Version 7.2  221  Mediant 1000B Gateway & E-SBC 
 
User's Manual   15. Services 
15  Services 
This section describes configuration for various supported services. 
 
15.1  DHCP Server Functionality 
The device can serve as a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server that 
assigns and manages IP addresses from a user-defined address pool for DHCP clients. 
The DHCP server can also be configured to supply additional information to the requesting 
client such as the IP address of the TFTP server, DNS server, NTP server, and default 
router (gateway). The DHCP server functionality complies with IETF RFC 2131 and RFC 
2132.  
The DHCP server can service up to 600 DHCP clients. The DHCP clients are typically IP 
phones that are connected to the device's LAN port.   
The DHCP server is activated when you configure a valid entry in the DHCP Servers table 
(see  ''Configuring the DHCP Server''  on page 221) and associate it with an active IP 
network interface (listed in the IP Interfaces table). When an IP phone on the LAN requests 
an IP address, the DHCP server allocates one from the address pool. In scenarios of 
duplicated IP addresses on the LAN (i.e., an unauthorized network device using one of the 
IP addresses of the DHCP address pool), the DHCP server detects this condition using an 
Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) request and temporarily blacklists the duplicated 
address.  
You can also configure the DHCP server to respond only to DHCPDiscover requests from 
DHCP clients that contain a specific value for Option 60 (Vendor Class Identification). For 
more information, see ''Configuring the Vendor Class Identifier'' on page 226.  
 
15.1.1  Configuring the DHCP Server 
The DHCP Servers table lets you configure the device's DHCP server. The DHCP Server 
table configures the DHCP server implementation. This includes configuring the DHCP IP 
address pool from where IP addresses are allocated to requesting DHCP clients,  as well 
as configuring other information such as IP addresses of the DNS server, NTP server, 
default router (gateway), and SIP proxy server. The DHCP server sends the information in 
DHCP Options. The table below lists the DHCP Options that the DHCP server sends to the 
DHCP client and which are configurable in the DHCP Servers table.  
Table  15-1: Configurable DHCP Options in DHCP Servers Table 
DHCP Option Code  DHCP Option Name 
Option 53  DHCP Message Type 
Option 54  DHCP Server Identifier 
Option 51  IP Address Lease Time 
Option 1  Subnet Mask 
Option 3  Router 
Option 6  Domain Name Server 
Option 44  NetBIOS Name Server 
Option 46  NetBIOS Node Type 
Option 42  Network Time Protocol Server