Motorola MC68HC908AB32 - SCI Transmitter

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Serial Communications Interface

Technical Data MC68HC908AB32 — Rev. 1.0

246 Serial Communications Interface Module (SCI) MOTOROLA

Figure 15-4. SCI Transmitter

SCTE

PEN

PTY

H876543210L

11-BIT

TRANSMIT

STOP

START

SCTE

SCTIE

TCIE

SBK

PARITY

GENERATION

MSB

SCI DATA REGISTER

LOAD FROM SCDR

SHIFT ENABLE

PREAMBLE

ALL 1s

BREAK

ALL 0s

TRANSMITTER

CONTROL LOGIC

SHIFT REGISTER

SCTIE

TCIE

SCTE

TRANSMITTER CPU INTERRUPT REQUEST

TRANSMITTER DMA SERVICE REQUEST

ENSCI

LOOPS

PTE0/TxD

TXINV

INTERNAL BUS

PRE-

SCALER

SCP1

SCP0

SCR2

SCR1

SCR0

BAUD

DIVIDER

SCTIE

CGMXCLK

Main Page

Default Chapter3
- Table of Contents3
- Contents29
Section 1. General Description30
- Introduction30
- Features30
- MCU Block Diagram31
- MC68HC908AB32 Block Diagram32
- Pin Assignments33
- 64-Pin QFP Pin Assignment33
- Pin Functions34
- Power Supply Pins (VDD and VSS )34
- Power Supply Bypassing34
- Oscillator Pins (OSC1 and OSC2)35
- External Reset Pin (RST)35
- External Interrupt Pin (IRQ)35
- Analog Power Supply Pin (VDDA )35
- Analog Ground Pin (VSSA )35
- Analog Ground Pin (AVSS /VREFL )35
- ADC Voltage Reference Pin (VREFH)36
- Analog Supply Pin (VDDAREF )36
- External Filter Capacitor Pin (CGMXFC)36
- Port a Input/Output (I/O) Pins (PTA7-PTA0)36
- Port B I/O Pins (PTB7/ATD7-PTB0/ATD0)36
- Port C I/O Pins (PTC5-PTC0)36
- Port D I/O Pins (PTD7-PTD0)37
- Port E I/O Pins (PTE7/SPSCK-Pte0/Txd)37
- Port F I/O Pins (PTF7-PTF0/TACH2)37
- Port G I/O Pins (PTG2/KBD2-PTG0/KBD0)37
- Port H I/O Pins (PTH1/KBD4-PTH0/KBD3)37
- I/O Pin Summary38
- I/O Pins Summary38
- Signal Name Conventions40
- Clock Source Summary40
- MC68HC908AB32 Rev40
Section 2. Memory Map41
- Contents41
- Introduction41
- Unimplemented Memory Locations41
- Reserved Memory Locations42
- Input/Output (I/O) Section42
- Section 4. FLASH Memory43
- Memory Map43
- Control, Status, and Data Registers45
- Vector Addresses56
Section 2. Memory Map57
- Contents57
- Introduction57
- Functional Description57
Section 3. Random-Access Memory (RAM)57
- Contents59
- Introduction59
- Functional Description59
Section 4. FLASH Memory59
- FLASH Control Register60
- FLASH Control Register (FLCR)60
- FLASH Page Erase Operation61
- FLASH Mass Erase Operation62
- FLASH Program/Read Operation63
- FLASH Block Protection64
- FLASH Programming Flowchart65
- FLASH Block Protect Register66
- FLASH Block Protect Start Address66
- FLASH Block Protect Register (FLBPR)66
- Wait Mode67
- Stop Mode67
Section 4. FLASH Memory69
- Introduction69
Section 5. EEPROM69
- Features70
- EEPROM I/O Register Summary70
- Functional Description71
- EEPROM Configuration71
- EEPROM Timebase Requirements72
- EEPROM Security Options72
- EEPROM Block Protection72
- EEPROM Programming and Erasing73
- EEPROM Array Address Blocks73
- EEPROM Programming74
- EEPROM Erasing75
- Low Power Modes76
- Wait Mode76
- Stop Mode77
- EEPROM Registers77
- EEPROM Control Register77
- EEPROM Control Register (EECR)77
- EEPROM Program/Erase Mode Select78
- EEPROM Array Configuration Register79
- EEPROM Array Configuration Register (EEACR)79
- EEPROM Non-Volatile Register80
- EEPROM Timebase Divider Register80
- EEPROM Non-Volatile Register (EENVR)80
- EEPROM Divider Register High (EEDIVH)81
