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Keithley
Multimeter
2110
Keithley 2110 User Manual
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Section
3
:
Basic DMM
operation
Model 2110
5
½ Digit Multim
eter
Reference
Manual
3-
10
2110
-
901
-
01 Rev. C/Aug
us
t 2
013
Conn
ections f
or resist
ance measuremen
ts
Source cur
rent f
lows from
INPUT
HI to INPUT
LO as s
hown in
the follo
wing f
igure.
Figu
re
19
: Conne
ctions for resistance meas
ur
ements
52
54
Table of Contents
Default Chapter
4
Safety Precautions
4
Table of Contents
6
Introduction
12
Welcome
12
Contact Information
12
CD-ROM Contents
13
Organization of Manual Sections
13
Capabilities and Features
14
Measurement Ranges and Functions
15
Mathematical Operations
15
Startup Software and PC Utilities
15
Standard Accessories
15
Optional Accessories
16
General Information
16
Displaying the Instrument's Serial Number
16
Dimensions
16
Power-On Settings
17
General Specifications
18
General Overview
20
Turning Your Instrument on and off
20
Connecting Line Power
20
Fuse Replacement
23
Front Panel Overview
24
Display
25
The Power Key
26
The Function and Operation Keys
26
RANGE and Scroll Keys
29
TC Input
29
Terminals and Fuses
29
Menu Overview
29
Main Menu
30
Rear Panel Overview
37
Voltmeter Complete Output Terminal (VM COMP)
37
External Triggering Input Terminal (EXT TRIG)
37
USB Connection
37
Protective Earth (Safety Ground)
38
AC Line Receptacle, Power Line Fuse, and Line Voltage Setting
38
Interface Port
38
Rear Panel Connection Details
38
System Operations
39
Turning off Measurement Display
40
Turning the Beeper off or on
41
Selecting the Initial Operating Mode
42
Selecting the Language
42
Viewing Errors in the Error Queue
43
Viewing System Version
43
Basic DMM Operation
44
Basic Measurement Functions
44
Voltage Measurements
44
Ratio Measurements
47
Current Measurements
49
Resistance Measurements
52
Frequency and Period Measurements
55
Continuity Measurements
58
Diode Measurements
58
Temperature Measurement
60
Thermocouple Measurements
65
Capacitance Measurements
67
Secondary Measurement Function
69
Triggering and Data Buffer
71
Front Panel Triggering
72
Trigger Model
72
Trigger Settings
75
Trigger Delay
77
Reading Hold
78
Data Buffer
79
Enhancing Measurement Performance
80
Autozero
81
Range Selection
82
Resolution and Integration Time
84
Digital Filter
90
Math Operations
91
Theory of Operation
102
AC Voltage Measurements and Crest Factor
102
DMM Resistance Measurement Methods
104
Reference Junctions
105
Real (Internal) Reference Junction
105
Simulated Reference Junction
105
Accuracy Calculations
106
Calculating DC and AC Characteristics Accuracy
106
Remote Commands
108
Programming Syntax
108
Command Format Used in this Manual
108
Common Commands
111
Common Command Summary
111
Common Command Reference
112
CLS - Clear Status
112
ESE <Nrf> - Event Enable Command
112
ESE? - Event Enable Query
112
ESR? - Event Status Register Query
112
IDN? - Identification Query
113
OPC - Operation Complete Command
113
OPC? - Operation Complete Query
113
PSC <B> - Power-On Status Clear
114
PSC? - Power-On Status Clear Query
114
RST - Reset Command
114
SRE <Nrf> - Service Request Enable Command
115
SRE? - Service Request Enable Command Query
115
STB? - Status Byte Query
115
TRG - Trigger Command
115
Introduction to SCPI Language
116
Topic Overview
116
SCPI Parameter Types
116
Query Commands
117
Program Messages
117
Single Command Messages
118
Multiple Command Messages
118
Command Path Rules
118
Output Data
119
SCPI Signal-Oriented Measurement Commands
120
Configure:<Function> [<Range>|Min|Max|Def,<Resolution>|Min|Max|Def]
121
Fetch[1|2]
123
Initiate
123
Read[1|2]
124
Measure[:<Function>]? <Range>|Min|Max|Def,<Resolution>|Min|Max|Def
125
SCPI Command Subsystem Reference
126
Calculate Subsystem Summary
127
Display Subsystem Summary
128
Sense Subsystem Summary
128
Status Subsystem Summary
132
System Subsystem Summary
132
Trigger Subsystem Summary
133
Calculate Subsystem
134
Calculate:average:average
134
Calculate:average:count
134
Calculate:average:minimum
134
Calculate:average:maximum
134
Calculate:db:reference <N>|Min|Max
135
Calculate:dbm:reference <N>|Min|Max
135
Calculate:function <Name
136
Calculate:limit:lower <N>|Min|Max
136
Calculate:limit:upper <N>|Min|Max
137
