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Rotax 125 Micro MAX User Manual

Rotax 125 Micro MAX
199 pages
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Repair Manual
BRP-Powertrain GmbH & Co KG
A-4623 Gunskirchen-Austria
www.rotax.com
www.kart-rotax.com
TNr. 298061
for ROTAX Engine Type 125 MAX
125 Junior MAX
125 Mini MAX
125 Micro MAX

Table of Contents

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Rotax 125 Micro MAX Specifications

General IconGeneral
Engine TypeSingle-cylinder, 2-stroke
Displacement124.8 cc
Bore54 mm
Stroke54.5 mm
Cooling SystemLiquid-cooled
StarterElectric starter
Intake SystemReed valve
IgnitionDigital
Exhaust SystemTuned exhaust
ClutchCentrifugal clutch
LubricationMixture lubrication

Summary

Chapter 1: GENERAL NOTE

General Note and Purpose

Manual's scope, purpose, and general notes on engine operation and safety.

Abbreviations and Terms

Glossary of abbreviations and technical terms used in the manual.

Safety Notices and Symbols

Details safety notices, warnings, cautions, and symbols used in the manual.

Instructions and Modifications

Guidelines for engine operation, maintenance, repair, modifications, and accessories.

Technical Documentation

Explains technical documentation standards, references, manual status, and illustration conventions.

Intended Use and Maintenance

Specifies engine's intended use and conditions for maintenance and repair.

Chapter 1: TECHNICAL DATA

Engine Specifications

Details bore, stroke, displacement, power, torque, and idle speed for ROTAX 125 MAX engines.

Ignition, Spark Plug, and Fuel

Specifies ignition system, spark plug types, electrode gap, fuel type, and minimum octane rating.

Cooling, Lubrication, and Clutch

Provides details on the cooling system, engine lubrication, and clutch engagement.

Chapter 2: MAINTENANCE

Maintenance Overview

Describes maintenance information applicable to skilled mechanics under normal working conditions.

Maintenance Subjects

Lists specific maintenance topics covered in this chapter, including personnel, procedures, and tools.

General Maintenance Notes

Provides general notes and safety advice regarding engine maintenance procedures and limits.

Instructions, Modifications, and Parts

Details instructions, policies on modifications, and guidelines for parts and accessories.

Special Tools for Maintenance

Provides a comprehensive list of special tools required for maintenance procedures.

Visual Inspection and Servicing Intervals

Outlines visual inspection points and servicing intervals for engine components.

Chapter 3: ENGINE AND GEARBOX

System Description

Overview of the engine and gearbox module for the ROTAX 125 MAX engine.

Preparation for Engine/Gearbox Work

Details preparation steps for dismantling and assembly of the engine and gearbox.

Starting the Engine Safely

Covers the procedure and safety precautions for starting the engine after maintenance.

Engine System Description

Illustrates and describes the engine in its installed status, identifying key components.

Preparation and Safety

Outlines preparation steps and safety instructions before starting engine work.

Special Tools for Engine Work

Lists the special tools required for engine dismantling and assembly procedures.

Dismantling the Exhaust System

Provides step-by-step instructions for removing the exhaust system from the engine.

Dismantling the Ignition Unit

Step-by-step guide for safely removing the ignition system components.

Removing the Fuel Line

Instructions for safely disconnecting and removing the engine's fuel line.

Removing the Carburetor Cable

Step-by-step guide to disconnect and remove the carburetor control cable.

Removing Engine from Kart Chassis

Instructions for removing the engine from the kart chassis, noting parts that do not require removal.

Positioning Engine on Trestle Mount

Guide for safely positioning the engine on a trestle mounting plate for service.

Removing Engine from Trestle Mount

Procedure for removing the engine from the trestle mounting plate in reverse order of positioning.

Installing Engine in Kart Chassis

Safety precautions and instructions for installing the engine into the kart chassis.

Installing the Fuel Line

Instructions for reinstalling the fuel line, referencing the removal procedure.

Installing the Carburetor Cable

Procedure for reinstalling the carburetor control cable, referencing the removal steps.

Installing the Ignition System

Guide for correctly installing the ignition unit and its components.

Installing the Exhaust System

Steps for mounting the exhaust system, including sealing and securing fasteners.

Starting the Engine Safely

Safety precautions and essential reading before starting the engine after maintenance.

