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FlexNetwork 5510 HI Series
HPE FlexNetwork 5510 HI Series Layer 3 - Ip Routing Configuration Guide
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22
AttrID: 0xffffffff Neighbor: 0.0.0.0
Flags: 0x1008c OrigNextHop: 13.13.13.1
Label: NULL RealNextHop: 13.13.13.1
BkLabel: NULL BkNextHop: 24.24.24.2
Tunnel ID: Invalid Interface: Vlan-interface200
BkTunnel ID: Invalid BkInterface: Vlan-interface101
32
34
Table of Contents
Default Chapter
1
Configuration Guide
1
Table of Contents
3
Configuring Basic IP Routing
12
Routing Table
12
Dynamic Routing Protocols
13
Route Preference
13
Load Sharing
14
Route Backup
14
Route Recursion
14
Route Redistribution
14
Extension Attribute Redistribution
14
Configuring the Maximum Lifetime for Routes and Labels in the RIB
15
Configuring the Maximum Lifetime for Routes in the FIB
15
Configuring the Maximum Number of ECMP Routes
16
Enabling the Enhanced ECMP Mode
16
Enabling Support for Ipv6 Routes with Prefixes Longer than 64 Bits
17
Displaying and Maintaining a Routing Table
17
Configuring Static Routing
19
Configuring a Static Route
19
Configuring BFD for Static Routes
20
Bidirectional Control Mode
20
Single-Hop Echo Mode
21
Configuring Static Route FRR
22
Configuration Guidelines
22
Configuration Procedure
22
Displaying and Maintaining Static Routes
23
Static Route Configuration Examples
24
Basic Static Route Configuration Example
24
BFD for Static Routes Configuration Example (Direct Next Hop)
26
BFD for Static Routes Configuration Example (Indirect Next Hop)
28
Static Route FRR Configuration Example
31
Configuring a Default Route
34
Configuring RIP
35
Overview
35
RIP Route Entries
35
Routing Loop Prevention
35
RIP Operation
35
RIP Versions
36
Protocols and Standards
36
RIP Configuration Task List
36
Configuring Basic RIP
37
Enabling RIP
37
Controlling RIP Reception and Advertisement on Interfaces
38
Configuring a RIP Version
38
Configuring RIP Route Control
39
Configuring an Additional Routing Metric
39
Configuring Ripv2 Route Summarization
40
Disabling Host Route Reception
40
Advertising a Default Route
41
Configuring Received/Redistributed Route Filtering
41
Configuring a Preference for RIP
42
Configuring RIP Route Redistribution
42
Tuning and Optimizing RIP Networks
43
Configuration Prerequisites
43
Configuring RIP Timers
43
Enabling Split Horizon and Poison Reverse
43
Configuring the Maximum Number of ECMP Routes
44
Enabling Zero Field Check on Incoming Ripv1 Messages
45
Enabling Source IP Address Check on Incoming RIP Updates
45
Configuring Ripv2 Message Authentication
45
Specifying a RIP Neighbor
46
Configuring RIP Network Management
46
Configuring the RIP Packet Sending Rate
46
Setting the Maximum Length of RIP Packets
47
Configuring RIP GR
47
Configuring BFD for RIP
48
Configuring Single-Hop Echo Detection (for a Directly Connected RIP Neighbor)
48
Configuring Single-Hop Echo Detection (for a Specific Destination)
48
Configuring Bidirectional Control Detection
49
Configuring RIP FRR
49
Configuration Restrictions and Guidelines
50
Configuration Prerequisites
50
Configuration Procedure
50
Displaying and Maintaining RIP
50
RIP Configuration Examples
51
Basic RIP Configuration Example
51
RIP Route Redistribution Configuration Example
54
RIP Interface Additional Metric Configuration Example
56
RIP Summary Route Advertisement Configuration Example
57
BFD for RIP Configuration Example (Single-Hop Echo Detection for a Directly Connected Neighbor)
60
BFD for RIP Configuration Example (Single Hop Echo Detection for a Specific Destination)
62
BFD for RIP Configuration Example (Bidirectional Detection in BFD Control Packet Mode)
65
RIP FRR Configuration Example
68
Configuring OSPF
71
Overview
71
OSPF Packets
