Model 3580A 
GENERAL 
OPERATING 
INFORMATION 
Section III 
3-165.  X-Axis  Output.  The 
X-AXIS 
output supplies  a 
de 
voltage  proportional to the position 
of 
the frequency sweep 
on  the  CRT  display. 
When 
the  sweep 
is 
at  the  start 
frequency,  the 
X-Axis 
output 
is 
0 V de; when  the sweep 
is 
at  the  end frequency,  the  output 
is 
+ 5 V de.  The  output 
resistance 
is 
1 Kilohm, nominal. 
3-166.  In  the  Repetitive  and  Single  sweep  modes  when 
Adaptive  Sweep 
is 
not used, the 
X-Axis 
output 
is 
a 0 V to 
+ 5 V  linear  ramp. 
When 
Adaptive  Sweep 
is 
used,  the 
output voltage  tracks  the forward and reverse excursions of 
the  sweep. 
In 
the Manual  sweep  mode, the 
X-Axis 
output 
voltage  corresponds  to  the  sweep  position  set  by  the 
MANUAL VERNIER control. 
When 
the Reset or 
Log 
Zero 
mode 
is 
selected, the 
X-Axis 
output remains at 0 V de. 
3-167.  In  the 
Log 
sweep  mode,  the  frequency 
is 
swept 
logarithmically but the 
X-Axis 
output 
is 
still a 0 V to + 5 V 
linear ramp. 
An 
output 
of 
0 V 
de 
corresponds to the 20 
Hz 
start  frequency, 
an 
output 
of 
+ 2.5 V 
de 
corresponds  to 
982 
Hz 
at  the center 
of 
the display and an output 
of+ 
5 V 
de 
corresponds 
to 
the 43 kHz end frequency. 
NOTE 
Because 
of 
the  relatively fast  sweep rates  used 
in 
the  Log  sweep  mode,  conventional 
X-Y 
recorders  connected  to  the  X-AXIS 
output 
cannot  respond  properly. 
To 
make amplitude 
vs. 
log-frequency recordings,  use 
an 
X-Y 
record-
er 
that  has  a  built-in  log  converter  for  the 
X-axis  input (-hp- 7035B  Opt.  020).  Connect 
the  3580A  X-AXIS output to  the X-axis  input 
of 
the recorder. 
With 
the recorder set to the log 
mode,  sweep  the  3580A  at a slow  linear  rate 
using the Single or Repetitive sweep mode. 
3-168.  V-Axis  Output.  The  Y-AXIS  output supplies a 
de 
voltage  proportional  to  the  amplitude 
of 
the  responses 
appearing on  the display.  An output 
of 
0 V de corresponds 
to 
the  bottom 
of 
the  screen;  an  output 
of 
+ 5 V 
de 
corresponds  to the  top 
of 
the  screen.  The  Y-Axis output 
voltage 
is 
0.5 V per division in  the Linear amplitude mode, 
0.05 V per 
dB 
in the 
Log 
10 
dB 
mode  and 0.5 V per 
dB 
in 
the  Log  1 
dB 
mode.  Output resistance 
is 
1 kilohm  nomi-
nal. 
3-169.  There  are  several  things  about the  Y-AXIS  output 
that should be noted: 
a. 
In  the  Log  10 
dB 
mode,  rotating the  AMPLITUDE 
REF  LEVEL  control 
in 
a clockwise  direction  offsets  the 
display  in  steps 
of 
10 dB.  This  also  offsets  the  Y-Axis 
output in steps 
of+ 
0.5 V. 
b.  In the 
Log 
1 
dB 
mode, the  display  ranges from 0 
dB 
(+ 
5 V) 
to 
-10 
dB 
(0 V).  The 
Y-Axis 
output,  however, 
extends  from  approximately  + 1 
dB 
(+ 5.5 V)  to - 13 
dB 
(-1.5 V). 
c. 
Changing  the  baseline  threshold  using  the 
ADAP-
TIVE 
SWEEP 
control  does  not effect  the 
Y-Axis 
output 
voltage. 
