228 Appendix G: Advanced Pulmonary Mechanics Monitored Parameters Operator's manual
L2786 Rev. M
Transpulmonary Pressure, AutoPEEP (P
tp
PEEP)
Transpulmonary pressure, AutoPEEP (P
tp
PEEP) is the difference between the corresponding airway and
esophageal pressures at the end of the expiratory hold during an AutoPEEP maneuver.
P
tp
PEEP = P
AW
− P
ES
(at the end of an expiratory hold)
Range: −60 to 120 cmH
2
O
Resolution: 1 cmH
2
O
Accuracy: ± 2 cmH
2
O or ± 5%, whichever is greater
Note: Requires an expiratory hold and an esophageal catheter.
Maximum Inspiratory Pressure (MIP)
Maximum Inspiratory Pressure (MIP), is the maximum negative airway pressure that is achieved by the
patient, during an expiratory hold maneuver.
Range: −60 to 120 cmH
2
O
Resolution: 1 cmH
2
O
Accuracy: ± 2cmH
2
0 or ± 5%, whichever is greater
Respiratory Drive (P
100
)
Respiratory Drive (P
100
), is the negative pressure that occurs 100 ms after an inspiratory effort has been
detected.
P
100
= P
end 100
− PEEP
AW
Range: −60 to 120 cmH
2
O
Resolution: 1 cmH
2
O
Accuracy: ± 2cmH
2
0 or ± 5%, whichever is greater