71
LSA Types
71
OSPF Areas
72
Router Types
74
Route Types
75
Route Calculation
75
OSPF Network Types
76
DR and BDR
76
Protocols and Standards
77
OSPF Configuration Task List
77
Enabling OSPF
79
Configuration Prerequisites
79
Configuration Guidelines
79
Enabling OSPF on a Network
79
Enabling OSPF on an Interface
80
Configuring OSPF Areas
80
Configuring a Stub Area
81
Configuring an NSSA Area
81
Configuring a Virtual Link
82
Configuring OSPF Network Types
82
Configuration Prerequisites
83
Configuring the Broadcast Network Type for an Interface
83
Configuring the NBMA Network Type for an Interface
83
Configuring the P2MP Network Type for an Interface
84
Configuring the P2P Network Type for an Interface
84
Configuring OSPF Route Control
85
Configuration Prerequisites
85
Configuring OSPF Route Summarization
85
Configuring Received OSPF Route Filtering
86
Configuring Type-3 LSA Filtering
87
Configuring an OSPF Cost for an Interface
87
Configuring the Maximum Number of ECMP Routes
88
Configuring OSPF Preference
88
Configuring OSPF Route Redistribution
89
Advertising a Host Route
90
Tuning and Optimizing OSPF Networks
90
Configuration Prerequisites
90
Configuring OSPF Timers
90
Specifying LSA Transmission Delay
91
Specifying SPF Calculation Interval
92
Specifying the LSA Arrival Interval
92
Specifying the LSA Generation Interval
92
Disabling Interfaces from Receiving and Sending OSPF Packets
93
Configuring Stub Routers
93
Configuring OSPF Authentication
94
Adding the Interface MTU into DD Packets
95
Configuring a DSCP Value for OSPF Packets
95
Configuring the Maximum Number of External Lsas in LSDB
95
Configuring OSPF Exit Overflow Interval
96
Enabling Compatibility with RFC 1583
96
Logging Neighbor State Changes
96
Configuring OSPF Network Management
97
Configuring the LSU Transmit Rate
98
Enabling OSPF ISPF
98
Configuring Prefix Suppression
98
Configuring Prefix Prioritization
99
Configuring OSPF PIC
99
Configuring the Number of OSPF Logs
100
Configuring OSPF GR
100
Configuring OSPF GR Restarter
101
Configuring OSPF GR Helper
102
Triggering OSPF GR
102
Configuring OSPF NSR
103
Configuring BFD for OSPF
103
Configuring Bidirectional Control Detection
103
Configuring Single-Hop Echo Detection
104
Configuring OSPF FRR
104
Configuration Prerequisites
104
Configuration Guidelines
104
Configuration Procedure
105
Displaying and Maintaining OSPF
106
OSPF Configuration Examples
107
Basic OSPF Configuration Example
107
OSPF Route Redistribution Configuration Example
110
OSPF Route Summarization Configuration Example
111
OSPF Stub Area Configuration Example
114
OSPF NSSA Area Configuration Example)
117
Network Requirements
117
OSPF DR Election Configuration Example
119
OSPF Virtual Link Configuration Example
123
OSPF GR Configuration Example
125
OSPF NSR Configuration Example
127
BFD for OSPF Configuration Example
129
OSPF FRR Configuration Example
132
Troubleshooting OSPF Configuration
134
No OSPF Neighbor Relationship Established
134
Incorrect Routing Information
135
Configuring IS-IS
136
Overview
136
Terminology
136
IS-IS Address Format
136
Net
137
IS-IS Area
138
IS-IS Network Types
139
IS-IS Pdus
140
Protocols and Standards
142
IS-IS Configuration Task List
142
Configuring Basic IS-IS
143
Configuration Prerequisites
143
Enabling IS-IS
143
Configuring the IS Level and Circuit Level
144
Configuring P2P Network Type for an Interface
144
Configuring IS-IS Route Control
145
Configuration Prerequisites
145
Configuring IS-IS Link Cost
145
Specifying a Preference for IS-IS
146
Configuring the Maximum Number of ECMP Routes
147
Configuring IS-IS Route Summarization
147
Advertising a Default Route
147
Configuring IS-IS Route Redistribution
148
Configuring IS-IS Route Filtering
148
Configuring IS-IS Route Leaking
149
