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Running the Link Budget Calculator
Chapter 21
WinLink 1000 User Manual
Release 1.9.40
21-12
Figure 21-11: Climactic C Factor description
In
Figure 21-12
we display a map of the world showing C Factor contours:
Figure 21-12: World map showing C Factor contours
7. Choose the required services:
272
274
Table of Contents
Default Chapter
3
RADWIN Worldwide Offices
3
Regulatory Compliance
4
Table of Contents
8
Installation
17
Part 1: Basic Installation
24
Chapter 1 Introduction
25
Welcome to Winlink 1000
25
About Release 1.9.40
25
Key Applications
25
Cellular Backhaul
26
Broadband Access
26
Figure 1-1 Typical Cellular Backhaul Application
26
Figure 1-2 Typical Broadband Access Application
26
Video Surveillance
27
Private Networks
27
Figure 1-3: Typical Wifi Backhaul Application
27
Figure 1-4: Multi Point-To-Point Video Surveillance Deployment
27
Key Features of Winlink 1000
28
Figure 1-5 Private Network
28
Figure 1-6: Multi Point-To-Point Enterprise Connectivity
28
Winlink 1000 Link
30
Figure 1-7 Example of Link Architecture - System Components
30
The Outdoor Unit (ODU)
30
Odu Form Factors
31
Table 1-2 Win Link 1000 F
32
The Indoor Unit (IDU)
33
Figure 1-10 New Style Idu-E: Rear Panel
33
Figure 1-9 New Style Idu-E - Front View
33
Idu-R
33
New Style IDU-E for both Winlink 1000 and RADWIN 2000
33
Figure 1-12 Backup Link for
34
Figure 1-14 Idu-C, 4 E1/T1 Ports , Front Panel
34
Idu-C
34
Basic Poe Device
35
Figure 1-15 Basic P O Edevice - Showing the Radio Ethernet Port
35
Figure 1-16: Ruggedized DC-Poe Device: Input Is -20 to -60 VDC (Single Input)
35
Figure 1-17: O-Poe Device: Input Is Mains AC Power
35
Power over Ethernet (Poe) Devices
35
Base Distribution Unit (BDU)
36
Figure
36
Figure 1-18: Poe-8 Unit
36
Figure 1-19 Radwin Bdu
36
Figure 1-20: Typical Multiple Point-To-Point Deployment with Wireless Uplink
37
Figure 1-21 General Gsu Configuration
37
Gsu
37
Antennas
38
Figure
38
Figure 1-23 External Antennas - Flat Panel
38
Flat Panel Antennas
38
Figure 1-24 External Antennas - Parabolic Dish
39
Figure 1-25 External Antennas - Grid Antenna
39
Grid Antennas
39
Parabolic Dish Antennas
39
RADWIN Manager
39
Accessories
40
Documentation Supplied with Winlink 1000
40
RADWIN Network Management System (RNMS)
40
A Little Terminology
41
Figure
41
How to Use this Manual
41
Table 1-3 User Manual
41
Table 1-4 Userm
41
Figure
43
Chapter 2 Site Preparation
45
Planning the Link Site
45
Overview
45
The Site Survey
45
Introduction
45
Recommended Equipment
45
Stage 1: Preliminary Survey
46
Stage 2: Physical Survey
47
Additional Indoor Site Requirements
47
Additional Outdoor Site Requirements
47
Stage 3: RF Survey
48
RF Planning for Dense Installations and Collocated Sites
48
Chapter 3 Hardware Installation
50
Safety Practices
50
Preventing Overexposure to RF Energy
50
Grounding
50
Protection against Lightning
51
General
51
Package Contents
51
ODU Package Contents
51
Figure 3-2 Connectorized Odu - Front and Rear Views
52
Figure
53
Figure 3-3 Integrated Odu - Front and Rear Views
53
IDU-C Package Contents
53
IDU-E or IDU-R Package Containing
53
Idu-C Package Contents the Idu-C
53
Figure 3-8: Poe-8 Unit
54
