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VSR1000
HP VSR1000 Configuration Guide
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440
T
uning and optimi
zing BGP netw
orks,
21
3
T
uning and optimi
zing IPv6 BGP netw
orks
,
334
T
uning and optimi
zing IS-IS networ
ks,
14
8
T
uning and optimi
zing O
SPF netw
orks
,
84
T
uning and optimi
zing O
SPFv3 networ
ks,
28
4
T
uning and optimi
zing RIP netw
orks
,
31
T
uning and optimi
zing the RIPng netw
ork
,
26
3
452
Table of Contents
Configuration Guide
1
Table of Contents
3
IP Routing Basics
14
Hardware Compatibility
14
Overview
14
Routing Table
14
Dynamic Routing Protocols
15
Routing Preference
16
Load Sharing
16
Route Backup
16
Route Recursion
17
Route Redistribution
17
Displaying and Maintaining a Routing Table
17
Configuring Static Routing
19
Hardware Compatibility
19
Introduction
19
Static Route
19
Default Route
19
Static Route Configuration Items
19
Configuring a Static Route
20
Configuring BFD for Static Routes
21
BFD Control Mode
21
BFD Echo Mode
22
Configuring Static Route FRR
23
Configuration Prerequisites
23
Configuration Guidelines
24
Configuration Procedure
24
Displaying and Maintaining Static Routes
24
Static Route Configuration Examples
24
Basic Static Route Configuration Example
24
Static Route FRR Configuration Example
26
BFD for Static Routes Configuration Example (Direct Next Hop)
28
BFD for Static Routes Configuration Example (Indirect Next Hop)
30
Configuring RIP
33
Hardware Compatibility
33
Overview
33
RIP Route Entries
33
RIP Timers
33
Routing Loop Prevention
34
RIP Operation
34
RIP Versions
34
RIP Message Format
35
Supported RIP Features
36
Protocols and Standards
36
RIP Configuration Task List
37
Configuring RIP Basic Functions
37
Configuration Prerequisites
37
Enabling RIP and a RIP Interface
37
Configuring the Interface Behavior
38
Configuring a RIP Version
38
Setting the DSCP Value for RIP Packets
39
Configuring RIP Route Control
40
Configuring an Additional Routing Metric
40
Configuring Ripv2 Route Summarization
40
Disabling Host Route Reception
41
Advertising a Default Route
42
Configuring Inbound or Outbound Route Filtering
42
Configuring a Priority for RIP
43
Configuring RIP Route Redistribution
43
Tuning and Optimizing RIP Networks
44
Configuring RIP Timers
44
Configuring Split Horizon and Poison Reverse
44
Configuring the Maximum Number of ECMP Routes
45
Enabling Zero Field Check on Incoming Ripv1 Messages
45
Enabling Source IP Address Check on Incoming RIP Updates
46
Configuring Ripv2 Message Authentication
46
Specifying a RIP Neighbor
46
Configuring RIP-To-MIB Binding
47
Configuring the RIP Packet Sending Rate
47
Configuring RIP FRR
47
Configuring BFD for RIP
48
Single-Hop Echo Detection Mode
49
Bidirectional Control Detection Mode
49
Displaying and Maintaining RIP
49
RIP Configuration Examples
50
Configuring RIP Version
50
Configuring RIP Route Redistribution
51
Configuring an Additional Metric for a RIP Interface
54
Configuring RIP to Advertise a Summary Route
55
RIP FRR Configuration Example
58
Configuring BFD for RIP (Single-Hop Echo Detection Mode)
59
Configuring BFD for RIP (Bidirectional Control Detection Mode)
62
Configure Static Routes
64
Troubleshooting RIP
66
No RIP Updates Received
66
Route Oscillation Occurred
66
Configuring OSPF
67
Hardware Compatibility
67
Overview
67
Basic Concepts
67
Area Based OSPF Network Partition
69
Router Types
72
OSPF Network Classification
73
DR and BDR
74
OSPF Packet Formats