- EEPROM Divider Register Low (EEDIVL)81
- EEPROM Timebase Divider Non-Volatile Register82
- EEPROM Divider Non-Volatile Register High(EEDIVHNVR)82
- EEPROM Divider Non-Volatile Register Low (EEDIVLNVR)82
Section 6. Configuration Register (CONFIG)85
- Configuration Register 1 (CONFIG1)86
- Functional Description86
- Configuration Register 2 (CONFIG2)88
  - Introduction89
Section 7. Central Processor Unit (CPU)89
- CPU Registers90
  - Features90
- Accumulator91
- CPU Registers91
- Accumulator (A)91
- Index Register92
- Stack Pointer92
- Index Register (H:X)92
- Program Counter93
- Condition Code Register93
- Stack Pointer (SP)93
- Program Counter (PC)93
- Condition Code Register (CCR)94
- Arithmetic/Logic Unit (ALU)96
- Low-Power Modes96
- Wait Mode96
- Stop Mode97
- CPU During Break Interrupts97
- Instruction Set Summary97
- Opcode Map97
- Instruction Set Summary98
- Opcode Map107
Section 8. System Integration Module (SIM)109
- Contents109
- Introduction110
- Signal Naming Conventions111
- SIM Block Diagram111
- SIM Bus Clock Control and Generation112
- Bus Timing113
- Clock Start-Up from por or LVI Reset113
- Clocks in Stop and Wait Modes113
- Reset and System Initialization113
- External Pin Reset114
- Active Resets from Internal Sources114
- PIN Bit Set Timing114
- Power-On Reset115
- Computer Operating Properly (COP) Reset116
- Illegal Opcode Reset117
- Illegal Address Reset117
- Low-Voltage Inhibit (LVI) Reset117
- SIM Counter117
- SIM Counter During Power-On Reset118
- SIM Counter During Stop Mode Recovery118
- SIM Counter and Reset States118
- Exception Control118
- Interrupts119
- Hardware Interrupts120
- SWI Instruction121
- Vector Addresses122
- Reset123
- Break Interrupts123
- Status Flag Protection in Break Mode123
- Low-Power Modes124
- Wait Mode124
- Stop Mode125
- Stop Mode Entry Timing126
- SIM Registers127
- SIM Break Status Register127
- SIM Reset Status Register128
- SIM Break Flag Control Register129
Section 9. Clock Generator Module (CGM)131
- Contents131
- Introduction132
- Features132
- Functional Description133
- Crystal Oscillator Circuit134
- Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) Circuit135
- PLL Circuits135
- Acquisition and Tracking Modes136
- Manual and Automatic PLL Bandwidth Modes136
- Programming the PLL138
- Special Programming Exceptions139
- Base Clock Selector Circuit140
  - CGM External Connections140
- CGM External Connections141
- I/O Signals142
- Crystal Amplifier Input Pin (OSC1)142
- Crystal Amplifier Output Pin (OSC2)142
- External Filter Capacitor Pin (CGMXFC)142
- PLL Analog Power Pin (VDDA )142
- MC68HC908AB32 - Rev142
- Oscillator Enable Signal (SIMOSCEN)142
  - PLL Analog Power Pin142
  - Dda142
- Crystal Output Frequency Signal (CGMXCLK)143
- CGM Base Clock Output (CGMOUT)143
- CGM CPU Interrupt (CGMINT)143
- CGM Registers143
- PLL Control Register (PCTL)144
- PLL Bandwidth Control Register (PBWC)146
- PLL Programming Register (PPG)148
- VCO Frequency Multiplier (N) Selection149
- Interrupts150
- Low-Power Modes150
- Wait Mode150
- Stop Mode151
- CGM During Break Interrupts151
- Acquisition/Lock Time Specifications151
- Acquisition/Lock Time Definitions152
- Parametric Influences on Reaction Time153
- Choosing a Filter Capacitor154
- Reaction Time Calculation155
- Contents157
- Introduction157
- Section 10. Monitor ROM (MON)157