Chapter 4: CYLINDER COMPONENTS

System Description

Overview of the cylinder components module for the ROTAX 125 MAX engine.

Cylinder Removal Procedures

Details the process for removing the cylinder, including dismantling steps.

Inspection of Cylinder Parts

Guides on inspecting various cylinder components for wear and damage.

Cylinder Assembly Procedures

Step-by-step instructions for assembling the cylinder and its related parts.

Cylinder Position on Engine

Illustrates the cylinder's position on the engine, identifying key parts like cylinder head and exhaust valve.

Cylinder Removal Safety and Preparation

Safety precautions and necessary preparation steps before removing the cylinder.

Special Tools for Cylinder Removal

Lists the specific tools required for the cylinder removal process.

Removing the Cylinder

Step-by-step instructions for detaching the cylinder from the crankcase.

Dismantling the Cylinder

Procedures for disassembling the cylinder, including spark plug, head cover, and thermostat.

Removing Exhaust Socket and Carburetor Flange

Instructions for removing the exhaust socket, carburetor flange, and reed valve.

Removing the Exhaust Valve (125 MAX)

Detailed steps for removing the exhaust valve mechanism, specific to the 125 MAX model.

Removing the Piston

Instructions and special tools for safely removing the piston from the cylinder.

Cylinder Parts Inspection

Guides on inspecting cylinder, cylinder bore, and related parts for wear and damage.

Piston and Piston Ring Inspection

Procedures for inspecting the piston and piston rings for cracks, seizure, and wear.

Piston Diameter Measurement

Instructions for measuring piston diameter and determining clearance with the cylinder bore.

Piston and Cylinder Sizing

Details on piston and cylinder sizing classifications and wear limits.

Piston Pin and Circlip Inspection

Guide for inspecting the piston pin, needle cage, and circlips for wear and damage.

Spark Plug Inspection

Visual inspection of the spark plug for carbonization, fouling, and checking electrode gap.

Cylinder Head Cover Inspection

Instructions for inspecting the cylinder head cover and its O-ring contact areas.

Combustion Chamber Insert Inspection

Guide for inspecting the combustion chamber insert for cracks, threads, and sealing surfaces.

Exhaust Socket Inspection

Procedure for inspecting the exhaust socket for wear and replacing if necessary.

Carburetor Flange and Reed Valve Inspection

Details on inspecting the carburetor flange, reed valves, and petals for cracks and wear.

Exhaust Valve Inspection (125 MAX)

Instructions for inspecting the exhaust valve mechanism, bellows, and piston for damage and overheating.

Cylinder Assembly: Exhaust Valve Installation

Steps for installing the exhaust valve, including using LOCTITE 648 and specific tools.

Piston Installation and Pin Procedures

Guide for installing the piston and piston pin, including using special tools and new circlips.

Cylinder Installation Procedures

Steps for installing the cylinder, including stud bolts, base gasket, and piston.

Exhaust Socket Installation

Instructions for installing the exhaust socket with gasket and securing with cylinder screws.

Reed Valve and Carburetor Flange Installation

Guide for installing the reed valve and carburetor flange, ensuring correct positioning and tightening.

Combustion Chamber Insert Installation

Steps for installing the combustion chamber insert, including O-ring and tightening.

Cylinder Head Cover Installation

Instructions for installing the cylinder head cover, thermostat, and related components.

Squish Gap Inspection and Adjustment

Procedure for measuring and adjusting the squish gap for optimal engine performance.

Spark Plug Installation

Instructions for installing the spark plug with correct tightening torque.

Chapter 5: CRANKCASE

Crankcase System Description

Overview of the crankcase module for the ROTAX 125 MAX engine.

Crankcase Removal and Disassembly

Guides on removing the crankcase, disassembling it, and dealing with the con rod set.

Crankcase Component Inspection

Details on inspecting crankcase components like water pump drive and balance shaft.

Crankcase Assembly and Installation

Step-by-step instructions for assembling and installing the crankcase.

Crankcase Position on Engine

Illustrates the crankcase's position on the engine, identifying the main crankcase part.

Crankcase Removal Safety and Prep

Safety instructions and preparation steps required before removing the crankcase.

Removing Water Pump and Compensating Wheels

Instructions for removing the water pump and compensating wheels from the crankcase.

Disassembling the Crankcase

Step-by-step guide to separate crankcase halves, remove gasket, water-pump shaft, and balance shaft.

