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Vortec 1600 - Page 164

Vortec 1600
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3-16 Engine Electrical Industrial 1.6L
๎˜๎˜‚๎˜ƒ๎˜„ ๎˜…๎˜†๎˜‚๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜‰ ๎˜Š๎˜‹๎˜Œ๎˜๎˜ƒ๎˜Ž๎˜๎˜ ๎˜‘๎˜ƒ๎˜ ๎˜’๎˜ˆ
๎˜ฎ๎˜ฎ
๎˜™๎˜š๎˜„๎˜ˆ๎˜—๎˜‚๎˜‹๎˜‰๎˜‚๎˜›๎˜‡๎˜ƒ๎˜Š๎˜–๎˜’๎˜Š๎˜…๎˜—๎˜ˆ๎˜„๎˜…๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜๎˜๎˜–๎˜’๎˜Š๎˜†๎˜“๎˜—๎˜ˆ๎˜‹๎˜๎˜†๎˜‡๎˜‹๎˜“๎˜‡๎˜๎˜†๎˜ž๎˜๎˜‡๎˜†๎˜Š๎˜๎˜Š๎˜“๎˜“๎˜—๎˜…๎˜
๎˜Ÿ๎˜‰๎˜Š๎˜†๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜‰๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜“๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜…๎˜‡๎˜ง๎˜Š๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜๎˜ˆ๎˜“๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜‰๎˜—๎˜ˆ๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜‰๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜œ๎˜—๎˜ˆ๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜…๎˜๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜–๎˜’๎˜Š๎˜…๎˜—๎˜ˆ๎˜„๎˜…๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜–๎˜—๎˜
๎˜—๎˜ ๎˜ ๎˜Š๎˜๎˜ˆ๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜‰๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜…๎˜Š๎˜“๎˜„๎˜ž๎˜ˆ๎˜“๎˜‡๎˜๎˜ ๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜‰๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜“๎˜ˆ๎˜‚
๎˜๎˜‚ ๎˜ฅ๎˜“๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜‰๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜“๎˜๎˜…๎˜๎˜ž๎˜ž๎˜‡๎˜Ž๎˜Š๎˜๎˜“๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜๎˜‡๎˜‹๎˜†๎˜ง๎˜‹๎˜๎˜—๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜Ÿ๎˜‰๎˜Š๎˜ˆ๎˜‰๎˜Š๎˜…๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜‰๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜‹๎˜†๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜…๎˜†๎˜—๎˜ž
๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜–๎˜’๎˜Š๎˜…๎˜—๎˜ˆ๎˜„๎˜…๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜๎˜ ๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜‰๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜œ๎˜—๎˜ˆ๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜…๎˜๎˜‡๎˜‹๎˜“๎˜‡๎˜—๎˜œ๎˜๎˜˜๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜๎˜…๎˜‡๎˜œ๎˜Š๎˜ž๎˜๎˜Ÿ๎˜‡๎˜ฉ_๎˜ท
๎˜™๎˜ฎ๎˜”
_
๎˜‘๎˜›๎˜‚๎˜‡๎˜ฅ๎˜“๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜‰๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜–๎˜’๎˜Š๎˜…๎˜—๎˜ˆ๎˜„๎˜…๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜๎˜ ๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜‰๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜œ๎˜—๎˜ˆ๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜…๎˜๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜๎˜‡๎˜Ÿ๎˜‰๎˜‹๎˜๎˜‰