Section 10. Monitor ROM (MON)158
- Features158
- Functional Description158
- Monitor Mode Circuit159
- Entering Monitor Mode160
- Monitor Mode Entry Conditions160
- Data Format161
- Mode Differences161
- Echoing162
- Break Signal162
- Commands163
- READ (Read Memory) Command163
- WRITE (Write Memory) Command164
- IREAD (Indexed Read) Command164
- IWRITE (Indexed Write) Command165
- READSP (Read Stack Pointer) Command165
- Baud Rate166
- RUN (Run User Program) Command166
- Monitor Baud Rate Selection166
- Security167
- Extended Security168
- Contents169
- Section 11. Timer Interface Module a (TIMA)169
- Section 11. Timer Interface Module a (TIMA)170
  - Features170
  - Introduction170
  - Functional Description171
  - Pin Name Conventions171
  - TIMA Counter Prescaler171
  - TIMA Block Diagram172
  - TIMA I/O Register Summary173
  - Input Capture174
  - Output Compare175
  - Unbuffered Output Compare175
  - Buffered Output Compare176
  - Pulse Width Modulation (PWM)177
  - Unbuffered PWM Signal Generation178
  - Buffered PWM Signal Generation179
  - PWM Initialization180
  - Interrupts181
  - Low-Power Modes181
  - Stop Mode182
  - TIMA During Break Interrupts182
  - Wait Mode182
  - I/O Signals183
  - TIMA Channel I/O Pins183
  - TIMA Clock Pin183
  - I/O Registers184
  - TIMA Status and Control Register184
  - Prescaler Selection186
  - TIMA Counter Registers186
  - TIMA Counter Modulo Registers187
  - TIMA Channel Status and Control Registers188
  - TIMA Channel 2 Status and Control Register (TASC2)189
  - Mode, Edge, and Level Selection191
  - TIMA Channel Registers192
  - TIMA Channel 1 Register High (TACH1H)193
  - TIMA Channel 3 Register High (TACH3H)194
- Section 12. Timer Interface Module B (TIMB)195
  - Contents195
  - Features196
  - Introduction196
  - Functional Description197
  - Pin Name Conventions197
  - TIMB Counter Prescaler197
  - TIMB Block Diagram198
  - TIMB I/O Register Summary199
  - Input Capture200
  - Output Compare201
  - Unbuffered Output Compare201
  - Buffered Output Compare202
  - Pulse Width Modulation (PWM)203
  - Unbuffered PWM Signal Generation204
  - Buffered PWM Signal Generation205
  - PWM Initialization206
  - Interrupts207
  - Low-Power Modes207
  - Stop Mode208
  - TIMB During Break Interrupts208
  - Wait Mode208
  - I/O Signals209
  - TIMB Channel I/O Pins209
  - TIMB Clock Pin209
  - I/O Registers210
  - TIMB Status and Control Register210
  - TIMB Counter Registers212
  - TIMB Counter Modulo Registers213
  - TIMB Channel Status and Control Registers214
  - TIMB Channel 2 Status and Control Register (TBSC2)215
  - Mode, Edge, and Level Selection217
  - TIMB Channel Registers218
  - TIMB Channel 1 Register High (TBCH1H)219
  - TIMB Channel 3 Register High (TBCH3H)220
  - Contents221
  - Introduction221
Section 13. Programmable Interrupt Timer (PIT)221
- Features222
- Functional Description222
- PIT Counter Prescaler223
- Low-Power Modes224
- PIT During Break Interrupts224
- Stop Mode224
- Wait Mode224
- I/O Registers225
- PIT Status and Control Register225
- PIT Counter Registers227
- PIT Counter Modulo Registers228
- Contents229
Section 14. Analog-To-Digital Converter (ADC)229
- Features230
- Introduction230
- Functional Description231
- ADC Port I/O Pins232
- Conversion232
- Conversion Time232
- Voltage Conversion232