75
Supported Features
83
Protocols and Standards
84
OSPF Configuration Task List
84
Enabling OSPF
85
Configuration Prerequisites
85
Configuration Procedure
86
Configuring OSPF Areas
87
Configuration Prerequisites
87
Configuring a Stub Area
87
Configuring an NSSA Area
88
Configuring a Virtual Link
88
Configuring OSPF Network Types
89
Configuration Prerequisites
89
Configuring the Broadcast Network Type for an Interface
89
Configuring the NBMA Network Type for an Interface
90
Configuring the P2MP Network Type for an Interface
90
Configuring the P2P Network Type for an Interface
91
Configuring OSPF Route Control
91
Configuration Prerequisites
91
Configuring OSPF Route Summarization
92
Configuring OSPF Inbound Route Filtering
93
Configuring ABR Type-3 LSA Filtering
93
Configuring an OSPF Cost for an Interface
93
Configuring the Maximum Number of OSPF Routes
94
Configuring the Maximum Number of ECMP Routes
94
Configuring OSPF Preference
95
Configuring OSPF Route Redistribution
95
Advertising a Host Route
97
Tuning and Optimizing OSPF Networks
97
Configuration Prerequisites
97
Configuring OSPF Packet Timers
97
Specifying LSA Transmission Delay
98
Specifying SPF Calculation Interval
99
Specifying the LSA Arrival Interval
99
Specifying the LSA Generation Interval
99
Disabling Interfaces from Receiving and Sending OSPF Packets
100
Configuring Stub Routers
100
Configuring OSPF Authentication
101
Adding the Interface MTU into DD Packets
101
Configuring the Maximum Number of External Lsas in LSDB
102
Enabling Compatibility with RFC 1583
102
Logging Neighbor State Changes
102
Configuring OSPF Network Management
103
Enabling Message Logging
103
Enabling the Advertisement and Reception of Opaque Lsas
103
Configuring OSPF to Give Priority to Receiving and Processing Hello Packets
104
Configuring the LSU Transmit Rate
104
Setting the DSCP Value for OSPF Packets
105
Enabling OSPF ISPF
105
Configuring OSPF FRR
105
Configuring OSPF Graceful Restart
107
Configuring the OSPF GR Restarter
107
Configuring the OSPF GR Helper
108
Triggering OSPF Graceful Restart
108
Configuring BFD for OSPF
109
Configuring Control Packet Bidirectional Detection
109
Configuring Echo Packet Single-Hop Detection
109
Displaying and Maintaining OSPF
109
OSPF Configuration Examples
111
Configuring OSPF Basic Functions
111
Configuring OSPF Route Redistribution
114
Configuring OSPF to Advertise a Summary Route
115
Configuring an OSPF Stub Area
118
Configuring an OSPF NSSA Area
120
Configuring OSPF DR Election
122
Configuring OSPF Virtual Links
126
Configuring OSPF Graceful Restart
128
Configuring Route Filtering
131
Configuring OSPF FRR
133
Configuring BFD for OSPF
135
Troubleshooting OSPF Configuration
138
No OSPF Neighbor Relationship Established
138
Incorrect Routing Information
138
Configuring IS-IS
140
Hardware Compatibility
140
IS-IS Overview
140
Basic Concepts
140
IS-IS Area
142
IS-IS Network Type
144
IS-IS PDU Format
145
Supported IS-IS Features
151
Protocols and Standards
153
IS-IS Configuration Task List
153
Configuring IS-IS Basic Functions
154
Configuration Prerequisites
154
Enabling IS-IS
154
Configuring the IS Level and Circuit Level
155
Configuring the Network Type of an Interface as P2P
155
Configuring IS-IS Routing Information Control
156
Configuration Prerequisites
156
Configuring IS-IS Link Cost
156
Specifying a Priority for IS-IS
157
Configuring the Maximum Number of ECMP Routes
158
Configuring IS-IS Route Summarization
158