๎˜ˆ๎˜‰๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜œ๎˜—๎˜ˆ๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜…๎˜๎˜‡๎˜‰๎˜—๎˜“๎˜‡๎˜œ๎˜Š๎˜Š๎˜†๎˜‡๎˜Š๎˜ธ๎˜’๎˜๎˜“๎˜Š๎˜ง๎˜‡๎˜ ๎˜๎˜…๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜‰๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜’๎˜—๎˜“๎˜ˆ๎˜‡๎˜“๎˜Š๎˜˜๎˜Š๎˜…๎˜—๎˜ž
๎˜‰๎˜๎˜„๎˜…๎˜“๎˜‡๎˜‹๎˜†๎˜‡๎˜๎˜…๎˜ง๎˜Š๎˜…๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜๎˜‡๎˜Š๎˜“๎˜ˆ๎˜‹๎˜–๎˜—๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜‰๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜–๎˜’๎˜Š๎˜…๎˜—๎˜ˆ๎˜„๎˜…๎˜Š๎˜‚
๎˜”๎˜‚ ๎™–๎˜„๎˜“๎˜‰๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜‰๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜ฏ๎˜ช๎˜ƒ๎˜ฏ๎˜ฒ๎˜‡๎˜Ž๎˜Š๎˜๎˜‚
๎˜ƒ๎˜‰๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜“๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜…๎˜‡๎˜Ÿ๎˜‹๎˜ž๎˜ž๎˜‡๎˜œ๎˜…๎˜‹๎˜Š๎˜ ๎˜ž๎˜๎˜‡๎˜ง๎˜‹๎˜“๎˜’๎˜ž๎˜—๎˜๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜‰๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜ฒ๎˜ฏ๎˜ƒ๎˜ฏ๎™“๎˜ƒ๎˜จ๎˜ช๎˜ค๎˜‡๎˜–๎˜Š๎˜“๎˜“๎˜—๎˜Œ๎˜Š
๎˜—๎˜†๎˜ง๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜‰๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜ท๎˜ท๎˜•๎˜‡๎˜…๎˜—๎˜ˆ๎˜‹๎˜†๎˜Œ๎˜‡๎˜“๎˜Š๎˜ž๎˜Š๎˜๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜ง๎˜‡๎˜ ๎˜๎˜…๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜‰๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜“๎˜ˆ๎˜‚๎˜‡๎˜ƒ๎˜‰๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜“๎˜ˆ๎˜‡๎˜…๎˜Š๎˜“๎˜„๎˜ž๎˜ˆ๎˜“
๎˜Ÿ๎˜‹๎˜ž๎˜ž๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜‰๎˜Š๎˜†๎˜‡๎˜“๎˜‰๎˜๎˜Ÿ๎˜‡๎˜๎˜†๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜‰๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜ง๎˜‹๎˜“๎˜’๎˜ž๎˜—๎˜๎˜‚
๎˜ก๎˜๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜‰๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜“๎˜ˆ๎˜‡๎˜…๎˜Š๎˜“๎˜„๎˜ž๎˜ˆ๎˜“๎˜‡๎˜“๎˜‰๎˜๎˜Ÿ๎˜‡๎˜๎˜†๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜‰๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜ง๎˜‹๎˜“๎˜’๎˜ž๎˜—๎˜๎˜ข
๎˜ฃ
๎˜ค๎˜๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜๎˜‡๎˜๎˜‚๎˜ƒ๎˜„๎˜…๎˜Ž๎˜ˆ ๎˜ค๎˜๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜๎˜‡๎˜๎˜‚๎˜ƒ๎˜„๎˜…๎˜‡๎˜‹
๎˜ฎ๎˜ญ
๎˜๎˜‚ ๎˜ƒ๎˜‰๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜“๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜…๎˜‡๎˜ง๎˜Š๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜๎˜ˆ๎˜“๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜‰๎˜—๎˜ˆ๎˜‡๎˜—๎˜†๎˜‡๎˜Š๎˜ž๎˜Š๎˜๎˜ˆ๎˜…๎˜‹๎˜๎˜—๎˜ž๎˜‡๎˜ž๎˜๎˜—๎˜ง๎˜‡๎˜‹๎˜“๎˜‡๎˜’๎˜…๎˜Š๎˜“๎˜Š๎˜†๎˜ˆ
๎˜™๎˜“๎˜„๎˜๎˜‰๎˜‡๎˜—๎˜“๎˜‡๎˜—๎˜‡๎˜ž๎˜‹๎˜Œ๎˜‰๎˜ˆ๎˜‡๎˜‹๎˜“๎˜‡๎˜๎˜†๎˜‡๎˜๎˜…๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜‰๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜‹๎˜Œ๎˜†๎˜‹๎˜ˆ๎˜‹๎˜๎˜†๎˜‡๎˜Ž๎˜Š๎˜๎˜‡๎˜‹๎˜“๎˜‡๎˜†๎˜๎˜ˆ๎˜‡๎˜‹๎˜†๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜‰๎˜Š
๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜‡๎˜’๎˜๎˜“๎˜‹๎˜ˆ๎˜‹๎˜๎˜†๎˜›๎˜‚
๎˜”๎˜‚ ๎˜ƒ๎˜„๎˜…๎˜†๎˜‡๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜‡๎˜—๎˜ž๎˜ž๎˜‡๎˜๎˜ ๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜‰๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜“๎˜๎˜“๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜–๎˜‡๎˜Š๎˜ž๎˜Š๎˜๎˜ˆ๎˜…๎˜‹๎˜๎˜—๎˜ž๎˜‡๎˜ž๎˜๎˜—๎˜ง๎˜“๎˜‚
๎˜•๎˜…๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜—๎˜ž๎˜ž๎˜‡๎˜๎˜ ๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜‰๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜“๎˜๎˜“๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜–๎˜‡๎˜Š๎˜ž๎˜Š๎˜๎˜ˆ๎˜…๎˜‹๎˜๎˜—๎˜ž๎˜‡๎˜ž๎˜๎˜—๎˜ง๎˜“๎˜‡๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜ข
๎˜ฃ
๎˜ค๎˜๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜๎˜‡๎˜๎˜‚๎˜ƒ๎˜„๎˜…๎˜‡๎˜‰
๎˜ฃ
๎˜ฎ๎˜ฑ
๎˜ƒ๎˜‰๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜๎˜…๎˜ˆ๎˜†๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜‡๎˜—๎˜„๎˜ˆ๎˜๎˜–๎˜—๎˜ˆ๎˜‹๎˜๎˜—๎˜ž๎˜ž๎˜๎˜‡๎˜…๎˜Š๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜“๎˜ˆ๎˜“๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜‰๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜œ๎˜—๎˜ˆ๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜…๎˜๎˜‚๎˜‡๎˜•
๎˜ฒ๎˜ฏ๎˜ƒ๎˜ฏ๎™“๎˜ƒ๎˜จ๎˜ช๎˜ค๎˜‡๎˜–๎˜Š๎˜“๎˜“๎˜—๎˜Œ๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜—๎˜†๎˜ง๎˜‡๎™“๎™Ÿ๎™“๎˜ƒ๎˜ฏ๎™‘๎˜‡๎˜ช๎˜๎˜จ๎™“๎˜ฏ๎˜‡๎˜–๎˜Š๎˜“๎˜“๎˜—๎˜Œ๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜๎˜†
๎˜ˆ๎˜‰๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜ง๎˜‹๎˜“๎˜’๎˜ž๎˜—๎˜๎˜‡๎˜—๎˜ž๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜…๎˜†๎˜—๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜“๎˜‡๎˜„๎˜’๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜๎˜‡๎˜ฑ๎˜‡๎˜™๎˜‘๎˜‹๎˜˜๎˜Š๎˜›๎˜‡๎˜–๎˜‹๎˜†๎˜„๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜“๎˜‡๎˜Ÿ๎˜‰๎˜‹๎˜ž๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜—๎˜ž๎˜ž
๎˜๎˜‹๎˜…๎˜๎˜„๎˜‹๎˜ˆ๎˜“๎˜‡๎˜’๎˜๎˜Ÿ๎˜Š๎˜…๎˜‡๎˜ง๎˜๎˜Ÿ๎˜†๎˜‚๎˜‡๎˜ƒ๎˜‰๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜“๎˜ˆ๎˜‡๎˜…๎˜Š๎˜“๎˜„๎˜ž๎˜ˆ๎˜“๎˜‡๎˜Ÿ๎˜‹๎˜ž๎˜ž๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜‰๎˜Š๎˜†๎˜‡๎˜ง๎˜‹๎˜“๎˜’๎˜ž๎˜—๎˜๎˜‡๎˜๎˜†
๎˜ˆ๎˜‰๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜“๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜…๎˜‚
๎˜•๎˜…๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜‰๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜“๎˜ˆ๎˜‡๎˜…๎˜Š๎˜“๎˜„๎˜ž๎˜ˆ๎˜“๎˜‡๎˜ง๎˜‹๎˜“๎˜’๎˜ž๎˜—๎˜๎˜Š๎˜ง๎˜‡๎˜๎˜†๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜‰๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜“๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜…๎˜ข
๎˜ฃ
