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Siemens SIPROTEC 4

Siemens SIPROTEC 4
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SIPROTEC 4
Multi-Functional Protec-
tive Relay with Local
Control 7SJ62/64
V4.9
Manual
C53000-G1140-C207-8
Preface
Table of Contents
Introduction
1
Functions
2
Mounting and Commissioning
3
Technical Data
4
Ordering Information and Accessories
A
Terminal Assignments
B
Connection Examples
C
Current Transformer Requirements
D
Default Settings and Protocol-dependent
Functions
E
Functions, Settings, Information
F
Literature
Glossary
Index

Table of Contents

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Siemens SIPROTEC 4 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Product SeriesSIPROTEC 4
CategoryProtection Device
ManufacturerSiemens
Device TypeProtection Relay
Communication ProtocolsIEC 61850, PROFIBUS, Modbus, DNP3, IEC 60870-5-103
Input Voltage24-250 V DC / 100-240 V AC
Operating Temperature-25 °C to +70 °C (depending on the specific model)
WeightVaries depending on the specific model
DisplayLCD (Liquid Crystal Display)
Number of InputsVaries depending on the specific model
Number of OutputsVaries depending on the specific model
HardwareModular design
Current Transformer Inputs1A or 5A standard
Voltage Transformer InputsTypically 100V or 110V (depending on the specific model)
Binary InputsVaries depending on the specific model
Binary OutputsVaries depending on the specific model
Auxiliary Power Supply24-250 V DC / 100-240 V AC
HousingMetal case
ApplicationPower System Protection, Automation, Control
FunctionsOvercurrent protection, earth fault protection, distance protection, differential protection, frequency protection, voltage protection, etc. (depending on the specific model)

Summary

Preface

Purpose of this Manual

Describes the manual's scope, device functions, and settings.

Target Audience

Identifies intended readers like protection engineers and operating personnel.

Applicability of this Manual

Specifies the manual applies to SIPROTEC 4 Multi-Functional Protective Relay with Local Control 7SJ62/64, Firmware V4.9.

Indication of Conformity

States compliance with EMC and Low-voltage directives and relevant IEC/VDE standards.

Additional Standards

Mentions IEEE Std C37.90 as an additional standard.

1 Introduction

1.1 Overall Operation

Describes the device's microprocessor, digital processing, and analog inputs.

1.2 Application Scope

Details the versatility of SIPROTEC 4 7SJ62/64 relays for protection, control, and monitoring in various networks.

1.3 Characteristics

Lists general characteristics like microprocessor, digital processing, electrical separation, and operation methods.

2 Functions

2.1 General

Explains how device functions and parameters can be modified using DIGSI or the front panel.

2.2 Overcurrent Protection 50, 51, 50 N, 51 N

Describes overcurrent protection as the main function, with four elements per phase and ground current.

2.3 Directional Overcurrent Protection 67, 67 N

Covers directional overcurrent protection with four elements each for phase and ground currents.

2.4 Dynamic Cold Load Pickup

Details the function for dynamically changing pickup values of overcurrent protection.

2.5 Single-Phase Overcurrent Protection

Explains the evaluation of current via sensitive or insensitive ground current transformers.

2.6 Voltage Protection 27, 59

Describes protection against undervoltage and overvoltage, with two elements each for overvoltage and undervoltage protection.

2.7 Negative Sequence Protection 46

Explains evaluation of negative sequence components of currents with definite-time and inverse-time elements.

2.8 Motor Protection

Covers motor starting protection, restart inhibit, and load jam protection for motors.

2.9 Frequency Protection 81 OU

Details protection against abnormally high and low frequencies in systems and machines.

2.10 27 Q

Describes undervoltage-controlled reactive power protection for mains decoupling purposes.

2.11 Thermal Overload Protection 49

Explains the function designed to prevent thermal overloads damaging protected equipment.

2.12 Monitoring Functions

Covers extensive monitoring capabilities for hardware, software, and measured values.

2.13 Ground Fault Protection 64, 67 N(s), 50 N(s), 51 N(s)

Describes ground fault detection operation modes, measurement principles, and applications.

2.14 Intermittent Ground Fault Protection

Details the function to detect intermittent ground faults and accumulate their duration.

2.15 Dir. Intermittent earth fault protection

Explains the directional intermittent ground fault protection designed to selectively detect faults in cable systems.

2.16 Automatic Reclosing System 79

Describes the integrated three-pole, single-shot and multi-shot automatic reclosure (AR).