Advertising a Default Route
158
Configuring IS-IS Route Redistribution
159
Configuring IS-IS Route Filtering
159
Configuring IS-IS Route Leaking
160
Tuning and Optimizing IS-IS Networks
161
Configuration Prerequisites
161
Specifying Intervals for Sending IS-IS Hello and CSNP Packets
161
Specifying the IS-IS Hello Multiplier
161
Configuring a DIS Priority for an Interface
162
Disabling an Interface from Sending or Receiving IS-IS Packets
162
Enabling an Interface to Send Small Hello Packets
162
Configuring LSP Parameters
163
Configuring SPF Parameters
165
Assigning a High Priority to IS-IS Routes
165
Setting the LSDB Overload Bit
166
Configuring System ID to Host Name Mappings
166
Enabling the Logging of Neighbor State Changes
167
Enhancing IS-IS Network Security
168
Configuration Prerequisites
168
Configuring Neighbor Relationship Authentication
168
Configuring Area Authentication
168
Configuring Routing Domain Authentication
169
Configuring IS-IS GR
169
Configuring IS-IS NSR
170
Configuring IS-IS FRR
170
Enabling IS-IS SNMP Trap
172
Binding an IS-IS Process with Mibs
172
Configuring BFD for IS-IS
172
Displaying and Maintaining IS-IS
172
IS-IS Configuration Examples
174
IS-IS Basic Configuration
174
DIS Election Configuration
178
Configuring IS-IS Route Redistribution
182
IS-IS Graceful Restart Configuration Example
186
IS-IS NSR Configuration Example
187
IS-IS FRR Configuration Example
189
IS-IS Authentication Configuration Example
191
Configuring BFD for IS-IS
194
Configuring BGP
197
Hardware Compatibility
197
BGP Overview
197
BGP Messages Formats
197
BGP Path Attributes
200
BGP Route Selection
204
BGP and IGP Synchronization
206
Settlements for Problems in Large Scale BGP Networks
206
Bgp Gr
209
Mp-Bgp
210
Protocols and Standards
210
BGP Configuration Task List
211
Configuring BGP Basic Functions
212
Configuration Prerequisites
212
Creating a BGP Connection
212
Specifying the Source Interface for TCP Connections
213
Allowing Establishment of EBGP Connection to an Indirectly Connected Peer or Peer Group
214
Controlling Route Generation
214
Configuration Prerequisites
214
Injecting a Local Network
214
Configuring BGP Route Redistribution
215
Enabling Default Route Redistribution into BGP
215
Controlling Route Distribution and Reception
216
Configuration Prerequisites
216
Configuring BGP Route Summarization
216
Advertising a Default Route to a Peer or Peer Group
216
Configuring BGP Route Distribution/Reception Filtering Policies
217
Enabling BGP and IGP Route Synchronization
219
Limiting Prefixes Received from a Peer or Peer Group
219
Configuring BGP Route Dampening
220
Configuring a Shortcut Route
220
Configuring BGP Route Attributes
221
Configuration Prerequisites
221
Specifying a Preferred Value for Routes Received
221
Configuring Preferences for BGP Routes
221
Configuring the Default Local Preference
222
Configuring the MED Attribute
222
Configuring the NEXT_HOP Attribute
224
Configuring the AS_PATH Attribute
225
Tuning and Optimizing BGP Networks
226
Configuration Prerequisites
226
Configuring the BGP Keepalive Interval and Holdtime
227
Configuring the Interval for Sending the same Update
227
Configuring BGP Soft-Reset
228
Enabling the BGP ORF Capability
229
Enabling 4-Byte as Number Suppression
230
Setting the DSCP Value for BGP Packets
230
Enabling Quick EBGP Session Reestablishment
231
Enabling MD5 Authentication for TCP Connections
231
Configuring BGP Load Balancing
232
Forbidding Session Establishment with a Peer or Peer Group
