363-206-305
Transmission and Synchronization
5-2  
Issue 3 June 2000
T1 Transmission Interface
5
The DDM-2000 FiberReach wideband shelf supports a T1 interface. The interface 
accepts two T1 signals. The two signals are mapped into a standard VT1.5 signal, 
and then multiplexed into one VT-G signal.
Transmission and Architecture 
5
Wideband Shelf Interfaces and Multiplexing 
5
The DDM-2000 FiberReach wideband shelf supports DS1, HDSL (with 28G-U/
28G2-U [Release 3.1] and 29-type [Release 4.0] OLIUs) and T1 carrier extension 
interfaces. The DS1 interface accepts any DSX-1 compatible signal (clear channel 
interfaces). When equipped with 28-type or 29-type OLIUs, the shelf supports 1 
protected or 2 unprotected DS3 interfaces, or a single OC-3c interface. When 
equipped with 26G2-U OLIUs and with Release 4.0, the shelf supports 1 
protected or 2 unprotected DS3 interfaces.
Figure 5-1 is an overall block diagram of the DDM-2000 FiberReach Multiplexer. 
Internally, the Multiplexer uses synchronous optical network (SONET) standard 
multiplexing. (Refer to Appendix A.) On the low-speed side, asynchronous DS1 
signals map into floating mode VT1.5 signals. The VT1.5 signals are combined 
into virtual tributary groups (VTGs) and then multiplexed to one STS-1 signal. This 
VT structured STS-1 signal can be combined with an STS-1 signal from the 
function unit slots along with a pass through STS-1 to form an OC-3 signal. 
In the opposite direction, a received OC-N signal is converted back to āNā 
electrical STS-1 signals. A DS1-formatted STS-1 signal is demultiplexed to VT 
groups and then to VT1.5 signals. The VT1.5 signals are then converted to DS-1 
signals prior to connecting to the DS1 interface.