2-6  Theory of Operation 
 
Miscellaneous 
Name Function 
Smart Card Solenoid 
The smart card solenoid retracts the smart card rocker downward 
so the contacts touch the card. When relaxed, a return spring lifts 
the rocker and contacts away from the card. 
Duplex Clutch 
The duplex clutch controls whether the duplex motor operates the 
drive rollers or rotates the whole flipper assembly. The clutch 
contains two concentric axes that are free to rotate 
independently when the clutch is relaxed. When the clutch is 
active, a magnetic field pulls the two axes together and friction 
forces the two to rotate in unison. Because the clutch is engaged 
magnetically, the rotation of either axis is independent from the 
body of the clutch.  
Operation: The duplex motor rotates the outer axis (large gear), 
which is coupled to the two duplex drive rollers. The flipper 
assembly is coupled to the inner axis.  When the clutch is relaxed, 
the outer axis (gear) rotates independently from the flipper 
assembly, and this causes the drive rollers to rotate. When the 
clutch is engaged, the whole flipper assembly rotates in unison 
with the large gear, which keeps the drive rollers from rotating. 
RFID Antenna 
The RFID antenna circuit board is a simple loop antenna that 
communicates with the supplies ID chip in the ribbon supply spool. 
The bi-directional communication method is similar to 
Non-
Contact Smart Cards (p. 2-32) using load-modulation, although 
the specific details may vary.  
Duplex Interface 
Board 
The duplex interface board contains a step motor driver for the 
duplex motor, and a 24-volt driver circuit for the clutch. The sensor 
signals are passed through directly from the main control board. 
Magnetic Stripe 
Daughter Board 
There are two types of magnetic stripe daughter boards: 3-track 
and single track. The circuit board controls the magnetic stripe 
head and provides an interface for the optical encoder. The 
optical encoder data is passed back to the main control board 
without modification. 
Smart Card Daughter 
Board 
The smart card daughter board provides a communication 
interface between the application computer and the smart card. 
Most of the communication aspects and the data transfer are 
controlled by an external software application, and are 
transparent to the printer. The daughter board also provides a 
connection to control the smart card solenoid.