232
Configuring a Large Scale BGP Network
232
Configuration Prerequisites
232
Configuring BGP Peer Groups
232
Configuring BGP Community
234
Configuring a BGP Route Reflector
235
Configuring a BGP Confederation
235
Configuring BGP GR
236
Enabling Trap
237
Enabling Logging of Peer State Changes
237
Configuring BFD for BGP
237
Displaying and Maintaining BGP
238
Displaying BGP
238
Resetting BGP Connections
239
Clearing BGP Information
240
BGP Configuration Examples
240
BGP Basic Configuration Example
240
BGP and IGP Synchronization Configuration Example
244
BGP Load Balancing Configuration Example
247
BGP Community Configuration Example
249
BGP Route Reflector Configuration Example
251
BGP Confederation Configuration Example
253
BGP Path Selection Configuration Example
256
BGP GR Configuration Example
260
BFD for BGP Configuration Example
261
Troubleshooting BGP
266
BGP Peer Relationship Not Established
266
Configuring Ipv6 Static Routing
267
Hardware Compatibility
267
Overview
267
Ipv6 Static Routes Features
267
Default Ipv6 Route
267
Configuring an Ipv6 Static Route
267
Displaying and Maintaining Ipv6 Static Routes
268
Ipv6 Static Routing Configuration Example
268
Network Requirements
268
Configuration Procedure
269
Configuring Ripng
271
Hardware Compatibility
271
Introduction to Ripng
271
Ripng Working Mechanism
271
Ripng Packet Format
272
Ripng Packet Processing Procedure
273
Protocols and Standards
273
Ripng Configuration Task List
273
Configuring Ripng Basic Functions
274
Configuring Ripng Route Control
274
Configuring an Additional Routing Metric
274
Configuring Ripng Route Summarization
275
Advertising a Default Route
275
Configuring a Ripng Route Filtering Policy
275
Configuring a Priority for Ripng
276
Configuring Ripng Route Redistribution
276
Tuning and Optimizing the Ripng Network
276
Configuring Ripng Timers
277
Configuring Split Horizon and Poison Reverse
277
Configuring Zero Field Check on Ripng Packets
278
Configuring the Maximum Number of ECMP Routes
278
Applying Ipsec Policies for Ripng
278
Configuration Prerequisites
279
Configuration Guidelines
279
Configuration Procedure
279
Displaying and Maintaining Ripng
279
Ripng Configuration Examples
280
Configuring Ripng Basic Functions
280
Configuring Ripng Route Redistribution
282
Configuring Ripng Ipsec Policies
285
Configuring Ospfv3
288
Hardware Compatibility
288
Introduction to Ospfv3
288
Ospfv3 Overview
288
Ospfv3 Packets
288
Ospfv3 LSA Types
289
Ospfv3 Timers
289
Ospfv3 Features Supported
290
Protocols and Standards
290
Ospfv3 Configuration Task List
290
Enabling Ospfv3
291
Configuration Prerequisites
291
Configuring Ospfv3 Area Parameters
292
Configuration Prerequisites
292
Configuring an Ospfv3 Stub Area
292
Configuring an Ospfv3 Virtual Link
293
Configuring Ospfv3 Network Types
293
Configuration Prerequisites
293
Configuring the Ospfv3 Network Type for an Interface
293
Configuring an NBMA or P2MP Neighbor
294
Configuring Ospfv3 Routing Information Control
294
Configuration Prerequisites
294
Configuring Ospfv3 Route Summarization
294
Configuring Ospfv3 Inbound Route Filtering
295
Configuring an Ospfv3 Cost for an Interface
295
Configuring the Maximum Number of Ospfv3 ECMP Routes
296
Configuring a Priority for Ospfv3
296
Configuring Ospfv3 Route Redistribution
296
Tuning and Optimizing Ospfv3 Networks
297
Configuration Prerequisites
297
Configuring Ospfv3 Timers
297
Configuring a DR Priority for an Interface
298
