Concepts and features
R&S
®
ZNA
217User Manual 1178.6462.02 ─ 20
2x Through
2x Through
1x Open 1x Short
Test Coupons for Lead-ins Test Coupons for Lead-outs
1x Open 1x Short
Figure 4-13: Test Coupons (balanced)
2x Through
2x Through
1x Open 1x Short
Test Coupons for Lead-ins Test Coupons for Lead-outs
1x Open 1x Short
Figure 4-14: Test Coupons (single-ended)
The R&S ZNA's current implementation of the fixture modeling tool support assumes
symmetrical lead-ins and lead-outs.
4.6.2.10 Combining Several de-/embedding networks
The R&S ZNA allows you to select a combination of networks to be numerically added/
removed at different layers
●
2-port networks at single ended physical ports
●
4-port networks at pairs of single ended physical ports
●
4-port networks at balanced logical ports
●
1-port ground loop networks
●
2-port differential match embedding networks at balanced logical ports
The different steps for deembedding and embedding are carried out in the following
order:
Offset parameters and de-/embedding