Cardiac Calculations
6-24 ACUSON Cypress™ Operator’s Manual
Cardiac Calculation References
1. American Society of Echocardiography Committee on Standards. Recommendations
for quantification of the left ventricle by two-dimensional echocardiography. Journal of
the American Society of Echocardiography, 1989; 2: 358–367.
2. Belenkie I, et al. Assessment of Left Ventricular Dimensions and Function by
Echocardiography. American Journal of Cardiology, 1973; v31.
3. Bouchard A, et al. Measurement of Left Ventricular Stroke Volume Using Continuous
Wave Doppler Echocardiography of the Ascending Aorta and M-Mode Echocardio-
graphy of the Aortic Valve. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 1987; 9:
75–83.
4. Devereaux RB, et al. Echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular hypertrophy:
comparison to necropsy findings. American Journal of Cardiology, 1986; 57: 450–458.
5. Du Bois, D., Du Bois, E.F., A Formula to Estimate the Approximate Surface Area if
Height and Weight be Known. Nutrition, Sept–Oct 1989; Vol. 5, No. 5, pp. 303–313.
6. Hatle, L, Angelsen, B., Doppler Ultrasound in Cardiology (Second Edition). Lea &
Febiger. 1985. Philadelphia.
7. Hatle L, et al. Noninvasive Assessment of Atrioventricular Pressure Halftime by
Doppler Ultrasound. Circulation, 1979; 60: 1096–1104.
8. Oh, JK, et al. Prediction of the Severity of Aortic Stenosis by Doppler Aortic Valve
Area Determination: Prospective Doppler-Catheterization Correlation in 100 Patients.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 1987; 11: 1227–1234.
9. Oh JK, et al. The Echo Manual. Little Brown and Company. 1994. Boston.
10. Pombo, JF. Left Ventricular Volumes and Ejection by Echocardiography. Circula-
tion, 1971; 43: 480–490.
11. Sahn D, et al. The Committee on M-Mode Standardization of the American Society
of Echocardiography, Recommendations Regarding Quantitation in M-Mode Echocar-
diography: Results of a Survey of Echocardiographic Measurements. Circulation, 1978;
58: 1072–1083.
12. Teichholz, LE, et al. Problems in Echocardiographic Volume Determinations:
Echocardiographic-Angiographic Correlations in the Presence or Absence of Asynergy.
American Journal of Cardiology, 1976; 37: 7-11.
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