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Siemens SIPROTEC 7UM62 User Manual

Siemens SIPROTEC 7UM62
638 pages
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SIPROTEC
Multifunctional Machine
Protection
7UM62
V4.6
Manual
C53000-G1176-C149-7
Preface
Contents
Introduction 1
Functions 2
Mounting and Commissioning 3
Technical Data 4
Appendix A
Literature
Glossary
Index

Table of Contents

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Siemens SIPROTEC 7UM62 Specifications

General IconGeneral
ManufacturerSiemens
ModelSIPROTEC 7UM62
Rated frequency (fn)50/60 Hz
Current transformer inputs3
Automatic reclosingYes
Device TypeProtection Device
Protection FunctionsOvercurrent, Overvoltage, Undervoltage, Frequency
Communication InterfacesEthernet
Communication ProtocolsIEC 61850, Modbus, DNP3
Voltage Supply24-250 V DC/AC
Input Voltage24 to 250 V DC or AC
Frequency Range45 Hz to 65 Hz
Binary inputs8
Operating Temperature-25°C to +70°C

Summary

Introduction

Functions

2.8 Definite-Time Overcurrent Protection (I>, ANSI 50/51) with Undervoltage Seal-In

Describes the time-overcurrent protection as backup, its I> stage, and the undervoltage seal-in mechanism.

2.9 Definite-Time Overcurrent Protection (I>>, ANSI 50, 51, 67) with Direction Detection

Explains the high-current stage I>> and its direction detection capability for fault identification.

2.10 Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection (ANSI 51V)

Details the inverse-time overcurrent protection for short circuits, including pickup, tripping, and undervoltage detection.

2.11 Thermal Overload Protection (ANSI 49)

Describes the thermal overload protection which prevents stator winding overheating using a single-body thermal model.

2.12 Unbalanced Load (Negative Sequence) Protection (ANSI 46)

Explains the detection of asymmetrical loads in three-phase machines, including warning stages and thermal characteristics.

2.13 Startup Overcurrent Protection (ANSI 51)

Covers the short-circuit protection function operating below 10 Hz, crucial for generators during startup.

2.14 Differential Protection and Its Protected Objects

Explains the differential protection for generators, motors, and transformers, including basic principles and stabilization.

2.15 Earth Current Differential Protection (ANSI 87GN,TN)

Details the earth current differential protection for detecting earth faults in low-ohmic or solid starpoint earthed systems.

2.16 Underexcitation (Loss-of-Field) Protection (ANSI 40)

Describes the protection against asynchronous operation due to faulty excitation or regulation.

2.17 Reverse Power Protection (ANSI 32R)

Explains the protection for turbo-generator units against motoring energy from the network.

2.18 Forward Active Power Supervision (ANSI 32F)

Covers active power supervision, monitoring whether active power falls below a value or exceeds another.

2.19 Impedance Protection (ANSI 21)

Details machine impedance protection for selective time-graded tripping for short-circuits.

2.20 Out-of-Step Protection (ANSI 78)

Explains the out-of-step protection based on impedance measurement and evaluation of the complex impedance vector trajectory.

2.21 Undervoltage Protection (ANSI 27)

Describes the function that detects voltage dips on electrical machines and prevents inadmissible operating states.

2.22 Overvoltage Protection (ANSI 59)

Covers overvoltage protection to safeguard electrical machines and plant components from inadmissible voltage increases.

2.23 Frequency Protection (ANSI 81)

Details the function that detects abnormally high and low frequencies in the generator.

2.24 Overexcitation (Volt/Hertz) Protection (ANSI 24)

Explains overexcitation protection for generators and transformers to detect inadmissibly high induction.

2.25 Inverse-Time Undervoltage Protection (ANSI 27)

Describes inverse undervoltage protection for consumers, preventing inadmissible operating conditions.

2.26 Rate-of-Frequency-Change Protection df/dt (ANSI 81R)

Covers the protection that quickly detects frequency changes, allowing prompt response to dips or rises.

2.27 Jump of Voltage Vector

Explains the function to identify voltage vector jumps, primarily used for network decoupling.

2.28 90-%-Stator Earth Fault Protection (ANSI 59N, 64G, 67G)

Details earth fault detection in stator windings, covering busbar and unit connections.

2.29 Sensitive Earth Fault Protection (ANSI 51GN, 64R)

Describes sensitive earth current protection for isolated or high-impedance earthed starpoints.

2.30 100-%-Stator Earth Fault Protection with 3rd Harmonics (ANSI 27/59TN 3rd Harm.)

Explains 100% stator earth fault protection using 3rd harmonic for enhanced detection.

2.31 100-%-Stator Earth Fault Protection with 20 Hz Voltage Injection (ANSI 64G - 100%)

Details 100% stator earth fault protection for generators using a 20 Hz injected voltage.

2.32 Sensitive Earth Fault Protection B (ANSI 51GN)

Covers sensitive earth fault protection using IEE-B input for greater flexibility, including shaft current protection.

2.33 Interturn Protection (ANSI 59N (IT))

Describes interturn fault protection for detecting faults between turns within a generator winding.

Mounting and Commissioning

3.1 Mounting and Connections

Provides general installation safety regulations and details on device connection options.

3.3 Commissioning

Covers the procedures for commissioning the device, including test modes and checks.

Technical Data

4.7 Differential Protection (ANSI 87G/87M/87T) for Generators and Motors

Provides setting ranges, increments, pickup characteristics, times, dropout ratios, tolerances, and influencing variables.

4.8 Differential Protection (ANSI 87T) for Transformers

Details setting ranges, increments, trip time curves, pickup times, dropout ratios, tolerances, and influencing variables.

Appendix

A.7 Settings

Provides a comprehensive list of all device settings, parameters, and their default values.

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