- Accuracy and Precision233
- I/O Signals233
- Interrupts233
- Low-Power Modes233
- Stop Mode233
- Wait Mode233
- ADC Analog Ground Pin (AVSS /V REFL )234
- ADC Analog Power Pin234
- ADC Voltage in234
- ADC Voltage Reference High Pin234
- Adin )234
- Ddaref234
- I/O Registers234
- Refh )234
- ADC Status and Control Register (ADSCR)235
- Mux Channel Select236
- ADC Clock Register (ADCLK)237
- ADC Data Register (ADR)237
- ADC Clock Divide Ratio238
Section 15. Serial Communications Interface239
Section 14. Analog-To-Digital Converter (ADC)239
- Contents239
Module (SCI)239
- Features240
- Introduction240
- Functional Description242
- Pin Name Conventions242
- SCI Module Block Diagram243
- SCI I/O Register Summary244
- Data Format245
- Transmitter245
- SCI Transmitter246
- Character Length247
- Character Transmission247
- Break Characters248
- Idle Characters248
- Inversion of Transmitted Output249
- Transmitter Interrupts249
- Character Length250
- Character Reception250
- Receiver250
- SCI Receiver Block Diagram251
- Data Sampling252
- Start Bit Verification253
- Baud Rate Tolerance254
- Framing Errors254
- Slow Data255
- Fast Data256
- Receiver Wakeup257
- Error Interrupts258
- Receiver Interrupts258
- Low-Power Modes259
- MC68HC908AB32 - Rev259
- Stop Mode259
- Wait Mode259
- I/O Signals260
- Pte0/Txd (Transmit Data)260
- Pte1/Rxd (Receive Data)260
- SCI During Break Module Interrupts260
- I/O Registers261
- SCI Control Register 1261
- SCI Control Register 1 (SCC1)262
- SCI Control Register 2264
- SCI Control Register 2 (SCC2)265
- SCI Control Register 3267
- SCI Status Register 1269
- Flag Clearing Sequence272
- SCI Status Register 2273
- SCI Data Register274
- SCI Baud Rate Register275
- SCI Baud Rate Selection276
- SCI Baud Rate Selection Examples277
- Contents279
Section 16. Serial Peripheral Interface Module (SPI)279
- Features280
- Introduction280
- Functional Description281
- Pin Name Conventions and I/O Register Addresses281
- SPI Module Block Diagram282
- Master Mode283
- Slave Mode284
- Clock Phase and Polarity Controls285
- Transmission Formats285
- Transmission Format When CPHA = 0286
- Transmission Format (CPHA = 0)287
- Transmission Format When CPHA = 1288
- Transmission Initiation Latency289
- Transmission Start Delay (Master)290
- Queuing Transmission Data291
- Error Conditions292
- Overflow Error292
- Missed Read of Overflow Condition293
- Mode Fault Error294
- Interrupts296
- SPI Interrupt Request Generation297
- Resetting the SPI298
- Low-Power Modes299
- Stop Mode299
- Wait Mode299
- I/O Signals300
- SPI During Break Interrupts300
- MISO (Master In/Slave Out)301
- MOSI (Master Out/Slave In)301
- SPSCK (Serial Clock)302
- SS (Slave Select)302
- CGND (Clock Ground)303
- I/O Registers304
- SPI Control Register304
- SPI Status and Control Register306
- SPI Master Baud Rate Selection308
- SPI Data Register309
- Contents311
Section 17. Input/Output (I/O) Ports311
- Introduction312
- Port Control Register Bits Summary314
- Data Direction Register a (DDRA)316
- Port a316
- Port a Data Register (PTA)316
- Port a I/O Circuit317
- Port B318
- Port B Data Register (PTB)318
- Data Direction Register B (DDRB)319
- Port C320
- Port C Data Register (PTC)320
- Data Direction Register C (DDRC)321
- Port C I/O Circuit322
- Port D323
- Port D Data Register (PTD)323
- Data Direction Register D (DDRD)324
