270 1100 Series FD Reference Manual
8 Theory of Operation
Flash Trigger Voltage Supply
The flash lamp trigger assembly includes an ignition transformer which needs 
a 160 V pulse to generate a short high voltage pulse (~ 10 kV) for a reliable 
lamp ignition. A second lamp power supply transformer output is used to 
generate this trigger voltage at both operating conditions. 
Igniting the Flash Lamp
The flash lamp is a plasma discharge lamp with an energy-controlled intensity 
operated at 74 Hz or 296 Hz. The applied voltage charges a capacitor array and 
forms a controlled discharge voltage difference between lamp anode and 
cathode. Then an additional ignition electrode is driven with a high ignition 
voltage pulse to build up a small ionized channel from the ignition electrode to 
the cathode. If this ionization is existent, the voltage difference between anode 
and cathode leads to a flash discharge within a very short time (1
µs). After 
the flash the system pauses the regulator to force the ionized path to break 
down rapidly before charging the capacitors for the next cycle.
Flash Lamp Overcurrent Protection
A special firmware-controlled diagnostic circuitry shuts down the regulator 
when the charge current exceeds a critical value. This may happen when the 
output voltage lines are shorted. When an overcurrent condition is found, the 
circuit stops the voltage regulator within the time between two flashes, and 
the firmware reports an error signal when a restart of the regulator fails 
again. 
Flash Voltage Safety Switch
A safety switch stops the voltage regulator when the lamp cover is removed to 
avoid high voltages on board when electronic parts are accessible.