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Chapter 15: Advanced Configuration
-H <address> RemoteserveraddresscanbeanIPaddressorhostname.Thisoptionisrequiredforlan and lanplus
interfaces.
-I <interface> SelectsIPMIinterfacetouse.Supportedinterfacesthatarecompiledinandvisibleintheusagehelp
output.
-L <privlvl> Forcesessionprivilegelevel.CanbeCALLBACK,USER,OPERATOR,ADMIN.DefaultisADMIN.
-m <local_address> SetthelocalIPMBaddress.Thedefaultis0x20andthereshouldbenoneedtochangeitfornormal
operation.
-o <oemtype> SelectOEMtypetosupport.Thisusuallyinvolvesminorhacksinplaceinthecodetoworkaround
quirksinvariousBMCsfromvariousmanufacturers.Use-o listtoseealistofcurrentsupportedOEM
types.
-p <port> RemoteserverUDPporttoconnectto.Defaultis623.
-P <password> Remoteserverpasswordisspeciedonthecommandline.Ifsupported,itwillbeobscuredinthe
process list. Note! Specifying the password as a command line option is not recommended.
-t <target_address> BridgeIPMIrequeststotheremotetargetaddress.
-U <username> Remoteserverusername,defaultisNULLuser.
-v Increase verbose output level. This option may be specified multiple times to increase the level of
debugoutput.Ifgiventhreetimes,youwillgethexdumpsofallincomingandoutgoingpackets.
-V Displayversioninformation.
Ifnopasswordmethodisspecied,thenipmitoolwillprompttheuserforapassword.Ifnopasswordisenteredattheprompt,
theremoteserverpasswordwilldefaulttoNULL.
SECURITY
The ipmitooldocumentationhighlightsthatthereareseveralsecurityissuestobeconsideredbeforeenablingtheIPMILAN
interface. A remote station has the ability to control a system's power state as well as being able to gather certain platform
information.Toreducevulnerability,itisstronglyadvisedthattheIPMILANinterfaceonlybeenabledin'trusted'environments
where system security is not an issue or where there is a dedicated secure 'management network' or access has been provided
through an Console Server.
Further,itisstronglyadvisedthatyoushouldnotenableIPMIforremoteaccesswithoutsettingapassword,andthatthe
password should not be the same as any other password on that system.
When an IPMI password is changed on a remote machine with the IPMIv1.5 laninterface,thenewpasswordissentacrossthe
network as clear text. This could be observed and then used to attack the remote system. It is thus recommended that IPMI
password management only be done over IPMIv2.0 lanplus interface or the system interface on the local station.
ForIPMIv1.5,themaximumpasswordlengthis16characters.Passwordslongerthan16characterswillbetruncated.
ForIPMIv2.0,themaximumpasswordlengthis20characters;longerpasswordsaretruncated.