- Port D Input Pullup Enable Register (PTDPUE)325
- Port E326
- Port E Data Register (PTE)326
- Data Direction Register E (DDRE)328
- Port F329
- Port F Data Register (PTF)329
- Data Direction Register F (DDRF)330
- Port F I/O Circuit331
- Port F Input Pullup Enable Register (PTFPUE)332
- Port G332
- Port G Data Register (PTG)332
- Data Direction Register G (DDRG)333
- Port G I/O Circuit334
- Data Direction Register H (DDRH)335
- Port H335
- Port H Data Register (PTH)335
- Data Direction Register H (DDRH)336
- Port H Pin Functions337
- Contents339
- Features339
- Introduction339
Section 18. External Interrupt (IRQ)339
- Functional Description340
- IRQ Module Block Diagram341
- IRQ Pin342
- IRQ Status and Control Register (ISCR)343
- IRQ Module During Break Interrupts344
- Contents345
- Introduction345
Section 19. Keyboard Interrupt Module (KBI)345
- Features346
- I/O Pins346
- Functional Description347
- Keyboard Initialization349
- Keyboard Status and Control Register349
- Keyboard Status and Control Register (KBSCR)350
- Keyboard Interrupt Enable Register351
- Stop Mode351
- Wait Mode351
- Keyboard Module During Break Interrupts352
- Introduction353
Section 20. Computer Operating Properly (COP)353
- Functional Description354
- Cgmxclk355
- COPCTL Write355
- I/O Signals355
- Power-On Reset355
- STOP Instruction355
- COPD (COP Disable)356
- COPRS (COP Rate Select)356
- Internal Reset356
- Reset Vector Fetch356
- COP Control Register357
- Interrupts357
- Low-Power Modes357
- Monitor Mode357
- COP Module During Break Mode358
- Stop Mode358
- Wait Mode358
Section 20. Computer Operating Properly (COP)359
- Contents359
- Features359
- Introduction359
- MC68HC908AB32 - Rev359
Section 21. Low-Voltage Inhibit (LVI)359
- Functional Description360
- False Reset Protection361
- Forced Reset Operation361
- Polled LVI Operation361
- LVI Interrupts362
- LVI Status Register (LVISR)362
- Low-Power Modes363
- Stop Mode363
- Wait Mode363
- Contents365
- Introduction365
Section 22. Break Module (BRK)365
- Features366
- Functional Description366
- Break Module Block Diagram367
- COP During Break Interrupts368
- CPU During Break Interrupts368
- Flag Protection During Break Interrupts368
- Low-Power Modes368
- PIT, TIMA, and TIMB During Break Interrupts368
- Wait Mode368
- Break Module Registers369
- Break Status and Control Register369
- Stop Mode369
- Break Address Registers370
- SIM Break Status Register370
- SIM Break Status Register (SBSR)371
- SIM Break Flag Control Register372
  - Introduction373
Section 23. Electrical Specifications373
- Absolute Maximum Ratings374
- Functional Operating Range375
- Thermal Characteristics375
- V DC Electrical Characteristics376
- EEPROM and Memory Characteristics377
- Timer Interface Module Characteristics378
- V Control Timing378
- ADC Characteristics379
- SPI Characteristics380
- SPI Master Timing381
- SPI Slave Timing382
- CGM Component Information383
- CGM Operating Conditions383
- Clock Generation Module Characteristics383
- CGM Acquisition/Lock Time Information384
- FLASH Memory Characteristics385
- Contents387
- Introduction387
Section 24. Mechanical Specifications387
- 64-Pin Plastic Quad Flat Pack (QFP)388
Section 25. Ordering Information389

Motorola MC68HC908AB32 - SCI Transmitter

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