Renesas H8 Series Hardware Manual

Section 2 CPU
Rev. 7.00 Mar 10, 2005 page 68 of 652
REJ09B0042-0700
2.9.2 Notes on Bit Manipulation
The BSET, BCLR, BNOT, BST, and BIST instructions read one byte of data, modify the data,
then write the data byte again. Special care is required when using these instructions in cases
where two registers are assigned to the same address, in the case of registers that include write-
only bits, and when the instruction accesses an I/O port.
Order of Operation Operation
1 Read Read byte data at the designated address
2 Modify Modify a designated bit in the read data
3 Write Write the altered byte data to the designated address
1. Bit manipulation in two registers assigned to the same address
Example 1: timer load register and timer counter
Figure 2.18 shows an example in which two timer registers share the same address. When a bit
manipulation instruction accesses the timer load register and timer counter of a reloadable timer,
since these two registers share the same address, the following operations take place.
Order of Operation Operation
1 Read Timer counter data is read (one byte)
2 Modify The CPU modifies (sets or resets) the bit designated in the instruction
3 Write The altered byte data is written to the timer load register
The timer counter is counting, so the value read is not necessarily the same as the value in the
timer load register. As a result, bits other than the intended bit in the timer load register may be
modified to the timer counter value.
Read
Write
Count clock Timer counter
Timer load register
Reload
Internal
data bus
Figure 2.18 Timer Configuration Example

Renesas H8 Series Specifications

General

Brand	Renesas
Model	H8 Series
Category	Computer Hardware
Language	English