2.17 Fault Locator

Covers measurement of distance to short-circuit faults as a supplement to protection functions.

2.18 Breaker Failure Protection 50 BF

Details the function that monitors proper tripping of the relevant circuit breaker.

2.19 Flexible Protection Functions

Explains how users can create up to 20 flexible protection functions and configure them.

2.20 Reverse-Power Protection Application with Flexible Protection Function

Provides an application example of the reverse power protection function.

2.21 Synchronization Function

Details configuration options for synchronization functions and modes of operation.

2.22 Temperature Detection via RTD Boxes

Explains the RTD box as an external device for temperature detection.

2.23 Phase Rotation

Describes the phase rotation function via binary input and parameter.

2.24 Function Logic

Coordinates execution of protection and auxiliary functions and processes decisions.

2.25 Auxiliary Functions

Covers general device functions like device control, messages, fault records, etc.

2.26 Protection for Single-phase Voltage Transformer Connection

Details the impacts on protective functions when using only one voltage transformer.

2.27 Breaker Control

Describes control commands, operation modes, and interlocking conditions.

3 Mounting and Commissioning

3.1 Mounting and Connections

Details general diagrams, voltage and current transformer connections, and binary inputs/outputs.

3.2 Checking Connections

Explains pin assignments of serial, time synchronization, and Ethernet interfaces.

3.3 Commissioning

Provides warnings and steps for safe commissioning and testing.

3.4 Final Preparation of the Device

Describes final checks, settings verification, clock synchronization, and resetting counters.

4 Technical Data

4.1 General Device Data

Includes analog inputs, auxiliary voltage, binary inputs/outputs, communication interfaces, and EMC tests.

4.2 Definite-time Overcurrent Protection

Provides operating modes, measuring methods, setting ranges, tolerances, and influencing variables.

4.3 Inverse-time Overcurrent Protection

Details operating modes, measuring method, setting ranges, trip time curves, dropout time curves, tolerances, and influencing variables.

4.4 Directional Overcurrent Protection

Covers time overcurrent elements, determination of direction, and times.

4.5 Inrush Restraint

Describes setting ranges, functional limits, and crossblock options for inrush restraint.

4.6 Dynamic Cold Load Pickup

Lists timed changeover of settings, setting ranges, functional limits, times, dropout ratio, tolerances, and influencing variables.

4.7 Single-phase Overcurrent Protection

Provides current elements, operating times, dropout ratios, tolerances, and influencing variables.

4.8 Voltage Protection

Details setting ranges, increments, tolerances, and influencing variables for undervoltages and overvoltages.

4.9 Negative Sequence Protection (definite-time characteristic)

Lists setting ranges, increments, functional limits, times, dropout ratio, tolerances, and influencing variables.

4.10 Negative Sequence Protection (inverse-time characteristics)

Provides setting ranges, increments, functional limits, trip time curves, dropout time curves, tolerances, and influencing variables.

4.11 Motor Starting Time Supervision

Details setting ranges, increments, trip curve, dropout ratio, tolerances, and influencing variables.

4.12 Motor Restart Inhibit

Lists setting ranges, increments, restart threshold, rotor overload detection, restart time, equilibrium time, and minimum inhibit time.

4.13 Load Jam Protection

Details setting ranges, increments, timers, dropout ratio, tolerances, and influencing variables.

4.14 Frequency Protection

Lists setting ranges, increments, dropout difference, time delays, tolerances, and influencing variables.

4.15 Undervoltage-controlled reactive power protection (27 Q)

Details measured values, modes of operation, pickup thresholds, tripping delay, release delay, dropout delay, tolerances, and influencing variables.

4.16 Thermal Overload Protection

Covers setting ranges, increments, trip characteristic, dropout ratios, tolerances, and influencing variables.

4.17 Ground Fault Detection (SensitiveInsensitive)

Details displacement voltage pickup, phase detection, current elements, direction determination, and tolerances.

4.18 Intermittent Ground Fault Protection

Lists pickup threshold, pickup extension time, ground fault accumulation time, reset time, number of pickups, times, tolerances, and influencing variables.

4.19 Directional intermittent ground fault protection

Details setting ranges, increments, dropout ratio, tolerances, and influencing variables.

4.20 Automatic Reclosing

Lists number of reclosures, blocking of 79, dead times, and reclosing programs.

4.21 Fault Locator

Covers measurement of distance to short-circuit faults as a supplement to protection functions.

4.22 Breaker Failure Protection

Details setting ranges, increments, times, tolerances, and influencing variables.

