan effects.

CHORUS, PHASE SHIFT AND FLANGING EFFECTS

Parameters and algorithms for chorus, phasing, and flanging effects.

ROTARY SPEAKER EFFECTS

Simulating rotary speaker effects with speed and depth controls.

AUTOPAN AND FREQUENCY MODULATION EFFECTS

Configuring autopan and frequency modulation for panning and pitch sweep effects.

STEREO PITCH SHIFT EFFECTS

Adjusting pitch shift intervals and parameters for left/right channels.

BYPASSING THE MODULATION EFFECTS

Switching the modulation section completely out of the effect chain.

DELAY AND ECHO EFFECTS

Setting up mono, stereo, ping pong, and crossover delay and echo effects.

PING PONG ECHO EFFECTS

Creating pseudo-stereo echo effects with left/right bouncing.

CROSSOVER DELAY

A variation on ping-pong echo that swaps left/right signals with each repeat.

STEREO DELAY/ECHO EFFECTS

Setting stereo delay times, damping, and feedback for separate left/right channels.

REVERB EFFECTS

Adjusting parameters for natural and special reverb types like reverse and gated.

REVERSE REVERB

Configuring the reverse reverb effect with pre-delay, time, and diffuse parameters.

GATED REVERB

Using gated reverb to create controlled ambience by abruptly cutting off decay.

EFFECTS OUTPUT SECTION

Controlling output levels and panning for distortion, modulation, and reverb sections.

EFFECTS DIRECTION AND PATH CONTROL

Setting the signal flow and routing for multi-effects channels.

COPYING EFFECTS

Copying effects presets between destinations or different effects files.

SOLOING THE CURRENT EFFECT

Isolating an effect channel for editing purposes by muting others.

SAVE MODE

SELECTING SAVE DESTINATION

Choosing between floppy disk, hard disk, or specific partitions/volumes for saving.

SELECTING THE TYPE OF SAVE

Options for saving entire volumes, programs/samples, or individual items.

SAVING TO FLOPPY DISK

Step-by-step instructions for saving data onto a floppy disk.

SAVING TO HARD DISK

Procedures for saving data to a connected hard disk drive.

HARD DISK CONTROL

Managing SCSI IDs, MO drive formats, and drive settings for hard disk operations.

FORMATTING DISKS

Guides for formatting floppy and hard disks, including crucial warnings.

RENAMING FILES AND VOLUMES

How to name and rename files, disk volumes, and the importance of clear naming.

DELETING ITEMS FROM DISK

Process for deleting files, programs, samples, or entire volumes from disk.

LOAD MODE

SELECTING LOAD DESTINATION

Choosing floppy disk, hard disk partition, or volume to load data from.

SELECTING THE TYPE OF LOAD

Options for loading entire disk contents, programs, samples, or specific items.

LOADING FROM FLOPPY DISK

Instructions for loading data from floppy disks, including clearing memory.

LOADING FROM HARD DISK

Procedures for loading data from connected hard disk drives.

SEARCHING FOR FILES WITH FIND FUNCTION

Using the FIND function to quickly locate files on hard disks based on partial names.

USING THE TAG DIRECTORY SYSTEM

Organizing and accessing files by creating custom tags for categories.

NAMING TAGS

Simple process for naming custom tags for file organization.

IMPORTING SOUNDS FROM OTHER MANUFACTURER’S CD-ROMS

Guidelines for loading sounds from third-party CD-ROMs and compatibility notes.

GLOBAL MODE

SYSTEM PARAMETERS AND UTILITIES

Accessing disk recording, DAT backup, MIDI song playback, and other system functions.

TUNING AND MASTER OUTPUT LEVEL

Setting global tuning, transposition, and master output levels.

MIDI FUNCTIONS AND FILTERING

Configuring MIDI channels, external sources, and filtering MIDI messages.

MIDI MONITORING AND TRANSMISSION TESTS

Using PPM and TRANS pages to monitor MIDI activity and test transmissions.

MIDI SAMPLE DUMPS

Transferring samples between the S3200XL and other devices via MIDI.