Poe-8 Package Containing
54
BDU Package Contents
55
External Antenna Package Contents
55
Additional Tools and Materials Required
55
Cables and Connectors
55
Tools and Materials
55
Hardware Installation Sequence
55
Figure 3-9 Radwin Bdu
55
Outdoor Installation
56
Figure 3-10 Typical Installation
56
Preparing the ODU before Deployment
56
Mounting External Antennas
57
Mounting the ODU
57
Mounting the Lightning Protection Devices
58
Outdoor Connections
58
Indoor Installation
58
Figure 3-11 New Style Idu-E: Rear Panel
58
IDU-E Installation
58
Installing IDU-E and R Units
58
IDU-R Installation
59
Mounting the IDU-C
59
Table 3-1 Components of an 3-2 Idu-Cand
59
Connecting Power to the IDU
62
Connecting the ODU to the IDU
62
Installing a Link Using Poe Devices
62
Connecting User Equipment
63
Connecting and Aligning Odus / Antennas
63
Figure 3-17 Beep Sequence for Antenna Alignment
64
Chapter 4 Getting Started with the RADWIN Manager
65
Installing the RADWIN Manager Application
65
Minimum System Requirements
65
Installing the Software
65
Link 1000
65
Getting Started with the RADWIN Manager
66
Figure 4-2 Pinging an Uninstalled and Unconfigured Link
67
The RADWIN Manager Log-On Concept
68
Figure 4-3: First Time Log-On Window
68
Figure 4-4: Extended Log-On Window
68
Figure 4-5 Log on Window Exposing the User Types
69
Arameters
69
Table 4-2 User Types
69
Log-On Errors and Cautions
70
Unsupported Device
70
Figure 4-6 Unsupported Device Message
71
Figure 4-7 Unreachable Device Message
71
Figure 4-8 Invalid Community String Message
71
Incorrect IP Address
71
Incorrect Password
71
Invalid Read/Write Community String
71
Logging in to the Over-The-Air Site
71
Changing the Log-On Password
72
Continuing Without an IP Address
72
Figure 4-9 Logging on to an over
72
Figure 4-10 Opening
73
First Steps
73
Idu-E4
73
Default Winlink 1000 Settings
75
Table 4-4 Defaults
75
Chapter 5 Installing the Link
77
Overview
77
Installation
79
Step 1, Start the Wizard
79
Step 2, System Parameters
79
Changing the Link Password
81
Figure 5-4 Change Link
82
Figure 5-5 Lost or Forgotten
82
Figure
82
Step 3, Channel Settings
83
Figure 5-6 Channels
83
Figure 5-7 Channels
84
Figure 5-8 Channels
84
Step 4, Hub Site Synchronization Settings
85
Step 5, Services
85
Figure 5-10 Services and
86
TDM Services Selection
86
Figure 5-13 Services and Figure 5-14 Services and
88
Modulation Rate Selection
88
Figure 5-15 Choosingh
89
Setting Monitored Hot Standby Mode
89
Ethernet Ring
90
Setting the TDM Jitter Buffer
90
Figure 5-18 Services and
91
Step 6, TDM Clock Configuration
92
Figure
92
Step 7, Installation Summary and Exit
94
Figure 5-22 M
95
Chapter 6 The RADWIN Manager: Main Window
96
One Manager for All RADWIN Radio Products
96
The Main Window of the RADWIN Manager
96
The RADWIN Manager Toolbar
97
Figure 6-1 Main Window
97
Main Menu Functionality
98
Figure 7-2 Configuration
98
Table
98
Radwin M
98
Elements of the RADWIN Manager Main Window
99
Table
100
Table 6-3 Status Bar Indicators
102
Chapter 7 Configuring the Link
104
Overview
104
Table 7-1 Link Configuration
105
Configuration
106
Step 1, Start the Wizard
106
Step 2, System Parameters
106
Figure 7-1 Linkc
106
Step 3, Channel Settings
107
