Chapter 8      Configuring VLANs
Overview
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Catalyst 2900 Series XL and Catalyst 3500 Series XL Software Configuration Guide
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Overview
A virtual LAN (VLAN) is a switched network that is logically segmented by 
function, project team, or application, without regard to the physical locations of 
the users. Any switch port can belong to a VLAN, and unicast, broadcast, and 
multicast packets are forwarded and flooded only to stations in the VLAN. Each 
VLAN is considered a logical network, and packets destined for stations that do 
not belong to the VLAN must be forwarded through a router or bridge as shown 
in Figure 8-1. VLANs are identified with a number of 1 to 1001.
Because a VLAN is considered a separate logical network, it contains its own 
bridge Management Information Base (MIB) information and can support its own 
implementation of the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP). For information about 
managing VLAN STP instances, see the “Supported STP Instances” section on 
page 6-24.
Figure 8-1 VLANs as Logically Defined Networks
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