General purpose velocity feedback drivers have usually two 
adjustments: tachometer gain and compensation (
Figure 5.52). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Figure 5.52: DC Motor Tachometer Gain and Compensation 
The tachometer gain is used to set the ratio between the control 
voltage and the velocity. The compensation adjustment reduces the 
bandwidth of the amplifier to avoid oscillations of the closed loop. 
5.7.3.1 PWM Drivers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
M
T
E
V = velocity
control signal
±10V
tach. gain
compensation
tachometer 
gain 
 
 
Even though linear amplifiers are simpler and cleaner (do not 
generate noise), their low efficiency makes them impractical to be 
used with medium and larger motors. The most common types of DC 
drivers use some kind of PWM (
Pulse-Width Modulation) techniques 
to control the current and/or voltage applied to the motor. This allows 
for a more efficient and compact driver design. 
 
5-38          Section 5 – Motion Control Tutorial