Cisco Catalyst 3560-X User Manual

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Catalyst 3750-X and 3560-X Switch Software Configuration Guide
OL-25303-03
Chapter 1 Configuring STP
Understanding Spanning-Tree Features
An interface moves through these states:
• From initialization to blocking
• From blocking to listening or to disabled
• From listening to learning or to disabled
• From learning to forwarding or to disabled
• From forwarding to disabled
Figure 1-2 illustrates how an interface moves through the states.
Figure 1-2 Spanning-Tree Interface States
When you power up the switch, spanning tree is enabled by default, and every interface in the switch,
VLAN, or network goes through the blocking state and the transitory states of listening and learning.
Spanning tree stabilizes each interface at the forwarding or blocking state.
When the spanning-tree algorithm places a Layer 2 interface in the forwarding state, this process occurs:
1. The interface is in the listening state while spanning tree waits for protocol information to move the
interface to the blocking state.
2. While spanning tree waits the forward-delay timer to expire, it moves the interface to the learning
state and resets the forward-delay timer.
3. In the learning state, the interface continues to block frame forwarding as the switch learns
end-station location information for the forwarding database.
4. When the forward-delay timer expires, spanning tree moves the interface to the forwarding state,
where both learning and frame forwarding are enabled.
Blocking State
A Layer 2 interface in the blocking state does not participate in frame forwarding. After initialization, a
BPDU is sent to each switch interface. A switch initially functions as the root until it exchanges BPDUs
with other switches. This exchange establishes which switch in the network is the root or root switch. If
Power-on
initialization
Blocking
state
43569
Listening
state
Disabled
state
Learning
state
Forwarding
state

Cisco Catalyst 3560-X Specifications

General

Enclosure Type	Rack-mountable - 1U
Subtype	Gigabit Ethernet
Ports	48 x 10/100/1000 + 4 x SFP
Flash Memory	64 MB
Power Device	Internal power supply
Voltage Required	AC 120/230 V (50/60 Hz)
Operating System	Cisco IOS
Device Type	Switch
Performance	Switching capacity: 128 Gbps
Jumbo Frame Support	Yes
Routing Protocol	RIP-1, RIP-2, EIGRP
Remote Management Protocol	SNMP 1, RMON 1, RMON 2, RMON 3, RMON 9, Telnet, SNMP 3, HTTP, HTTPS
Features	DHCP support, VLAN support, QoS, IPv6 support, Syslog
Compliant Standards	IEEE 802.3, IEEE 802.3u, IEEE 802.3z, IEEE 802.1D, IEEE 802.1Q, IEEE 802.3ab, IEEE 802.1p, IEEE 802.3af, IEEE 802.3x, IEEE 802.3ad, IEEE 802.1w, IEEE 802.1x, IEEE 802.1s, IEEE 802.3ah, IEEE 802.1ag, IEEE 802.3at
Stacking	Stackable
Security Features	SSH, RADIUS, TACACS+
Management	CLI
Dimensions (H x W x D)	17.5 in
Operating Temperature	32 to 113 °F (0 to 45 °C)
Humidity	10 - 95% (non-condensing)