S
YSTEM
 M
ANAGEMENT
 C
OMMANDS
3-29
• The device has two predefined privilege levels: 
0:NormalExec,15: Privileged Exec. 
• nopassword - No password is required for this user to log in. 
•{0 | 7} - 0 means plain password, 7 means encrypted password. 
• password password - The authentication password for the user. 
(Maximum length: 8 characters, 32 encrypted, case sensitive)
Default Setting 
• The default access level is Normal Exec. 
• The factory defaults for the user names and passwords are:
 
Command Mode 
Global Configuration
Command Usage 
The encrypted password is required for compatibility with legacy 
password settings (i.e., plain text or encrypted) when reading the 
configuration file during system bootup or when downloading the 
configuration file from a TFTP server. There is no need for you to 
manually configure encrypted passwords.
Example 
This example shows how to set the access level and password for a user.
enable password
After initially logging onto the system, you should set the Privileged Exec 
password. Remember to record it in a safe place. Use this command to 
control access to the Privileged Exec level from the Normal Exec level. 
Use the no form to reset the default password.
username access-level password
guest
admin
0 
15
guest
admin
Console(config)#username bob access-level 15
Console(config)#username bob password 0 smith
Console(config)#