COMPRESSION PRESSURE
MEASUREMENT
II:gr
I
«fill
Compression pressure
(with
oil applied
in
the
cylinder)
Reading Diagnosis
Higherthan
Worn
or
damaged pistons
without
oil
-t
Repair.
Same as
Possible defective ring(s),
without
oil
valves, cylinder head gasket
or
piston
-t
Repair.
Compression pressure (at
sea
level)
Standard:
1,100
kPa
(11
kg/cm
2
,
156.4 psi)
Minimum:
1,000
kPa
(10
kg/cm
2
,
142.2
psi)
Maximum:
1,200
kPa
(12
kg/cm
2
,
170.6 psi)
**********************************
Measurement steps:
• Crank the engine
with
the throttle
wide
open until the reading on the compres-
sion gauge stabilizes.
A
WARNING
To prevent sparking, ground all spark
plug
leads before cranking
the
engine.
• Repeat the previous steps
for
the other
cylinders.
NOTE: _
The difference in compression pressure
between the highest and lowest cylinder
compression readings should
not
exceed
100
kPa
(1
kg/cm
2
,
1 psi).
**********************************
7.1nstall:
• Spark plugs
~8
Nm
(1.8 m . kg,
13
It
·Ib)
• Spark plug caps
3 - 16