Ignoring MTU Check for DD Packets
299
Disabling Interfaces from Receiving and Sending Ospfv3 Packets
299
Enabling the Logging of Neighbor State Changes
299
Configuring Ospfv3 GR
300
Configuring GR Restarter
300
Configuring GR Helper
300
Configuring BFD for Ospfv3
301
Applying Ipsec Policies for Ospfv3
301
Displaying and Maintaining Ospfv3
303
Ospfv3 Configuration Examples
304
Configuring Ospfv3 Areas
304
Configuring Ospfv3 DR Election
307
Configuring Ospfv3 Route Redistribution
310
Configuring Ospfv3 GR
313
Configuring BFD for Ospfv3
315
Configuring Ospfv3 Ipsec Policies
317
Troubleshooting Ospfv3 Configuration
321
No Ospfv3 Neighbor Relationship Established
321
Incorrect Routing Information
321
Configuring Ipv6 IS-IS
322
Hardware Compatibility
322
Introduction to Ipv6 IS-IS
322
Configuring Ipv6 IS-IS Basic Functions
322
Configuring Ipv6 IS-IS Routing Information Control
323
Configuring BFD for Ipv6 IS-IS
324
Configuring Ipv6 IS-IS MTR
324
Configuration Guidelines
324
Configuration Prerequisites
325
Configuration Procedure
325
Displaying and Maintaining Ipv6 IS-IS
325
Ipv6 IS-IS Configuration Examples
326
Ipv6 IS-IS Basic Configuration Example
326
BFD for Ipv6 IS-IS Configuration Example
331
Ipv6 IS-IS MTR Configuration Example
333
Configuring Ipv6 BGP
336
Hardware Compatibility
336
Ipv6 BGP Overview
336
Ipv6 BGP Configuration Task List
336
Configuring Ipv6 BGP Basic Functions
338
Configuration Prerequisites
338
Configuration Guidelines
338
Specifying an Ipv6 BGP Peer
338
Injecting a Local Ipv6 Route
338
Configuring a Preferred Value for Routes from a Peer or Peer Group
339
Specifying the Source Interface for Establishing TCP Connections
339
Allowing the Establishment of an Indirect EBGP Connection
340
Configuring a Description for an Ipv6 Peer or Peer Group
340
Disabling Session Establishment to an Ipv6 Peer or Peer Group
340
Logging Ipv6 Peer or Peer Group State Changes
341
Controlling Route Distribution and Reception
341
Configuration Prerequisites
341
Configuring Ipv6 BGP Route Redistribution
341
Configuring Ipv6 BGP Route Summarization
342
Advertising a Default Route to an Ipv6 Peer or Peer Group
342
Configuring Outbound Route Filtering
343
Configuring Inbound Route Filtering
343
Configuring Ipv6 BGP and IGP Route Synchronization
344
Configuring Route Dampening
345
Configuring Ipv6 BGP Route Attributes
345
Configuration Prerequisites
345
Configuring Ipv6 BGP Preference and Default LOCAL_PREF and NEXT_HOP Attributes
345
Configuring the MED Attribute
346
Configuring the AS_PATH Attribute
346
Tuning and Optimizing Ipv6 BGP Networks
347
Configuration Prerequisites
348
Configuring Ipv6 BGP Timers
348
Configuring Ipv6 BGP Soft Reset
348
Enabling the Ipv6 BGP ORF Capability
349
Enabling 4-Byte as Number Suppression
350
Setting the DSCP Value for Ipv6 BGP Packets
351
Configuring the Maximum Number of ECMP Routes
351
Enabling MD5 Authentication for TCP Connections
351
Applying an Ipsec Policy to an Ipv6 BGP Peer or Peer Group
352
Configuring a Large-Scale Ipv6 BGP Network
353
Configuration Prerequisites
353
Configuring Ipv6 BGP Peer Group
353
Configuring Ipv6 BGP Community
354
Configuring an Ipv6 BGP Route Reflector
355
Configuring BFD for Ipv6 BGP
356
Displaying and Maintaining Ipv6 BGP
356
Displaying BGP
356
Resetting Ipv6 BGP Connections
357
Clearing Ipv6 BGP Information
358
Ipv6 BGP Configuration Examples
358
Ipv6 BGP Basic Configuration Example
358
Ipv6 BGP Route Reflector Configuration Example
360