Disassembling the Crankshaft

Procedure for removing the crankshaft from the crankcase half using a plastic hammer.

Removing Bearings and Oil Seals

Instructions for removing oil seals and bearings from the crankcase halves using tools and heat.

Clutch End Case Half Bearing Removal

Steps for removing ball and needle bearings from the clutch end case half.

Ignition End Case Half Bearing Removal

Procedure for removing ball bearings from the ignition end case half.

Conrod Set and Crankshaft Disassembly

Instructions for disassembling the conrod set and crankshaft, requiring special tools and care.

Crankshaft Inspection Procedures

Guides on inspecting crankshaft for visible damage, wear, and measuring critical dimensions.

Crankshaft Alignment (Out of Run)

Procedure for re-aligning the crankshaft if its run-out exceeds tolerance.

Crankshaft Assembly Procedures

Steps for assembling the crankshaft, including using LOCTITE 648 and special tools.

Water Pump Drive Inspection

Guides on inspecting the water pump drive gears and shaft for wear and damage.

Balance Shaft Drive and Shaft Inspection

Instructions for inspecting balance shaft gears, drive, and shaft for wear and cracks.

Crankcase Inspection Procedures

Steps for inspecting crankcase halves, sealing surfaces, threads, and bearings for defects.

Crankcase Assembly: Bearing and Seal Installation

Guide for installing bearings and oil seals into the crankcase halves using special tools and heat.

Crankshaft, Water Pump & Balance Shaft Assembly

Steps for assembling crankshaft, balance shaft, and water pump shaft into the ignition end crankcase half.

Screwing Crankcase Halves Together

Procedure for fastening the crankcase halves, including screw types and torque specifications.

Crankcase Installation: Shaft Drive Assembly

Steps for installing the balance shaft, water pump shaft drive, and drive gear, with timing marks.

Chapter 6: CARBURETOR AND INTAKE SILENCER

Carburetor/Intake System Description

Overview of the carburetor and intake silencer module for the ROTAX 125 MAX engine.

Carburetor and Intake Silencer Removal

Guides on removing the carburetor, intake silencer, and fuel pump.

Carburetor and Intake Silencer Inspection

Details on checking carburetor, fuel pump, and intake silencer components.

Carburetor and Intake Silencer Installation

Step-by-step instructions for installing the carburetor, float housing, and intake silencer.

Carburetor and Intake Silencer Position

Illustrates the carburetor's position on the engine, identifying key parts like carburetor, silencer, and fuel pump.

Carburetor and Intake Silencer Removal Safety

Safety precautions and preparation steps required before removing the carburetor and intake silencer.

Removing Carburetor and Intake Silencer

Step-by-step instructions for removing the carburetor, intake silencer, fuel pump, and impulse pipe.

Removing the Fuel Pump

Instructions for removing the fuel pump from its mounting bracket.

Carburetor Disassembly

Guide to disassembling the carburetor into its component parts for cleaning and inspection.

Intake Silencer Disassembly

Instructions for disassembling the intake silencer into its constituent parts.

Carburetor Inspection Procedures

Steps for cleaning and inspecting the carburetor, including fuel filter, jets, and needle valve.

Fuel Pump Inspection

Instructions for checking the fuel pump's impulse pipe, fuel line, and overflow line for condition.

Intake Silencer Inspection

Guides on inspecting the intake silencer housing, tube, filter element, and bracket for cracks.

Carburetor Assembly Procedures

Instructions for assembling the carburetor, including float housing and float adjustments.

Intake Silencer Assembly

Steps for assembling the intake silencer, including immersing and squeezing the filter element.

Carburetor and Intake Silencer Installation

Steps for installing the fuel pump, carburetor, intake silencer, and connecting lines.

Chapter 7: CLUTCH AND STARTER GEAR ASSEMBLY

Clutch/Starter System Description

Overview of the clutch and starter gear assembly module for the ROTAX 125 MAX engine.

Clutch and Starter Gear Removal

Guides on removing the clutch and starter gear assembly, including oil draining and component removal.

Clutch and Starter Gear Components Check

Details on checking clutch drum, needle cage, sprocket, starter gear, and electric starter.

Clutch and Starter Gear Installation

Step-by-step instructions for installing the clutch and starter gear assemblies.