Tuning and Optimizing IS-IS Networks
150
Configuration Prerequisites
150
Specifying the Interval for Sending IS-IS Hello Packets
150
Specifying the IS-IS Hello Multiplier
150
Specifying the Interval for Sending IS-IS CSNP Packets
151
Configuring a DIS Priority for an Interface
151
Enabling Source Address Check for Hello Packets on a PPP Interface
151
Disabling an Interface from Sending/Receiving IS-IS Packets
152
Enabling an Interface to Send Small Hello Packets
152
Configuring LSP Parameters
152
Controlling SPF Calculation Interval
155
Configuring Convergence Priorities for Specific Routes
155
Setting the LSDB Overload Bit
155
Configuring System ID to Host Name Mappings
156
Enabling the Logging of Neighbor State Changes
157
Enabling IS-IS ISPF
157
Configuring IS-IS Network Management
157
Enhancing IS-IS Network Security
158
Configuration Prerequisites
158
Configuring Neighbor Relationship Authentication
158
Configuring Area Authentication
159
Configuring Routing Domain Authentication
159
Configuring IS-IS GR
160
Configuring IS-IS NSR
161
Configuring BFD for IS-IS
161
Configuring IS-IS FRR
162
Configuration Prerequisites
162
Configuration Guidelines
162
Configuring IS-IS FRR to Automatically Calculate a Backup Next Hop
162
Configuring IS-IS FRR Using a Routing Policy
163
Configuring BFD for IS-IS FRR
163
Displaying and Maintaining IS-IS
163
IS-IS Configuration Examples
164
Basic IS-IS Configuration Example
164
DIS Election Configuration Example
169
IS-IS Route Redistribution Configuration Example
173
IS-IS Authentication Configuration Example
176
IS-IS GR Configuration Example
179
IS-IS NSR Configuration Example
180
BFD for IS-IS Configuration Example
183
IS-IS FRR Configuration Example
186
Configuring BGP
189
Overview
189
BGP Speaker and BGP Peer
189
BGP Message Types
189
BGP Path Attributes
189
BGP Route Selection
193
BGP Route Advertisement Rules
193
BGP Load Balancing
193
Settlements for Problems in Large-Scale BGP Networks
195
Mp-Bgp
197
BGP Configuration Views
198
Protocols and Standards
199
BGP Configuration Task List
200
Configuring Basic BGP
202
Enabling BGP
203
Configuring a BGP Peer
203
Configuring Dynamic BGP Peers
205
Configuring a BGP Peer Group
206
Specifying the Source Address of TCP Connections
213
Generating BGP Routes
214
Injecting a Local Network
214
Redistributing IGP Routes
215
Controlling Route Distribution and Reception
216
Configuring BGP Route Summarization
216
Advertising Optimal Routes in the IP Routing Table
218
Advertising a Default Route to a Peer or Peer Group
218
Limiting Routes Received from a Peer or Peer Group
219
Configuring BGP Route Filtering Policies
220
Configuring BGP Update Sending Delay
224
Configuring BGP Route Dampening
225
Controlling BGP Path Selection
225
Specifying a Preferred Value for Routes Received
225
Configuring Preferences for BGP Routes
226
Configuring the Default Local Preference
227
Configuring the MED Attribute
228
Configuring the NEXT_HOP Attribute
232
Configuring the AS_PATH Attribute
234
Tuning and Optimizing BGP Networks
239
Configuring the Keepalive Interval and Hold Time
239
Configuring the Interval for Sending Updates for the same Route
240
Enabling BGP to Establish an EBGP Session over Multiple Hops
241
Enabling Immediate Re-Establishment of Direct EBGP Connections Upon Link Failure
242
Enabling 4-Byte as Number Suppression
242
Enabling MD5 Authentication for BGP Peers
243
Configuring BGP Load Balancing
244
Configuring Ipsec for Ipv6 BGP
245
Disabling BGP to Establish a Session to a Peer or Peer Group
245
Configuring GTSM for BGP
246
Configuring BGP Soft-Reset
247
Protecting an EBGP Peer When Memory Usage Reaches Level 2 Threshold
251
Configuring a Large-Scale BGP Network
252
Configuring BGP Community
252
Configuring BGP Route Reflection
