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Intel 386 User Manual

Intel 386
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8-5
CLOCK AND POWER MANAGEMENT UNIT
Figure 8-3. SMM Interaction with Idle and Powerdown Modes
8.1.2.2 Bus Interface Unit Operation During Idle Mode
The bus interface unit (BIU) can process DMA, DRAM refresh, and external hold requests during
idle mode. When the first request occurs, the core wakes up long enough to relinquish bus control
to the bus arbiter, then returns to idle mode. For the remaining time in idle mode, the bus arbiter
controls the bus. DMA, DRAM refresh, and external hold requests are processed in the same way
as during normal operation.
8.1.2.3 Watchdog Timer Unit Operation During Idle Mode
When the watchdog timer unit is in system watchdog mode, idle mode stops the down-counter.
Since no software can run while the CPU is idle, a software watchdog is not needed. When it is
in bus monitor or general-purpose timer mode, the watchdog timer unit continues to run while the
device is in idle mode. (Chapter 17 describes the watchdog timer unit.)
Reset or
RSM Instruction
with Halt Restart
Slot Clear
System
Management
Mode
Powerdown
Mode
Idle
Mode
Normal
Operation
SMI#
A2229-03
Halt Instruction
with Idle Flag Set
RSM Instruction
with Idle Flag and
Halt Restart Slot Set
SMI#
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Halt Instruction
with Powerdown
Flag Set
RSM with
Powerdown Flag
and Halt Restart
Slot Set
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Intel 386 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Architecturex86
Clock Speed12 MHz to 40 MHz
Transistor Count275, 000
Data Bus Width32-bit
Address Bus Width32-bit
Instruction Setx86
Introduced1985
Maximum Memory4 GB
Operating ModesReal mode, Protected mode, Virtual 8086 mode
MMUYes
Voltage5V
ModelIntel 386
PackagePGA
Process1.5 μm to 1 μm

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