Clutch and Starter Gear Position

Illustrates the position of the starter gear assembly, clutch drum, and sprocket on the engine.

Oil Draining Procedure

Safety precautions and steps for draining the oil from the crankcase and gearbox case.

Removing the Electric Starter

Instructions for disconnecting and removing the electric starter motor from the engine.

Clutch Drum Removal

Steps for removing the clutch drum, including using special tools and removing nuts and washers.

Sprocket Removal from Clutch Drum

Instructions for removing the sprocket from the clutch drum using special tools and hex nuts.

Starter Gear Assembly Removal

Steps for removing the starter drive cover, clutch, and starter gear assembly using special tools.

Clutch Drum Inspection

Procedure for checking the clutch drum for wear and signs of bearing sleeve issues.

Starter Reduction Gear Assembly Check

Guide for cleaning, checking gear wheels, and verifying operation of the starter reduction gear assembly.

Electric Starter Inspection

Instructions for checking the electric starter, including cable, parts, and teeth for wear.

Electric Starter Repair Kit Procedures

Steps for using the electric starter repair kit, including disconnecting and removing the starter housing.

Disassembling the Electric Starter

Guide to disassembling the electric starter, emphasizing care with spring-loaded contacts.

Assembling the Electric Starter

Steps for correctly assembling the electric starter, ensuring brushes contact the slip ring.

Clutch and Starter Gear Assembly Check

Procedure for checking the clutch hole, starter gear teeth, and removing LOCTITE residue.

Installing Starter Reduction Gear Assembly

Steps for installing the starter reduction gear assembly with grease and thrust washer.

Installing Starter Gear Assembly

Procedure for installing the starter gear assembly onto the crankshaft taper, using LOCTITE and securing screws.

Clutch Drum Assembly: Bearing Sleeve Installation

Instructions for installing the bearing sleeve onto the sprocket using a special tool.

Sprocket Installation on Clutch Drum

Steps for installing the sprocket onto the clutch drum, including degreasing and securing the hex nut.

Clutch Drum Installation

Guide for installing the clutch drum onto the crankshaft, including greasing, O-rings, and hex nuts.

Installing the Electric Starter

Steps for installing the electric starter motor onto the housing, including greasing and fastening.

Filling Gearbox with Oil

Instructions for adding the specified volume of gear oil to the gearbox, including vent and level plugs.

Chapter 8: WATER RADIATOR

Water Radiator System Description

Overview of the water radiator module for the ROTAX 125 MAX engine.

Removing the Water Radiator

Guides on removing the water radiator and its cooling water hose.

Water Radiator Component Inspection

Details on inspecting radiator fins, cracks, cap gasket, hoses, and retaining plate.

Water Radiator Installation

Step-by-step instructions for installing the water radiator and cooling water hose.

Water Radiator Position on Engine

Illustrates the radiator's position on the engine, identifying key parts like radiator, hose, and clamp.

Water Radiator Removal Safety and Prep

Safety precautions and preparation steps required before removing the water radiator.

Removing the Cooling Water Hose

Instructions for disconnecting and removing the cooling water hose from the radiator and engine.

Water Radiator Inspection

Procedure for cleaning and inspecting the radiator, fins, cap gasket, hoses, and retaining plate for damage.

Cooling Water Hose Installation

Steps for fitting the cooling water hose to the radiator and engine, tightening hose clamps.

Water Radiator Installation and Coolant Fill

Instructions for installing the radiator, adding coolant, and checking for leaks.

Chapter 9: EXHAUST SYSTEM

Exhaust System Description

Overview of the exhaust system module for the ROTAX 125 MAX engine.

Exhaust System Removal and Disassembly

Guides on removing, checking, and disassembling the exhaust system.

Exhaust System Assembly and Installation

Steps for assembling the exhaust system and installing it back onto the engine.

Exhaust System Position on Engine

Illustrates the exhaust system's position on the engine, identifying muffler, socket, and spring.

Exhaust System Removal Safety and Prep

Safety precautions and preparation steps required before removing the exhaust system.

Checking and Disassembling the Exhaust System

Instructions for checking the exhaust system for cracks and disassembling it by removing rivets and baffle mat.

Exhaust System Assembly

Steps for assembling the exhaust system, including inserting isolating mat and installing cover with rivets.

Exhaust System Installation

Instructions for installing the exhaust system in the reverse order of removal.

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