Calculate:mxb:mbfactor <N>|Min|Max
137
Calculate:mxb:mmfactor <N>|Min|Max
138
Calculate:null:offset <N>|Min|Max
138
Calculate:percent:target <N>|Min|Max
138
Calculate:state <B
139
DATA:FEED Rdg_Store,'Calculate
139
Display Subsystem
140
Display <B
140
Display:text <A
140
Display:text:clear
141
Sense Subsystem
141
[Sense:]Average:count <N>|Min|Max
141
[Sense:]Average:state <B
142
[Sense:]Average:tcontrol <Name
142
[Sense:]Capacitance:range <N>|Min|Max
143
[Sense:]Capacitance:range:auto <B
143
[Sense:]Current:ac:range <Range>|Min|Max
144
[Sense:]Current:ac:resolution <N>|Min|Max
144
[Sense:]Current[:DC]:Nplcycles <N>|Min|Max
145
[Sense:]Current[:DC]:Range <N>|Min|Max
145
[Sense:]Current[:DC]:Resolution <N>|Min|Max
146
[Sense:]Current:ac:range:auto <B
146
[Sense:]Current[:DC]:Range:auto <B
147
[Sense:]Detector:bandwidth <N>|Min|Max
147
[Sense:]Fresistance:nplcycles <N>|Min|Max
148
[Sense:]Fresistance:range <N>|Min|Max
148
[Sense:]Fresistance:range:auto <B
149
[Sense:]Fresistance:resolution <N>|Min|Max
149
[Sense:]Frequency:aperture <N>|Min|Max
150
[Sense:]Frequency:current:range <N>|Min|Max
150
[Sense:]Frequency:voltage:range <N>|Min|Max
151
[Sense:]Frequency:voltage:range:auto <B
151
[Sense:]Function [1|2] "<Function
152
[Sense:]Period:aperture <N>|Min|Max
153
[Sense:]Period:voltage:range <N>|Min|Max
153
[Sense:]Period:voltage:range:auto <B
154
[Sense:]Resistance:range <N>|Min|Max
154
[Sense:]Resistance:range:auto <B
154
[Sense:]Resistance:resolution <N>|Min|Max
155
[Sense:]Resistance:nplcycles <N>|Min|Max
156
[Sense:]Tcouple:rjunction:real
156
[Sense:]Tcouple:rjunction:rselect <Name
157
[Sense:]Tcouple:rjunction:simulated <N>|Min|Max
157
[Sense:]Tcouple:type <Name
158
[Sense:]Temperature:ntct:a <N>|Min|Max
159
[Sense:]Temperature:ntct:b <N>|Min|Max
159
[Sense:]Temperature:ntct:C <N>|Min|Max
160
[Sense:]Temperature:rtd:alpha <N>|Min|Max
160
[Sense:]Temperature:rtd:beta <N>|Min|Max
161
[Sense:]Temperature:rtd:delta <N>|Min|Max
161
[Sense:]Temperature:rtd:type <Name
162
[Sense:]Temperature:rtd:rzero <N>|Min|Max
162
[Sense:]Temperature:sprtd:rzero <N>|Min|Max
163
[Sense:]Temperature:sprtd:a4 <N>|Min|Max
163
[Sense:]Temperature:sprtd:b4 <N>|Min|Max
164
[Sense:]Temperature:sprtd:ax <N>|Min|Max
164
[Sense:]Temperature:sprtd:bx <N>|Min|Max
165
[Sense:]Temperature:sprtd:CX <N>|Min|Max
165
[Sense:]Temperature:sprtd:DX <N>|Min|Max
166
[Sense:]Temperature:transducer <Name
166
[Sense:]Unit <Name
167
[Sense:]Voltage:ac:range <N>|Min|Max
167
[Sense:]Voltage:ac:range:auto <B
168
[Sense:]Voltage:ac:resolution <N>|Min|Max
168
[Sense:]Voltage[:DC]:Range <N>Min|Max
169
[Sense:]Voltage[:DC]:Range:auto <B
169
[Sense:]Voltage[:DC]:Nplcycles <N>|Min|Max
170
[Sense:]Voltage[:DC]:Resolution <N>|Min|Max
171
[Sense:]Zero:auto <Name
171
System Subsystem
172
Beeper <B
172
Data:points
172
System:error
172
System:idnstr <String
173
System:local
173
System:remote
173
System:version
173
Trigger Subsystem
174
Sample:count <N>|Min|Max
174
Trigger:count <N>|Min|Max|Infinite
175
Trigger:delay <N>|Min|Max
175
Trigger:delay:auto <B
176
Trigger:source <Name
176
Troubleshooting Guide
178
Troubleshooting
178
Running a Self-Test
179
Error Codes
180
Next Steps
184
Additional Model 2110 Information
184
Maintenance
186
Line Fuse Replacement
186
Current Input Fuse Replacement
188
Upgrading the Firmware
189
Status Model
190
Overview
190
Status Byte and SRQ
190
Status Register Sets
190
Error Queue and Output Buffer
191
Clearing Registers and Queues
192
Programming Enable Registers
192
Reading Registers
192
Status Byte and Service Request (SRQ
193
Status Byte Register
193
Service Request
194
Status Structure
195
Using Serial Polling and SRQ
195
Status Byte and Service Request Commands
196
Status Register Sets
197
Standard Event Register
197
Questionable Data Register
199
Status Reporting Command Summary
199
Communication Interface
200
Communication Interfaces
200
Selecting an Interface
200
USB Communications
200
GPIB Setup
206
Supplied Software
210
Keithley I/O Layer
213
Addressing Instruments with VISA
217
Other manuals for Keithley 2110
Calibration Manual
35 pages
Quick Reference
2 pages
4
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Keithley 2110 Specifications
General
Brand
Keithley
Model
2110
Category
Multimeter
Language
English
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