3-170. 
Pen 
Lift  Output.  The 
PEN 
LIFT output 
is 
provid-
ed 
for 
use 
with 
X-Y 
recorders having electrically operated 
pen lift circuits  that allow  the pen to be remotely actuated 
by  a  contact  closure.  The 
PEN 
LIFT  output 
is 
operative 
only  in  the  Single  sweep  mode. 
If 
Adaptive Sweep 
is 
not 
used,  a  contact  closure 
is 
present  between  the 
PEN 
LIFT 
output  terminals  for  the  duration  of the  single  sweep. 
If 
Adaptive  Sweep 
is 
used, the  contact closure 
is 
present only 
when  the  instrument 
is 
sweeping  slowly  over  a  response. 
This  prevents  the  fast-forward  and  fast-backward  excur-
sions 
of 
the  sweep  from  being  recorded.  The  PEN  LIFT 
output  terminals 
are 
isolated  from 
case 
ground. 
Do 
not 
use 
clear-write to reset sweep. 
3-171. 
Tracking 
0 
scillator 
Output. 
3-172.  The  rear  panel  TRACKING 
OSC 
OUT  connector 
supplies  a  5 
Hz 
to  50 
kHz 
sinusodial  output 
signal 
that 
tracks  the  tuned  or  swept  frequency 
of 
the  instrument. 
The  specified frequency  response 
of 
the tracking oscillator 
output 
signal 
is 
± 
3% 
over  the  5 
Hz 
to 50 
kHz 
frequency 
range.  Total harmonic distortion and  spurious 
is 
more than 
40 
dB 
below a 1 V 
rms 
signal level. The output impedance 
is 
600  ohms,  nominal. 
When 
the  output 
is 
terminated 
in 
600  ohms,  the  LEVEL  control may  be  used to adjust  the 
output from 0 V to 1 V rms. 
3-173.  The  frequency  accuracy 
of 
the  tracking  oscillator 
output 
signal 
is 
specified at  ±  2.5 
Hz 
relative  to the center 
of 
the  instrument's  passband. 
On 
the  1 
Hz 
and  3 Hz 
bandwidtns,  the  passband 
is 
less 
than  2.5 
Hz 
above  and 
below  the  center  frequency.  Thus,  the  tracking  oscillator 
output frequency  may be  slightly outside 
of 
the  passband. 
This 
is 
of 
little  consequence  except  during  closed-loop 
measurements  where  the  tracking  oscillator  signal 
is 
fed 
into  the  INPUT  through  a  network  under  test. 
If 
the 
tracking  oscillator frequency 
is 
outside the passband,  inser-
tion loss 
will 
be 
encountered. Under worst 
case 
conditions, 
maximum insertion loss 
is 
approximately 30 
dB 
on the 1 Hz 
bandwidth and 8 
dB 
on the 3 
Hz 
bandwidth. Typically,  the 
insertion 
loss 
is 
about 5 
dB 
on 
the 1 
Hz 
bandwidth and 2 
dB 
on the 3 Hz bandwidth. 
3-174.  For  most  closed-loop  measurements  optimum 
re-
sults 
will 
be 
obtained using  the 10 
Hz 
or 30 
Hz 
bandwidth. 
If, for  some  reason,  the  1 
Hz 
or  3 
Hz 
bandwidth 
is 
used, 
insertion loss  can 
be 
minimized by  removing the top cover 
and  adjusting  A2C4  (100 kHz  ADJ) 
so 
that the  tracking 
oscillator  frequency 
is 
in  the  center 
of 
the  passband, 
An 
alternative approach 
is 
to apply 
an 
external reference 
signal 
to  the  TRACKING 
OSC 
IN 
connector  and  adjust  the 
frequency 
of 
the  reference 
so 
that  the  tracking oscillator 
frequency 
is 
in  the  center 
of 
the  passband 
(see 
Paragraph 
3-176). 
3-23