5.8 L: Protection Functions
246 YASKAWA ELECTRIC SIEP C710616 27C YASKAWA AC Drive A1000 Technical Manual
Setting 5: Constant torque PM motors (constant torque range of 1:500)
Sets protection characteristics needed when driving a PM with constant torque. These motors allow for a speed control
from 0.2% to 100% when operating with 100% load. Slower speeds with 100% load will trigger overload.
Setting 6: General-purpose motor (50 Hz)
Because the motor (50 Hz) is self-cooled, the overload tolerance drops when the motor speed is lowered. The drive
appropriately adjusts the electrothermal trigger point according to the motor overload characteristics, protecting the
motor from overheat throughout the entire speed range.
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L1-02: Motor Overload Protection Time
Sets the time it takes the drive to detect motor overheat due to overload. This setting rarely requires adjustment, but
should correlate with the motor overload tolerance protection time for performing a hot start.
Defaulted to operate with an allowance of 150% overload operation for one minute in a hot start.
• Figure 5.87 shows an example of the electrothermal protection operation time using a general-purpose motor
operating at 50 Hz with L1-02 set to one minute.
During normal operation, motor overload protection operates in the area between a cold start and a hot start.
• Cold start: Motor protection operation time in response to an overload situation that was suddenly reached when
starting a stationary motor.
• Hot start: Motor protection operation time in response to an overload situation that occurred during sustained
operation at rated current.
Overload Tolerance Cooling Ability Overload Characteristics
Motor is designed to effectively cool itself at ultra-
low speeds (about 0.2% of base speed).
Continuous operation with 100% load from 0.2% to
100% of base speed.
Overload Tolerance Cooling Ability Overload Characteristics
Motor designed to operate from line power.
Motor cooling is most effective when running at
rated base frequency (check the motor nameplate or
specifications).
Continuous operation at less than line power
frequency with 100% load can trigger motor
overload protection (oL1). A fault is output and the
motor will coast to stop.
No. Name Setting Range Default
L1-02 Motor Overload Protection Time 0.1 to 5.0 minutes 1.0 minutes