4.23 Flexible Protection Functions

Explains how users can create up to 20 flexible protection functions and configure them.

4.24 Synchronization Function

Covers operating modes, additional release conditions, voltages, permissible differences, circuit breaker, threshold ASYN/SYN, matching, and times.

4.25 Temperature Detection

Explains the RTD box as an external device for temperature detection.

4.26 User-defined Functions (CFC)

Details function blocks, device-specific CFC blocks, general limits, and renaming messages.

4.27 Additional Functions

Lists operational measured values, long-term averages, min/max measurement setup, and conversion formulas.

4.28 Switching Device Control

Describes number of controlled switching devices, interlocking, messages, control commands, and logic.

4.29 Dimensions

Provides dimensional drawings for various housing sizes and mounting types.

A Ordering Information and Accessories

A.1 Ordering Information 7 SJ62 V4.9

Lists ordering information for 7SJ62 with V4.9 firmware.

A.2 Ordering Information 7 SJ64 V4.9

Lists ordering information for 7SJ64 with V4.9 firmware.

A.3 Accessories

Lists available accessories for the devices.

B Terminal Assignments

B.1 7 SJ62 - Housing for panel flush mounting or cubicle installation

Provides general diagrams for 7SJ62 in panel flush or cubicle mounting.

B.2 7 SJ62 - Housing for Panel Surface Mounting

Shows general diagrams for 7SJ62 in panel surface mounting.

B.3 7 SJ62 - Interface assignment on housing for panel surface mounting

Illustrates interface assignments for 7SJ62 panel surface mounting.

B.4 7 SJ64 - Housing for Panel Flush Mounting or Cubicle Installation

Provides general diagrams for 7SJ64 in panel flush or cubicle mounting.

B.5 7 SJ64 - Housing for Panel Surface Mounting

Shows general diagrams for 7SJ64 in panel surface mounting.

B.6 7 SJ64 - Housing with Detached Operator Panel

Illustrates general diagrams for 7SJ64 with detached operator panel.

B.7 7 SJ64 - Housing for Panel Surface Mounting without Operator Panel

Shows general diagrams for 7SJ64 panel surface mounting without operator panel.

B.8 Connector Assignment

Details connector assignments for various interfaces like RS232, RS485, etc.

C Connection Examples

C.1 Connection Examples for Current Transformers, all Devices

Provides connection examples for current transformers across all devices.

C.2 Connection Examples for Voltage Transformers 7 SJ621, 7 SJ622

Shows connection examples for voltage transformers 7SJ621 and 7SJ622.

C.3 Connection Examples Voltage Transformers 7 SJ623, 7 SJ624, 7 SJ625, 7 SJ626, 7 SJ64

Illustrates connection examples for voltage transformers 7SJ623, 7SJ624, 7SJ625, 7SJ626, 7SJ64.

C.4 Connection example for high-impedance ground fault differential protection

Provides a connection example for high-impedance ground fault differential protection.

C.5 Connection Example for RTD Box

Shows a connection example for the RTD box.

D Current Transformer Requirements

D.1 Accuracy limiting factors

Details required minimum effective accuracy limiting factor and resulting rated accuracy limiting factor.

D.2 Class conversion

Explains conversion into other classes for current transformers.

D.3 Cable core balance current transformer

Describes requirements for cable core balance current transformers for sensitive ground fault detection.

E Default Settings and Protocol-dependent Functions

E.1 LEDs

Lists preset LED displays and their corresponding function numbers and descriptions.

E.2 Binary Input

Provides binary input presettings for all devices and ordering variants.

E.3 Binary Output

Lists further output relay presettings for 7SJ62 and 7SJ64.

E.4 Function Keys

Details the default functions assigned to the device's function keys.

E.5 Default Display

Explains the predefined measured value pages available and how to select the start page.

E.6 Pre-defined CFC Charts

Lists CFC charts supplied with the SIPROTEC device for device and system logic, and setpoints.

E.7 Protocol-dependent Functions

Compares protocol functions, measured values, fault recording, remote relay setting, user-defined messages, time synchronization, and commissioning aids.

F Functions, Settings, Information

F.1 Functional Scope

Details how to enable/disable functions and configure parameters for different protection functions.

F.2 Settings

Provides regional presettings and configuration options for various parameters.

F.3 Information List

Lists descriptions, functions, log buffers, and configuration details for various information items.

F.4 Group Alarms

Lists group alarms and their composition.

F.5 Measured Values

Details operational measured values, long-term averages, min/max measurement setup, and conversion formulas.

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