PERFORMING A MIDI SAMPLE DUMP

Step-by-step process for initiating MIDI sample data transfer.

HARD DISK RECORDING FUNCTIONS

Capabilities for recording, editing, and playing back audio directly to/from a hard disk.

FORMATTING HARD DISK FOR RECORDING

Essential steps for formatting a hard disk to prepare it for disk recording functions.

DISK RECORD FUNCTIONS WORKFLOW

Explains how takes are managed for playback, sequencing, and MIDI triggering.

USING THE DISK RECORD FUNCTIONS

Details on selecting, creating, copying, and editing takes for disk recording.

RECORDING A TAKE

Step-by-step guide to preparing and initiating audio recordings to disk.

EDITING A RECORDING

Instructions on adjusting start/end times and using zoom for precise editing of recorded takes.

USING THE SONG MODE TO CHAIN TAKES

Compiling and playing back sequences of takes for remixing or triggering.

USING THE NUMERIC KEYPAD IN SONG MODE

Shortcuts for navigating song steps using the numeric keypad.

BLOCK EDITING IN SONG MODE

Techniques for copying, shifting, and deleting blocks of steps within a song.

TRIGGERING TAKES FROM MIDI

Setting up and triggering recorded takes using MIDI notes and commands.

USING THE PLAY PAGE

Playing individual takes and setting playback parameters before song assignment.

SMPTE PAGE AND CUE LISTS

Setting up and managing cue lists for synchronizing audio/visual events via SMPTE timecode.

GRABBING TIMES FOR CUE LISTS

Inputting cue events in real-time using soft keys or the numeric keypad.

NAMING AND SAVING SONGS

Procedures for naming, saving, and loading song files.

BACKING UP TAKES TO DAT

Instructions for backing up takes to a DAT tape for archiving.

RESTORING TAKES FROM DAT

Procedure for restoring takes from a DAT tape back to disk storage.

STANDARD MIDI FILE (SMF) PLAYBACK

Loading and playing Standard MIDI Files for sequencing and backing tracks.

APPENDIX 1

CONNECTING EXTERNAL HARD DISK DRIVES

Guides on connecting SCSI devices like hard drives and CD-ROMs.

CONNECTING MULTIPLE SAMPLERS TO ONE DRIVE

Instructions for sharing a single hard disk drive between multiple Akai samplers.

NOTES ON USING HARD DISK DRIVES

Information on SCSI cables, termination, and best practices for reliable data transfer.

SCSI CABLE AND TERMINATION GUIDELINES

Best practices for using SCSI cables and ensuring proper device termination.

SCSI CABLE LENGTH REQUIREMENTS

Specifications for maximum SCSI chain length to prevent data errors.

APPENDIX 2

DATA COMPATIBILITY ISSUES

Explains compatibility between S3200XL and older Akai sampler models for data transfer.

SOUND DATA COMPATIBILITY

Details on using programs and samples from previous Akai samplers.

EFFECTS FILES AND MULTIS COMPATIBILITY

Notes on compatibility of effects files and MULTI configurations with older models.

APPENDIX 3

INSTALLING EXTRA MEMORY

Instructions for installing additional RAM and memory expansion SIMMs.

INSTALLING MEMORY EXPANSION

Guidance on physically installing SIMM modules into the S3200XL.

INSTALLING FLASH ROM BOARDS

Guidance on installing FMX008 FLASH ROM boards for permanent sound storage.

APPENDIX 5

MIDI CONTROLLER LIST

A comprehensive list of MIDI controllers and their functions as selected in GLOBAL mode.

LOOP PARAMETERS INDEX

Index entries related to loop parameters and functions within the EDIT SAMPLE section.

SPECIFICATIONS

MODEL AND SAMPLING SPECIFICATIONS

Technical details including sampling rates, memory, polyphony, and filters.

CONNECTORS AND POWER REQUIREMENTS

Lists all physical connectors and power specifications for the S3200XL.

S3200XL MIDI IMPLEMENTATION CHART

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