226 UMFLUXUS_G6V4-2EN, 2011-03-29
FLUXUS G60x C Reference
C Reference
The following tables provide assistance for the user. The accuracy of the data depends 
on the composition, the temperature and the manufacturing process of the material. 
FLEXIM does not assume liability for any inaccuracies.
C.1 Sound Speed of Selected Pipe and Lining Materials at 20 °C
The values of some of these materials are stored in the internal database of the transmit-
ter. Column c
flow
 shows the sound speed (longitudinal or transversal) used for the flow 
measurement.
The sound speed depends on the composition and the manufacturing process of the ma-
terial.
The sound speed of alloys and cast materials fluctuates strongly. The values only serve 
as an orientation.
material c
trans
[m/s]
c
long
[m/s]
c
flow
material c
trans
[m/s]
c
long
[m/s]
c
flow
aluminum 3 100 6 300 trans platinum 1 670 trans
asbestos ce-
ment
2 200 trans polyethylene 925 trans
lead 700 2 200 trans polystyrene 1 150 trans
bitumen 2 500 trans PP 2 600 trans
brass 2 100 4 300 trans PVC 2 395 long
carbon steel 3 230 5 800 trans PVC (hard) 948 trans
copper 2 260 4 700 trans PVDF 760 2 050 long
Cu-Ni-Fe 2 510 trans quartz glass 3 515 trans
ductile iron 2 650 trans rubber 1 900 2 400 trans
glass 3 400 4 700 trans silver 1 590 trans
grey cast iron 2 650 4 600 trans Sintimid 2 472 long
PE 1 950 long stainless steel 3 230 5 790 trans
Perspex 1 250 2 730 long Teka PEEK 2 537 long
PFA 1 185 long Tekason 2 230 long
plastics 1 120 2 000 long titanium 3 067 5 955 trans