๎˜ค๎˜๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜๎˜‡๎˜๎˜‚๎˜ƒ๎˜„๎˜…๎˜Ž๎˜ˆ ๎˜ค๎˜๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜๎˜‡๎˜๎˜‚๎˜ƒ๎˜„๎˜…๎˜‡๎˜Š
๎˜ฎ๎˜ด
๎˜•๎˜†๎˜‡๎˜„๎˜†๎˜ง๎˜Š๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜ง๎˜‡๎˜ž๎˜๎˜—๎˜ง๎˜‡๎˜๎˜…๎˜‡๎˜’๎˜—๎˜…๎˜—๎˜“๎˜‹๎˜ˆ๎˜‹๎˜๎˜‡๎˜ง๎˜…๎˜—๎˜‹๎˜†๎˜‡๎˜๎˜—๎˜†๎˜‡๎˜๎˜—๎˜„๎˜“๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜‰๎˜Š
๎˜—๎˜ž๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜…๎˜†๎˜—๎˜ˆ๎˜‹๎˜†๎˜Œ๎˜‡๎˜ฒ๎˜ฏ๎˜ƒ๎˜ฏ๎™“๎˜ƒ๎˜จ๎˜ช๎˜ค๎˜‡๎˜—๎˜†๎˜ง๎˜‡๎™“๎™Ÿ๎™“๎˜ƒ๎˜ฏ๎™‘๎˜‡๎˜ช๎˜๎˜จ๎™“๎˜ฏ๎˜‡๎˜–๎˜Š๎˜“๎˜“๎˜—๎˜Œ๎˜Š๎˜“
๎˜ˆ๎˜๎˜‡๎˜๎˜๎˜†๎˜ˆ๎˜‹๎˜†๎˜„๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜ ๎˜๎˜…๎˜‡๎˜–๎˜๎˜…๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜‰๎˜—๎˜†๎˜‡๎˜ฑ๎˜‡๎˜™๎˜‘๎˜‹๎˜˜๎˜Š๎˜›๎˜‡๎˜–๎˜‹๎˜†๎˜„๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜“๎˜‚
๎˜๎˜‚ ๎˜ก๎˜‹๎˜“๎˜๎˜๎˜†๎˜†๎˜Š๎˜๎˜ˆ๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜‰๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜๎˜…๎˜ˆ๎˜†๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜…๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜“๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜…๎˜‚
๎˜”๎˜‚ ๎˜ฏ๎˜ž๎˜‹๎˜–๎˜‹๎˜†๎˜—๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜—๎˜ž๎˜ž๎˜‡๎˜Š๎˜ž๎˜Š๎˜๎˜ˆ๎˜…๎˜‹๎˜๎˜—๎˜ž๎˜‡๎˜’๎˜—๎˜…๎˜—๎˜“๎˜‹๎˜ˆ๎˜‹๎˜๎˜‡๎˜ง๎˜…๎˜—๎˜‹๎˜†๎˜“๎˜‚๎˜‡๎˜ฒ๎˜Š๎˜ ๎˜Š๎˜…๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜๎˜‡๎˜”๎˜•๎˜‚๎˜‚๎˜ƒ๎˜–๎˜—
๎˜ฅ๎˜ข๎˜ƒ๎˜š๎˜‚๎˜–๎˜Ÿ๎˜š๎˜•๎˜ข๎˜…๎˜ฆ๎˜–๎˜•๎˜Ÿ๎˜ก๎˜’๎˜‘๎˜•๎˜–๎˜•๎˜ง๎˜Ÿ๎˜‚๎˜Ÿ๎˜š๎˜…๎˜จ๎˜ฉ๎˜•๎˜ช๎˜œ
๎˜•๎˜…๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜—๎˜ž๎˜ž๎˜‡๎˜Š๎˜ž๎˜Š๎˜๎˜ˆ๎˜…๎˜‹๎˜๎˜—๎˜ž๎˜‡๎˜ž๎˜๎˜—๎˜ง๎˜“๎˜‡๎˜—๎˜†๎˜ง๎˜‡๎˜’๎˜—๎˜…๎˜—๎˜“๎˜‹๎˜ˆ๎˜‹๎˜๎˜‡๎˜ง๎˜…๎˜—๎˜‹๎˜†๎˜“๎˜‡๎˜Š๎˜ž๎˜‹๎˜–๎˜‹๎˜†๎˜—๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜ง๎˜ข
๎˜ฃ
๎˜ค๎˜๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜๎˜‡๎˜๎˜‚๎˜ƒ๎˜„๎˜…๎˜†
๎˜ฃ
๎˜ฎ๎˜ต
๎˜•๎˜‡๎˜๎˜…๎˜ˆ๎˜†๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜‡๎˜’๎˜…๎˜๎˜œ๎˜ž๎˜Š๎˜–๎˜‡๎˜‹๎˜“๎˜‡๎˜‹๎˜†๎˜ง๎˜‹๎˜๎˜—๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜ง๎˜‚๎˜‡๎˜จ๎˜†๎˜“๎˜’๎˜Š๎˜๎˜ˆ๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜‰๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜“๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜…๎˜‡๎˜ ๎˜๎˜…
๎˜๎˜๎˜…๎˜…๎˜Š๎˜๎˜ˆ๎˜‡๎˜๎˜’๎˜Š๎˜…๎˜—๎˜ˆ๎˜‹๎˜๎˜†๎˜‚
๎˜จ๎˜“๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜‰๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜“๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜…๎˜‡๎˜๎˜’๎˜Š๎˜…๎˜—๎˜ˆ๎˜‹๎˜†๎˜Œ๎˜‡๎˜’๎˜…๎˜๎˜’๎˜Š๎˜…๎˜ž๎˜๎˜ข
๎˜ฃ
๎˜ค๎˜๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜๎˜‡๎˜๎˜‚๎˜ƒ๎˜„๎˜…๎˜† ๎˜ค๎˜๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜๎˜‡๎˜๎˜‚๎˜ƒ๎˜„๎˜…๎˜‡๎˜Œ
๎˜ฎ๎˜ฌ