253
Configuring a BGP Confederation
255
Configuring BGP GR
256
Configuring BGP NSR
257
Enabling SNMP Notifications for BGP
257
Enabling Logging of Session State Changes
258
Enabling Logging for BGP Route Flapping
258
Configuring BFD for BGP
259
Configuring BGP FRR
260
Configuring 6PE
263
Configuring Basic 6PE
263
Configuring Optional 6PE Capabilities
264
Displaying and Maintaining BGP
265
Ipv4 BGP Configuration Examples
268
Basic BGP Configuration Example
268
BGP and IGP Route Redistribution Configuration Example
272
BGP Route Summarization Configuration Example
275
BGP Load Balancing Configuration Example
278
BGP Community Configuration Example
281
BGP Route Reflector Configuration Example
284
BGP Confederation Configuration Example
286
BGP Path Selection Configuration Example
290
BGP GR Configuration Example
293
BFD for BGP Configuration Example
294
BGP FRR Configuration Example
298
Ipv6 BGP Configuration Examples
301
Ipv6 BGP Basic Configuration Example
301
Ipv6 BGP Route Reflector Configuration Example
304
6PE Configuration Example
307
BFD for Ipv6 BGP Configuration Example
310
Ipv6 BGP FRR Configuration Example
313
Ipsec for Ipv6 BGP Packets Configuration Example
317
Troubleshooting BGP
321
Symptom
321
Analysis
321
Solution
321
Configuring PBR
323
Overview
323
Policy
323
PBR and Track
324
PBR Configuration Task List
324
Configuring a Policy
324
Creating a Node
324
Configuring Match Criteria for a Node
325
Configuring Actions for a Node
325
Configuring PBR
325
Configuring Local PBR
325
Configuring Interface PBR
326
Displaying and Maintaining PBR
326
PBR Configuration Examples
326
Packet Type-Based Local PBR Configuration Example
326
Packet Type-Based Interface PBR Configuration Example
328
Configuring Ipv6 Static Routing
331
Configuring an Ipv6 Static Route
331
Configuring BFD for Ipv6 Static Routes
331
Bidirectional Control Mode
332
Single-Hop Echo Mode
332
Displaying and Maintaining Ipv6 Static Routes
333
Ipv6 Static Routing Configuration Examples
333
Basic Ipv6 Static Route Configuration Example
333
BFD for Ipv6 Static Routes Configuration Example (Direct Next Hop)
335
BFD for Ipv6 Static Routes Configuration Example (Indirect Next Hop)
338
Configuring an Ipv6 Default Route
341
Configuring Ripng
342
Overview
342
Ripng Route Entries
342
Ripng Packets
342
Protocols and Standards
343
Ripng Configuration Task List
343
Configuring Basic Ripng
343
Configuring Ripng Route Control
344
Configuring an Additional Routing Metric
344
Configuring Ripng Route Summarization
344
Advertising a Default Route
345
Configuring Received/Redistributed Route Filtering
345
Configuring a Preference for Ripng
345
Configuring Ripng Route Redistribution
346
Tuning and Optimizing the Ripng Network
346
Configuring Ripng Timers
346
Configuring Split Horizon and Poison Reverse
346
Configuring Zero Field Check on Ripng Packets
347
Configuring the Maximum Number of ECMP Routes
347
Configuring Ripng GR
348
Applying an Ipsec Profile
348
Displaying and Maintaining Ripng
349
Ripng Configuration Examples
350
Basic Ripng Configuration Example
350
Ripng Route Redistribution Configuration Example
352
Ripng Ipsec Profile Configuration Example
355
Configuring Ospfv3
358
Overview
358
Ospfv3 Packets
358
Ospfv3 LSA Types
358
Protocols and Standards
359
Ospfv3 Configuration Task List
359
Enabling Ospfv3
360
Configuring Ospfv3 Area Parameters
361
Configuration Prerequisites
361
Configuring a Stub Area
361
Configuring an NSSA Area
361
Configuring an Ospfv3 Virtual Link
362
Configuring Ospfv3 Network Types
362
Configuration Prerequisites
363
Configuring the Ospfv3 Network Type for an Interface
363
Configuring an NBMA or P2MP Neighbor
363
Configuring Ospfv3 Route Control
364
Configuration Prerequisites
364