Ipv6 BGP Ipsec Policy Configuration Example
361
Configuring BFD for Ipv6 BGP
366
Troubleshooting Ipv6 BGP Configuration
370
Ipv6 BGP Peer Relationship Not Established
370
Configuring Routing Policies
372
Hardware Compatibility
372
Introduction to Routing Policy
372
Routing Policy Application
372
Routing Policy Implementation
372
Filters
372
Defining Filters
374
Configuration Prerequisites
374
Defining an IP Prefix List
374
Defining an as Path List
375
Defining a Community List
375
Defining an Extended Community List
376
Configuring a Routing Policy
376
Configuration Prerequisites
376
Creating a Routing Policy
376
Defining If-Match Clauses
377
Defining Apply Clauses
378
Defining a Continue Clause
379
Displaying and Maintaining the Routing Policy
380
Routing Policy Configuration Examples
381
Applying a Routing Policy to Ipv4 Route Redistribution
381
Applying a Routing Policy to Ipv6 Route Redistribution
383
Applying a Routing Policy to Filter Received BGP Routes
385
Troubleshooting Routing Policy Configuration
387
Ipv4 Routing Information Filtering Failure
387
Ipv6 Routing Information Filtering Failure
388
Configuring Policy-Based Routing
389
Hardware Compatibility
389
Introduction to PBR
389
PBR Modes
389
Concepts
390
Qos Mode
390
Configuring PBR (Using a PBR Policy)
391
Defining a Policy
391
Configuring Local PBR
392
Configuring Interface PBR
392
PBR and Track
393
Configuring PBR (Using a Qos Policy)
393
Configuring a Qos Policy
393
Applying the Qos Policy
394
Displaying and Maintaining PBR Configuration
395
PBR Configuration (Using a PBR Policy)
395
PBR Configuration (Using a Qos Policy)
395
PBR Configuration Examples
396
Configuring Local PBR Based on Packet Type
396
Configuring Interface PBR Based on Packet Type
397
Ipv4 PBR Configuration Example (Using a Qos Policy)
399
Ipv6 PBR Configuration Example (Using a Qos Policy)
400
Verifying the Configuration
400
Configuring MCE
402
MCE Overview
402
MPLS L3VPN Overview
402
MPLS L3VPN Concepts
403
Multi-VPN-Instance CE
405
How MCE Works
405
Configuring Routing on an MCE
406
Route Exchange between an MCE and a VPN Site
406
Route Exchange between an MCE and a PE
408
Configuring an MCE
408
Configuring VPN Instances
408
Configuring Routing on an MCE
410
Configuration Prerequisites
410
Configuring Routing between MCE and VPN Site
411
Configuring Routing between MCE and PE
416
Resetting BGP Connections
420
Displaying and Maintaining MCE
421
MCE Configuration Examples
422
Using OSPF to Advertise VPN Routes to the PE
422
Using BGP to Advertise VPN Routes to the PE
427
Configuring Ipv6 MCE
431
Overview
431
Configuring an Ipv6 MCE
431
Configuring VPN Instances
431
Configuring Routing on an Ipv6 MCE
433
Configuration Prerequisites
433
Configuring Routing between Ipv6 MCE and VPN Site
434
Configuring Routing between Ipv6 MCE and PE
437
Resetting BGP Connections
440
Displaying Information about Ipv6 MCE
440
Ipv6 MCE Configuration Examples
441
Using Ipv6 ISIS to Advertise VPN Routes to the PE
441
Support and Other Resources
448
Contacting HP
448
Subscription Service
448
Related Information
448
Documents
448
Websites
448
Conventions
449
Command Conventions
449
Index
451
Other manuals for HP VSR1000
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High Availability Configuration Guide
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HP VSR1000 Specifications
General
Brand
HP
Model
VSR1000
Category
Network Router
Language
English
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