EPSON AcuLaser C1100 Revision B
OPERATING PRINCIPLES Xerographic 102
2.5.2  Photoconductor Unit
MAIN FUNCTIONS
Photoconductor Unit consists of the Belt, Belt Cleaner, Drum, Drum Cleaner, 1st BTR, 
and Waste Toner Boxes for each cleaner. And ANTENNA ASSY, SENSOR TR-0, 
SENSOR ASSY ADC, SENSOR IBT RETRACT, SENSOR HUM & TEMP, MOT 
ASSY P/R, IBT Brush Motor, and IBT Cleaner Retract Motor are installed inside the 
printer for control of Photoconductor Unit operation.
 Photoconductor Unit
 The toner images of each color developed on the drum surface are transferred 
to the IBT Belt one color at a time from 1st BTR, and the full color toner 
image is formed by overlaying the four colors. The full color toner image is 
transferred to paper by positively charging the paper with the 2nd BTR.
 Toner remaining on the Belt surface is collected in the Waste Toner Box by 
the Cleaning Blade and brush in the Belt Cleaner.
 The Drum is made of conductive material (aluminum cylinder) coated with a 
photosensitive material which becomes insulating material in darkness and 
becomes conductive when it is subjected to light. The Drum Cleaner consists 
of a Cleaning Blade and Waste Toner Box, and scrapes off toner remaining on 
the drum surface by the Cleaning Blade that contacts with the drum.The 
Waste Toner Box contains an actuator for SENSOR TNER FULL. This 
actuator operates as the amount of collected waste toner increases to block 
light entering the sensor to detect a full toner state.
 The 1st BTR is a conductive roller, and is charged positively by the HVPS. 
The 1st BTR contacts the back side of the belt to positively charge it.
 Specific data relating to Photoconductor Unit is stored in CRUM XERO.
 IBT Brush Motor (DRIVE ASSY PRO)
IBT Brush Motor drives the brush in the Belt Cleaner.
 IBT Cleaner Retract Motor (DRIVE ASSY PRO)
The IBT Cleaner Retract Motor drives the cam to make the Belt Cleaner to contact 
with the IBT Belt. 
 SENSOR IBT RETRACT
The SENSOR IBT RETRACT detects the position of the cam for retracting the 
Belt Cleaner.
 MOT ASSY P/R
MOT ASSY P/R drives the Drum. The Motor is connected to the Drum via a 
coupling.
 SENSOR TR-0
Sensor TR-0 detects the position of the Belt by reading the silver sticker on the 
Belt surface outside the toner image formation area.
 SENSOR ASSY ADC
SENSOR ASSY ADC reads the toner patch densities on the Belt immediately 
before secondary transfer, and converts the read densities to voltage values. These 
voltage value are used for controlling toner density.
 SENSOR HUM & TEMP
SENSOR HUM & TEMP detects the temperature and humidity inside the printer, 
and converts these to voltage values. These voltage value are used for controlling 
toner density.
Figure 2-44. Main Functional Components of Photoconductor Unit
SENSOR IBT RETRACT
IBT Cleaner
Retract Motor
ANTENNA ASSY
IBT Brush Motor
SENSOR TR-0
MOT ASSY P/R
SENSOR HUM & TEMP
SENSOR ASSY ADC
SENSOR TNER FULL
Cleaning Sheet
Cleaner Brush Cleaning Roll
Drum Cleaner
1ST BTR
Drum
Belt
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