Table 3. Limits for particulates and gases
Contaminant Limits
Reactive gases
Severity level G1 as per ANSI/ISA 71.04-1985
1
:
• The copper reactivity level shall be less than 300 Angstroms per month (Å/month, ≈ 0.0039 μg/
cm
2
-hour weight gain).
2
• The silver reactivity level shall be less than 200 Å/month (≈ 0.0035 μg/cm
2
-hour weight gain).
3
• The reactive monitoring of gaseous corrosivity must be conducted approximately 5 cm (2 in.) in
front of the rack on the air inlet side at one-quarter and three-quarter frame height off the floor
or where the air velocity is much higher.
Airborne
particulates
Data centers must meet the cleanliness level of ISO 14644-1 class 8.
For data centers without airside economizer, the ISO 14644-1 class 8 cleanliness might be met by
choosing one of the following filtration methods:
• The room air might be continuously filtered with MERV 8 filters.
• Air entering a data center might be filtered with MERV 11 or preferably MERV 13 filters.
For data centers with airside economizers, the choice of filters to achieve ISO class 8 cleanliness
depends on the specific conditions present at that data center.
• The deliquescent relative humidity of the particulate contamination should be more than 60%
RH.
4
• Data centers must be free of zinc whiskers.
5
1
ANSI/ISA-71.04-1985. Environmental conditions for process measurement and control systems: Airborne
contaminants. Instrument Society of America, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, U.S.A.
2
The derivation of the equivalence between the rate of copper corrosion growth in the thickness of the corrosion
product in Ã…/month and the rate of weight gain assumes that Cu
2S and Cu2O grow in equal proportions.
3
The derivation of the equivalence between the rate of silver corrosion growth in the thickness of the corrosion
product in Ã…/month and the rate of weight gain assumes that Ag2S is the only corrosion product.
4
The deliquescent relative humidity of particulate contamination is the relative humidity at which the dust absorbs
enough water to become wet and promote ionic conduction.
5
Surface debris is randomly collected from 10 areas of the data center on a 1.5 cm diameter disk of sticky
electrically conductive tape on a metal stub. If examination of the sticky tape in a scanning electron microscope
reveals no zinc whiskers, the data center is considered free of zinc whiskers.
Firmware updates
Several options are available to update the firmware for the server.
Important terminology
• In-band update. The installation or update is performed using a tool or application within an operating
system that is executing on the server’s core CPU.
• Out-of-band update. The installation or update is performed by the Lenovo XClarity Controller collecting
the update and then directing the update to the target subsystem or device. Out-of-band updates have no
dependency on an operating system executing on the core CPU. However, most out-of-band operations
do require the server to be in the S0 (Working) power state.
• On-Target update. The installation or update is initiated from an Operating System executing on the
server’s operating system.
• Off-Target update. The installation or update is initiated from a computing device interacting directly with
the server’s Lenovo XClarity Controller.
10
ThinkSystem SR650 V2Maintenance Manual
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