Description
3.4 Theory of Operation
FUS1010 IP65 NEMA 4X & IP66 NEMA 7
24 Operating Instructions, 01/2013, A5E02951520-AC
● Finished Hydrocarbon Products
● Fuel Oil
● Bunker Fuel
Typical Industries Serviced
● HVAC (Hotels, Airports, Government)
● Power Generation (Nuclear, Fossil, and Hydro)
● Chemical Processing
● Food and Pharmaceutical
● Aircraft Avionics and Ground Support
● Water and Wastewater
● Aerospace
● Automobile Manufacturing
● Hydrocarbon Industries
3.4 Theory of Operation
The liquid flow meter relies on the MultiPulse transit-time. Two WideBeam ultrasonic sensors
per measuring path, alternating as transmitter and receiver, are used to interrogate the liquid
flowing within the metering section. The resulting time of arrival for each direction of transmit
(upstream and downstream) is then measured using a highly accurate and stable digital
signal processing method.
Using this detection scheme, the flow meter is capable of resolving the relative transit-time
difference (dT) to within ±100 psec. Considering typical liquid flow transit-time differences
ranging from 1x10
4
to 1x10
6
psec, the flow meter is capable of providing an exceptional turn-
down ratio. The flow meter also incorporates a correlation technique which enables the
system to detect very high flow velocities with the same high degree of resolution. The
ultrasonic sensors are designed with sufficient beam divergence characteristics to insure that
the receive sensor will always have sufficient signal to maintain operation under conditions of
high beam blowing, a condition that occurs under very high flow velocities where the path of
the ultrasonic beam is actually blown past the receivable area of the sensor.
With accurate signal arrival time available, the flow meter can compute the raw flow velocity
from the measured upstream and downstream transit times.
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