Figure 7-3 Channels
108
Figure 7-5 Channels
109
Figure 7-7 Choosing an
110
Step 4, Hub Site Synchronization Settings
111
Step 5, Services
111
Step 6, TDM Clock Configuration
112
Figure 7-9 Services and
112
Step 7, Configuration Summary and Exit
113
Figure 7-12 M
114
Chapter 8 Site Configuration
115
Configuring the Site
115
Editing the Configuration Parameters by Site
115
Figure 8-1 Configuration
116
Functions at the Top of the Dialog Box
116
Functions on the Left of the Dialog Box
116
Viewing System Details
117
Viewing Air Interface Details
117
Hub Site Sync
118
Site Management: IP Address, VLAN and Protocol
119
Configuring the ODU Address
119
Configuring VLAN Settings
120
Figure 8-4 Management
120
Enable / Disable Telnet Access
122
Lost or Forgotten VLAN ID
122
Displaying the Inventory
122
Security Features
123
Changing the Link Password
124
Editing Community Strings
124
RADWIN Manager Community Strings
124
Figure 8-9 Changing the Figure 8-10 Alternative
125
Forgotten Community String
125
Link Lock Security Feature
125
Setting the Date and Time
127
Figure 8-11 Date Andt
128
Ethernet Properties
129
Configuring the Bridge
129
Figure 8-12 Changed
129
Figure 8-13 Date Andt
129
Figure 8-14 Bridge , Vlan
130
IDU Aging Time
130
ODU Mode
130
Configuring Ethernet Ports Mode
131
VLAN Tagging for Ethernet Service: Configuration
131
Setting the Maximum Information Rate (MIR)
133
What Is It for
133
What Is the mir
133
Figure 8-16 Bridgec
134
Figure 8-17 Ethernet
134
TDM MHS Status
135
Setting External Alarm Inputs
135
Tdm Mhs
135
Resetting
136
Figure 8-19 Externala
136
IDU Detection
137
Figure 8-20 Sitec
137
Backup/Restore of ODU Software Files
138
Backup ODU Software to a File
138
Restoring ODU Software or Configuration
138
Muting the Alignment Tone Buzzer
139
Configuration with Telnet
139
Figure 8-21 a
139
Figure 8-22 Telnet Session Log on
140
Table 8-2 Telnet Commands
140
Figure 8-23 Telnetm
141
Chapter 9 Monitoring and Diagnostics
142
Retrieving Link Information (Get Diagnostics)
142
Link Compatibility
143
Figure 9-1 Get Diagnostics
143
Table 9-1 Get Diagnostics
143
TDM Loopbacks
144
Table 9-2 Link Compatibility
144
Figure 9-4 Loopback Options
145
Figure
146
Figure 9-5 Loopback Defined
146
Figure 9-6 Site Aport
146
Figure 9-7 Local Linel
147
Figure 9-8 Remote Reverse
147
Local Line Loopback
147
Remote Line Loopback
147
Remote Reverse Loopback
147
Figure 9-10 Local Reverse
148
Figure 9-9 Remote Line
148
Local Internal Loopback
148
Reinstalling and Realigning a Link
148
Performance Monitoring
149
Saving the Monitor Log
149
The Monitor Log
149
Figure 9-11 P
150
Viewing Performance Reports
150
Figure 9-12 Basicp
151
Figure 9-13 Atypicalp
151
Figure 9-14 Performance
152
Performance Monitoring Report Toolbar
153
Setting Air Interface Thresholds
153
The Link Budget Calculator
149
Events, Alarms and Traps
154
Figure 9-15 T
154
The Events Log
154
Figure 9-16 Events Log
155
RADWIN Manager Traps
156
Figure 9-17 P
157
Setting the Events Preferences
157
Active Alarms
158
Figure 9-18 Activea
158
Saving the Events Log
158
Table 9-6 Activea
158
Viewing Recent Events
159
Figure 9-19 Recente
159
Figure 9-20 Advancedp
159
Reverting Alert Messages
159
Other Advanced Preferences
