Figure 94: BGP/MPLS VPN EIBGP Example
VRF A has two paths to get to CE 2: the IBGP path through the MPLS network, and
the EBGP path by means of regular IP.
To support BGP/MPLS ECMP, PE 1 is configured with the maximum-paths eibgp
command in the IPv4 unicast VRF A address family. Doing this allows both the EBGP
paths from CE 2 and the IBGP paths from PE 2 to be selected as multipaths in the
VRF A routing information base (RIB) for use in load balancing.
Traffic taking the various routes from CE 1 to CE 2 is treated as follows:
â– Traffic from CE 1 to CE 2 that takes the EBGP route from PE 1 is forwarded as
IP packets.
â– Traffic from CE 1 to CE 2 that takes the IBGP route from PE 1 is forwarded as
MPLS-encapsulated packets. PE 2 receives the MPLS-encapsulated traffic from
PE 1, removes the encapsulation, and then forwards the traffic as IP packets by
means of the EBGP route to CE 2.
maximum-paths
â– Use to enable ECMP support for BGP/MPLS VPNs.
■Specify a value in the range 1–16; the default value is 1. The value indicates the
maximum number of equal-cost multipaths for VPN routes.
â– This command takes effect immediately; it does not bounce the session.
â– For BGP/MPLS support, you must specify the maximum number of equal-cost
multipaths in the context of a VRF IPv4 unicast or IPv6 unicast address family.
â– This command is not supported for the VPNv4 or VPNv6 address families.
â– The maximum-paths eibgp command cannot be used if the router is currently
configured with the maximum-paths or maximum-paths ibgp command.
â– Example
host1(config)#router bgp 100
host1(config-router)#address-family ipv4 vrf vrfA
host1(config-router-af)#maximum-paths eibgp 6
442 â– Configuring BGP VPN Services
JUNOSe 11.1.x BGP and MPLS Configuration Guide
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