Siemens CU240B-2 - Page 255

Advanced commissioning
6.5 Motor control
Converter with the CU240B-2 and CU240E-2 Control Units
Operating Instructions, 01/2016, FW V4.7 SP6, A5E34259001B AC
255
Calculating the load torque
At low speeds, the inverter calculates the load
torque
M
L
from the actual motor torque.
The calculation takes place under the following co
n-
ditions:
•
Speed ≥ p1226
•
Acceleration setpoint < 8 1/s
2
(≙ speed change
480 rpm per s)
•
Acceleration × moment of inertia (r1493) < 0.9 ×
p1560
Calculating the moment of inertia
For larger changes, the inverter initially ca
l-
culates the accelerating torque M
B
as differ-
ence between the motor torque M
M
, load
torque
M
L
and frictional torque M
R
:
M
B
= M
M
- M
L
- M
R
The moment of inertia J of the motor and
load is then obtained from the accelerating
torque M
B
– and the angular acceleration α
(α
= rate of change of speed):
J
= M
B
/ α
If all of the following conditions are met, the inverter calculates the moment of inertia:
•
① The rated accelerating torque M
B
must satisfy the following two conditions:
– The sign of M
B
is the same as the direction of the actual acceleration
– M
B
> p1560 × rated motor torque (r0333)
•
② speed > p1755
•
The inverter has calculated the load torque in at least one direction of rotation.
•
Acceleration setpoint > 8 1/s
2
(≙ speed change 480 rpm per s)
③
The inverter calculates the load torque again after acceleration.