160
Setting SNMP Parameters
160
Setting the RADWIN Manager Language
160
Remote Power Fail Indication
160
Troubleshooting
160
Online Help
161
Replacing an ODU
161
Restoring Factory Setup
161
Table 9-8 Systemt
161
Customer Support
162
Part 2: Site Synchronization
163
Chapter 10 Hub Site Synchronization
164
What Is Hub Site Synchronization
164
Figure 10-1 I
164
Figure 10-2 C
165
Figure 10-3 C
165
Hardware Installation
166
Connecting an HSS Unit
166
Using a Single HSS Unit
167
Using more than One HSS Unit
168
Condition 1: Cabling Sequence
168
Figure 10-7 Cascading Two
168
Condition 2: Total HSS Cable Length
169
HSS Error Notification
169
Figure 10-8 Cascading Three
169
ODU/HSS Unit Connection Pinout
170
Radio Frame Pattern (RFP)
170
Odu/Hss Unit
170
RFP and HSS
170
Without HSS
170
Figure 10-10 Radio Frame
171
RFP: General Radio Frame Pattern
171
Table 10-2 Radio Frame
171
Table 10-3 Radio Frame
171
Figure 10-11 Services and Figure 10-12 Services and
172
RFP: RADWIN 2000 Considerations
172
Asymmetric Allocation
173
RFP: Winlink 1000 Considerations
174
Table 10-4 Asymmetric
174
HSS Status LED on the IDU-C and New Style IDU-E
175
Link Configuration and HSS
175
Table 10-6 External Pulse
176
Site Configuration and HSS
177
Chapter 11 Using the RADWIN GSU
179
What Is It for
179
GSU Functionality
179
Typical GSU Scenarios
179
Independent Distributed Sites
179
Figure
179
Multiple Distributed Sites with Communication
180
Figure Figure
180
Cascaded Sites Using Shifted Phase Transmission
181
GSU Redundancy
181
GSU Kit Contents
182
GSU Installation
182
Overview
182
Configuring the GSU
183
Getting Started
183
Mounting the GSU
183
Preparing the GSU for Use
183
Figure 11-7 Sitec
185
Using Site Configuration for the GSU
185
Figure 11-8 Sitec
186
Onfiguration : Gps Sync Unit
186
Figure 11-9 Sitec
187
Figure 11-10 Sitec
188
Figure 11-11 Sitec
188
Figure 11-12 S
189
Figure 11-13 Sitec
189
Figure 11-14 Sitec
190
GSU Monitoring and Diagnostics
190
GSU Preferences
190
GSU Telnet Support
190
Software Update for Gsus
191
Part 3: Advanced Installation
192
Chapter 12 Monitored Hot Standby Installation Procedure
193
What Is a RADWIN Monitored Hot Standby
193
Onitored Hot Standby
193
What RADWIN MHS Provides
194
Air-Interface Protection
194
Equipment Protection
194
Purpose of this Chapter
195
Who Should Read this
195
RADWIN MHS Kit Contents
195
Installing a RADWIN MHS
195
Onnection Patch Panel
195
Figure 12-4 Servicesc
197
Figure 12-5 T
198
Figure 12-6 T
199
Figure 12-7 P
200
Maintaining a RADWIN MHS Link
201
Figure 12-8 Secondary
201
IDU Replacement
201
ODU Replacement
202
Switching Logic
202
Switching from Primary Link to Secondary Link
202
Figure 12-9 P
203
Figure 12-10 S
204
Switching Back from the Secondary to the Primary Link
204
Figure 12-11 P
205
Figure 12-12 Secondary
206
System Operation Description
206
Chapter 13 The RADWIN Ethernet Ring
207
Scope
207
What Is an Ethernet Ring
207
Some Terminology
207
RADWIN Ethernet Ring
208
Figure 13-1 Ringp
208
Ethernet Ring Topologies Supported by RADWIN
210
Table 13-1 T
210
Protection Switching
212
Hardware Considerations
212
Special Case: 1 + 1 Ethernet Redundancy
212
Figure 13-2 Node with
212
Using RADWIN Manager to Set up a Ring