Configuring Ospfv3 Route Summarization
364
Configuring Ospfv3 Received Route Filtering
365
Configuring Inter-Area-Prefix LSA Filtering
365
Configuring an Ospfv3 Cost for an Interface
365
Configuring the Maximum Number of Ospfv3 ECMP Routes
366
Configuring a Preference for Ospfv3
366
Configuring Ospfv3 Route Redistribution
367
Tuning and Optimizing Ospfv3 Networks
368
Configuration Prerequisites
368
Configuring Ospfv3 Timers
368
Specifying LSA Transmission Delay
369
Specifying SPF Calculation Interval
369
Specifying the LSA Generation Interval
370
Configuring a DR Priority for an Interface
370
Ignoring MTU Check for DD Packets
370
Disabling Interfaces from Receiving and Sending Ospfv3 Packets
371
Enabling the Logging of Neighbor State Changes
371
Configuring Ospfv3 Network Management
371
Configuring the LSU Transmit Rate
372
Configuring Stub Routers
373
Configuring Prefix Suppression
373
Configuring Ospfv3 GR
374
Configuring GR Restarter
374
Configuring GR Helper
375
Triggering Ospfv3 GR
375
Configuring Ospfv3 NSR
375
Configuring BFD for Ospfv3
376
Applying an Ipsec Profile
376
Displaying and Maintaining Ospfv3
378
Ospfv3 Configuration Examples
379
Ospfv3 Stub Area Configuration Example
379
Ospfv3 NSSA Area Configuration Example
383
Ospfv3 DR Election Configuration Example
385
Ospfv3 Route Redistribution Configuration Example
388
Ospfv3 Route Summarization Configuration Example
391
Ospfv3 GR Configuration Example
395
Ospfv3 NSR Configuration Example
396
BFD for Ospfv3 Configuration Example
397
Ipv6 Address
398
Ospfv3 Ipsec Profile Configuration Example
400
Configuring Ipv6 IS-IS
405
Overview
405
Configuring Basic Ipv6 IS-IS
405
Configuring Ipv6 IS-IS Route Control
405
Tuning and Optimizing Ipv6 IS-IS Networks
407
Configuration Prerequisites
407
Assigning a Convergence Priority to Ipv6 IS-IS Routes
407
Configuring BFD for Ipv6 IS-IS
407
Displaying and Maintaining Ipv6 IS-IS
408
Ipv6 IS-IS Configuration Examples
408
Ipv6 IS-IS Basic Configuration Example
408
BFD for Ipv6 IS-IS Configuration Example
412
Configuring Ipv6 PBR
416
Overview
416
Policy
416
PBR and Track
417
Ipv6 PBR Configuration Task List
417
Configuring an Ipv6 Policy
417
Creating an Ipv6 Node
417
Configuring Match Criteria for an Ipv6 Node
418
Configuring Actions for an Ipv6 Node
418
Configuring Ipv6 PBR
418
Configuring Ipv6 Local PBR
418
Configuring Ipv6 Interface PBR
419
Displaying and Maintaining Ipv6 PBR
419
Ipv6 PBR Configuration Examples
420
Packet Type-Based Ipv6 Local PBR Configuration Example
420
Packet Type-Based Ipv6 Interface PBR Configuration Example
421
Configuring Routing Policies
424
Overview
424
Filters
424
Routing Policy
424
Configuring Filters
425
Configuration Prerequisites
425
Configuring an IP Prefix List
425
Configuring an as Path List
426
Configuring a Community List
426
Configuring an Extended Community List
427
Configuring a Routing Policy
427
Configuration Prerequisites
427
Creating a Routing Policy
427
Configuring If-Match Clauses
427
Configuring Apply Clauses
429
Configuring the Continue Clause
430
Displaying and Maintaining the Routing Policy
431
Routing Policy Configuration Examples
431
Routing Policy Configuration Example for Ipv4 Route Redistribution
431
Routing Policy Configuration Example for Ipv6 Route Redistribution
434
Document Conventions and Icons
436
Conventions
436
Network Topology Icons
437
Support and Other Resources
438
Accessing Hewlett Packard Enterprise Support
438
Accessing Updates
438
Websites
439
Customer Self Repair
439
Remote Support
439
Documentation Feedback
439
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HPE FlexNetwork 5510 HI Series Specifications
General
Brand
HPE
Model
FlexNetwork 5510 HI Series
Category
Switch
Language
English
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