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Brother MFC-8220 Service Manual

Brother MFC-8220
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CHAPTER 3 THEORY OF OPERATION
3-20
2.5 Drum Unit
2.5.1 Photosensitive drum
Generates the latent electrostatic image and develops the image on the drum surface.
2.5.2 Primary charger
Forms a uniform charge on the drum surface.
(1) Corona wire
Generates the ion charge on the drum.
(2) Grid
Spreads the ion charge evenly over the drum surface.
2.5.3 Transfer roller
Transfers the toner image to the paper from the drum surface.
2.5.4 Cleaner
Removes the paper dust or dirt on the surface of the photosensitive drum.
2.6 Toner Cartridge
Develops the electrostatic latent image on the photosensitive drum with toner and forms the
visible image.
2.7 Print Process
2.7.1 Charging
The drum is charged to approximately 870V by an ion charge which is generated by the
primary charger. The charge is generated by ionization of the corona wire, which has a DC
bias from the high-voltage power supply applied to it. The flow of the ion charge is controlled
by the grid to ensure it is distributed evenly on the drum surface. The aluminum drum sleeve
in the photosensitive drum is grounded.
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Fig. 3-30
The primary charge uses a corona wire, but since the drum is positively charged, only less than
1/10 of the usual quantity of ozone is generated compared with the negatively charged drum.
The level of ozone expelled from the printer is therefore not harmful to the human body.
Applicable safety standards have been complied with.
A
luminum drum sleeve
Organic photoconductor layer
Photosensitive
drum
Voltage
regulator
870V
Grid
HVPS
Corona wire

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Brother MFC-8220 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Typeall in one
Tray Capacity250
Automatic Document Feeder Capacity30 sheets
Paper Sizeletter, legal, a4, b5, a5, b6, a6, exe
Paper Handlingup to 250 sheets
Mono Print Speed21 pages per minute
Print Resolution Monoup to 2400 x 600
Maximum Number of Pages Per Monthup to 20, 000
Scanner Typesheetfed
Scan Resolutionup to 300 x 600
Copier Resolution Monoup to 600
Fax Functionyes
Cartridgesn/a
Number Of Cartridges2
Internal Memoryyes
Networknot applicable
Connectivityparallel, usb 2.0
OS Compatibilitypc: windows 95, 98, 98se, me, nt workstation 4.0, 2000 professional or xp, mac: os 8.6 to 9.2, os x 10.1, 10.2.1 to 10.3 or later, available usb 2.0 or parallel port
Mobile Devices Connectionno
Weight and Dimensions IconWeight and Dimensions
Height13.2 inches
Width17 inches
Net Weight25.6 pounds

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