213
Figure 13-3 1+1 Ethernet
213
Figure 13-4 Using Idu-C
213
Figure 13-5 S
214
Figure 13-6 Ring Options
214
Figure 13-7 Configuring
215
Figure 13-8 Configuring
215
VLAN Tagging - Overview
217
Figure 14-1 T
217
VLAN Background Information on the WEB
217
VLAN Tagging
217
VLAN Terminology
217
Chapter 14 VLAN Functionality with Winlink 1000 VLAN Tagging - Overview
217
Qinq (Double Tagging) for Service Providers
218
VLAN Untagging
218
Port Functionality
218
Figure 14-2 S
218
Egress Direction
219
Ingress Direction
219
Table 14-1 Port Settings
219
Table 14-2 Port Settings
219
VLAN Availability
221
VLAN Configuration Using the RADWIN Manager
221
Management Traffic and Ethernet Service Separation
222
VLAN Tagging for Ethernet Service: Configuration
222
Figure 14-7 U
224
Figure 14-8 P
224
Chapter 15 Software Upgrade
226
What Is the Software Upgrade Utility
226
Upgrading an Installed Link
226
Figure 15-1 Softwareu
227
Figure 15-2 Add Site Options
227
Figure 15-3 a
227
Figure 15-4 S
228
Figure 15-5 Softwareu
228
Figure 15-6 S
229
Figure 15-7 S
229
Software Update for Gsus
230
Chapter 16 FCC/IC DFS Installation Procedure
231
FCC/IC 5.4/5.3 Ghz Links: Background
231
FCC/IC 5.4/5.3 Ghz Link Activation
231
Figure 16-1 Activating an Figure 16-2 Airi
232
Figure 16-3 the Local
233
FCC/IC 5.4/5.3 Ghz Link Configuration
234
Figure 16-4 B
234
Figure 16-5 Channels
235
Part 4: Field Installation Topics
237
Table 17-1 Bill Ofm
238
Pole and Wall Installation
238
Chapter 17 Pole and Wall Installation
239
Mounting an ODU on a Pole
239
Figure 17-4 M
239
Mounting an ODU on a Wall
240
Figure 17-5 Mounting on a
240
Mounting an External Antenna
241
Mounting a Connectorized ODU Horizontally
241
Figure 17-6 Mounted
241
Figure 17-7 I
241
Chapter 18 Lightning Protection and Grounding Guidelines
242
Grounding for Antenna Cable
242
Grounding for Indoor/Outdoor Units
243
ODU Grounding
243
Figure 18-1 G
243
IDU Grounding
244
External Lightning Surge Suppressors and Grounding
244
Figure 18-2 G
245
Figure 18-3 G
246
Figure 18-5 Transtector
247
Figure 18-6 Surges
248
Internal ESD Protection Circuits
249
Chapter 19 Preloading an ODU with an IP Address
250
Why this Is Needed
250
Required Equipment
250
Odu with
250
The Procedure
251
Figure 19-1 Log Onw
251
Figure 19-2 Opening
252
Figure 19-3 Configuration
252
Figure 19-4 Management
253
Figure 19-6 Confirmation of
253
Figure 19-7 Mainw
254
Tip: How to Recover a Forgotten ODU IP Address
255
Figure 19-8 Existing Ip
255
Chapter 20 Changing the Factory Default Band
256
Why this Is Needed
256
Required Equipment
256
The Procedure
256
Figure 20-3 Changeb
258
Figure 20-4 a
259
Figure 20-5 Changeb
259
Changing Band for DFS
260
Special Products or Features: Entering a License Key
260
Figure 20-6 Mainw
260
Figure 20-7 Using Theo
261
Chapter 21 Link Budget Calculator
262
Overview
262
User Input
262
Link Budget Calculator Internal Data
262
Calculations
263
Availability
263
Eirp
263
Expected RSS and Fade Margin
263
Min and Max Range
263
Service
263
Antenna Height
264
About the Fresnel Zone
264
Figure 21-1 Fresnel Zone
265
Running the Link Budget Calculator
266
Figure 21-2 Accessing the Figure 21-3 Linkb
266
Figure 21-4 Product Selector