๎˜ฒ๎˜Š๎˜’๎˜—๎˜‹๎˜…๎˜‡๎˜๎˜…๎˜‡๎˜…๎˜Š๎˜’๎˜ž๎˜—๎˜๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜‰๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜“๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜…๎˜‚๎˜‡๎˜จ๎˜“๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜‰๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜—๎˜๎˜ˆ๎˜‹๎˜๎˜†๎˜‡๎˜๎˜๎˜–๎˜’๎˜ž๎˜Š๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜ข
๎˜ฃ๎˜ค๎˜๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜๎˜‡๎˜๎˜‚๎˜ƒ๎˜„๎˜…๎˜Ž ๎˜ฃ
๎˜ฎ๎˜ถ
๎˜•๎˜‡๎˜’๎˜…๎˜๎˜œ๎˜ž๎˜Š๎˜–๎˜‡๎˜Š๎˜ธ๎˜‹๎˜“๎˜ˆ๎˜“๎˜‡๎˜Ÿ๎˜‹๎˜ˆ๎˜‰๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜‰๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜œ๎˜—๎˜ˆ๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜…๎˜๎™ช๎˜“๎˜‡๎˜œ๎˜„๎˜‹๎˜ž๎˜ˆ๎™ž๎˜‹๎˜†๎˜‡๎˜‰๎˜๎˜ง๎˜…๎˜๎˜–๎˜Š๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜…๎˜‡๎˜™๎˜‹๎˜ 
๎˜—๎˜’๎˜’๎˜ž๎˜‹๎˜๎˜—๎˜œ๎˜ž๎˜Š๎˜›๎˜‚๎˜‡๎˜ฒ๎˜Š๎˜’๎˜ž๎˜—๎˜๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜‰๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜œ๎˜—๎˜ˆ๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜…๎˜๎˜‚๎˜‡๎˜ฒ๎˜Š๎˜ ๎˜Š๎˜…๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜๎˜‡๎˜”๎˜•๎˜‚๎˜‚๎˜ƒ๎˜–๎˜—
๎˜ค๎˜ƒ๎˜„๎˜ข๎˜•๎˜š๎˜ƒ๎˜ž๎˜ƒ๎˜ก๎˜‚๎˜‚
๎˜จ๎˜“๎˜‡๎˜ˆ๎˜‰๎˜Š๎˜‡๎˜—๎˜๎˜ˆ๎˜‹๎˜๎˜†๎˜‡๎˜๎˜๎˜–๎˜’๎˜ž๎˜Š๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜ข
๎˜ฃ
๎™“๎˜๎˜“๎˜ˆ๎˜Š๎˜–๎˜‡๎˜๎˜ป
๎˜ฃ
Battery Not Operating Properly (contโ€™d)
Battery Electrical Drain/Parasitic Load
Current Drain Test
If the equipment exhibits a low or dead battery after an
overnight period, or discharges over a period of 2 or 3
days and no cause is evident, the electrical system
should be checked for an excessive electrical drain.
The cause of the excessive unintended current drain is
referred to as a parasitic load. One or more onโ€“board
solidโ€“state control modules, such as the ECU, may at
some time exhibit a failure mode that causes a high
parasitic drain on the equipmentโ€™s battery. Another
source of parasitic drain could be an unnoticed load
which remains on at all times.
Testing for a parasitic drain requires a special tool
because the excessive current drain may not occur
after the battery is disconnected to install an ammeter.
Cycling the ignition key to the RUN and then to the OFF
position may cause such a drain to recur, but there may
be drains that will not recur unless the equipment
systems are reactivated in a use test. The ignition
switch must not be rotated to the START position with
an ammeter installed between the battery terminal and
the battery cable, but the special tool enables the
equipment to be run to assure that all equipment
systems are ready for testing.
Tools Required
โ€ข J 38758 Draw Test Switch
โ€ข J 39200 Digital Multimeter, or equivalent

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