267
Figure 21-5 Channelb
268
Figure 21-9 C
271
Figure 21-10 Climactic
272
Figure 21-11 Climactic
273
Figure 21-12 W
273
Figure 21-13 Services Selector
274
Chapter 22 Quick Install Mode
275
Why this Is Needed
275
Enabling Quick Install
275
Using Quick Install
276
Figure 22-1 Preferences
276
Figure 22-5 R
277
Part 5: Product Dependent Features
279
Chapter 23 Reserved
280
Chapter 24 Cascaded Links
281
About the RADWIN Cascaded Links
281
Installing Cascaded Links
281
Figure 24-1 Cascadedl
281
Figure 24-2 Configuring an Figure 25-1 Inactive Link State
282
Chapter 25 BRS Installation Procedure
283
BRS Link Activation
283
BRS Link Configuration
285
Chapter 26 Video Surveillance
286
About the RADWIN Video Surveillance Product
286
Installation
287
Part 6: Product Reference
288
Appendix A Technical Specifications
289
Scope of These Specifications
289
Odu
289
Idu
291
Poe Device - Indoor, AC
293
Poe Device - Outdoor, DC
293
Gsu
294
Antenna Characteristics
295
Table A-1 Antennas
295
Appendix B Wiring Specifications
297
ODU-IDU Cable
297
ODU/HSS Unit Connection Pinout
297
User Port Connectors
298
LAN Port
298
LAN Port for Poe-8
298
O-Poe to PC LAN Cable
298
Table B-3 Fast Ethernet
298
Table B-4 Fast Ethernet
298
Hot Standby Port
299
IDU (All Models) Alarm Connector
299
Table B-5 Trunk Ports
299
Table B-6 Hot Standby
299
Trunk Ports - E1/T1 RJ45 Connector
299
DC Power Terminals
301
Idu-C & E
301
Bdu
301
DC Poe
301
Table B-8 Terminal Block
301
Table B-9 Terminal Block
301
Table B-10 Terminalb
301
Appendix C Small Form-Factor Pluggable Transceiver
302
IDU-C SFP Support
302
Appendix D MIB Reference
303
Introduction
303
About the MIB
303
Terminology
303
Interface API
303
Control Method
303
Community String
304
Private MIB Structure
304
MIB Parameters
305
Figure D-1 Top Levels
305
Figure D-2 Product Mib: L
305
Supported Variables from the RFC 1213 MIB
306
Table D-1 Supported
306
Table D-2 Private Mib P
308
MIB Parameters
310
Figure 5-21 Installation
321
Figure 7-11 Configuration
321
MIB Traps
325
General
325
Trap Parameters
326
RADWIN Manager Traps
330
Appendix E External Alarms Specification
331
External Alarms Specification
331
IDU-C and New Style IDU-E Alarms
331
Alarms Description
331
IDU-E-AL Alarms
332
Alarms Description
332
Poe-8 Alarms
333
Table E-5 P O E-8 - Output
333
Table F-1 Safetyd
334
Table F-2 Safetyd
334
Appendix F RF Exposure
336
Appendix G Regional Notice: French Canadian
336
Procédures de Sécurité
336
Généralités
336
Mise à la Terre
336
Protection Contre la Foudre
336
Précautions de Sécurité pendant le Montage de ODU
337
Connecter la Terre à IDU-C
337
Installation Sur Pylône et Mur
337
Contenu du Kit de Montage ODU
338
Montage Sur un Pylône
338
Montage Sur un Mur
340
Montage D'une Antenne Externe
341
Contenu du Kit de Montage D'une Antenne Externe
341
Appendix H Old Style IDU-E Details
342
Other manuals for Radwin WinLink 1000
User Manual And Installation Guide
174 pages
Installation And Operation Manual
97 pages
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Radwin WinLink 1000 Specifications
General
Brand
Radwin
Model
WinLink 1000
Category
Wireless Access Point
Language
English
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