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145
c.
Create VLAN 2, VLAN 6 through VLAN
50, and VLAN 100
Type VLAN IDs
2, 6-50, 100
.
Click
Create
.
# Assign GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 to VLAN 100 as an untagged member.
Click
Select VLAN
to enter the page for selecting VLANs, as shown in
d
.
156
158
Table of Contents
Main Page
Default Chapter
1
User Guide
1
Table of Contents
3
Overview
13
Configuration through the Web Interface
14
Web-Based Network Management Operating Environment
14
Logging in to the Web Interface
14
Default Login Information
14
Example
15
Logging out of the Web Interface
16
Introduction to the Web Interface
16
Web User Level
17
Introduction to the Web-Based NM Functions
17
Part Number
25
Introduction to the Common Items on the Web Pages
25
Configuration Guidelines
27
Configuration at the CLI
28
Getting Started with the CLI
28
Setting up the Configuration Environment
28
Setting Terminal Parameters
29
Logging in to the CLI
32
CLI Commands
33
Initialize
33
Ipsetup
33
Password
34
Ping
35
Quit
35
Reboot
36
Summary
36
Upgrade
37
Configuration Example for Upgrading the System Software Image at the CLI
38
Configuration Wizard
40
Overview
40
Basic Service Setup
40
Entering the Configuration Wizard Homepage
40
Configuring System Parameters
40
Configuring Management IP Address
41
Finishing Configuration Wizard
43
IRF Stack Management
44
Configuring Stack Management
44
Stack Management Configuration Task List
44
Configuring Global Parameters of a Stack
45
Configuring Stack Ports
47
Displaying Topology Summary of a Stack
47
Displaying Device Summary of a Stack
48
Logging into a Member Switch from the Master Switch
48
Stack Configuration Example
48
Configuration Guidelines
54
Summary
55
Displaying Device Summary
55
Displaying System Information
55
Displaying Device Information
56
Device Basic Information Configuration
58
Configuring Device Basic Information
58
Configuring System Name
58
Configuring Idle Timeout Period
58
System Time Configuration
60
Configuring System Time
60
System Time Configuration Example
61
Configuration Guidelines
63
Log Management Configuration
64
Configuring Log Management
64
Configuration Task List
64
Setting Syslog Related Parameters
64
Displaying Syslog
65
Setting Loghost
67
Configuration Management
68
Back up Configuration
68
Restore Configuration
68
Save Configuration
69
Initialize
70
Device Maintenance
71
Software Upgrade
71
Device Reboot
72
Electronic Label
73
Diagnostic Information
73
File Management
75
File Management Configuration
75
Displaying File List
75
Downloading a File
76
Uploading a File
76
Removing a File
76
Port Management Configuration
77
Configuring a Port
77
Setting Operation Parameters for a Port
77
Viewing the Operation Parameters of a Port
81
Port Management Configuration Example
82
Port Mirroring Configuration
86
Introduction to Port Mirroring
86
Implementing Port Mirroring
86
Local Port Mirroring
86
Configuring Local Port Mirroring
87
Configuration Task List
87
Creating a Mirroring Group
87
Configuring Ports for a Mirroring Group
88
Configuration Examples
90
Local Port Mirroring Configuration Example
90
Configuration Guidelines
93
User Management
94
Overview
94
Managing Users
94
Adding a Local User
94
Setting the Super Password
95
Switching to the Management Level
96
Loopback Test Configuration
97
Overview
97
Loopback Operation
97
Configuration Guidelines
98
Vct
99
Overview
99
Testing Cable Status
99
Flow Interval Configuration
101
Overview
101
Monitoring Port Traffic Statistics
101
Setting the Traffic Statistics Generating Interval
101
Viewing Port Traffic Statistics
101
Storm Constrain Configuration
103
Overview
103
Configuring Storm Constrain
103
Setting the Traffic Statistics Generating Interval
103
Configuring Storm Constrain
104
RMON Configuration
107
Working Mechanism
107
RMON Groups
108
Configuring RMON
109
Configuration Task List
109
Configuring a Statistics Entry
111
Configuring a History Entry
112
Configuring an Event Entry
113
Configuring an Alarm Entry
114
Displaying RMON Statistics Information
116
Displaying RMON History Sampling Information
118
Displaying RMON Event Logs
120
RMON Configuration Example
120
Energy Saving Configuration
125
Overview
125
Configuring Energy Saving on a Port
125
SNMP Configuration
127
SNMP Mechanism
127
SNMP Protocol Version
128
SNMP Configuration
128
Configuration Task List
128
Enabling SNMP
129
Configuring an SNMP View
131
Configuring an SNMP Community
133
Configuring an SNMP Group
134
Configuring an SNMP User
135
Configuring SNMP Trap Function
137
Configuration Items for Adding Target Host
138
SNMP Configuration Example
139
Interface Statistics
145
Overview
145
Displaying Interface Statistics
145
VLAN Configuration
147
Introduction to VLAN
147
VLAN Fundamentals
147
VLAN Types
148
Introduction to Port-Based VLAN
149
Configuring a VLAN
150
Configuration Task List
150
Creating Vlans
150
Selecting Vlans
151
Modifying a VLAN
152
Modifying Ports
154
VLAN Configuration Example
155
Configuration Guidelines
160
VLAN Interface Configuration
161
Configuring VLAN Interfaces
161
Configuration Task List
161
Creating a VLAN Interface
161
Modifying a VLAN Interface
162
Voice VLAN Configuration
165
OUI Addresses
165
Voice VLAN Assignment Modes
165
Security Mode and Normal Mode of Voice Vlans
167
Configuring the Voice VLAN
167
Configuration Task List
167
Configuring Voice VLAN Globally
169
Configuring Voice VLAN on a Port
169
Adding OUI Addresses to the OUI List
171
Voice VLAN Configuration Examples
172
Configuring Voice VLAN on a Port in Automatic Voice VLAN Assignment Mode
172
Configuring a Voice VLAN on a Port in Manual Voice VLAN Assignment Mode
177
Configuration Guidelines
183
MAC Address Configuration
184
Configuring MAC Addresses
185
Configuring a MAC Address Entry
185
Setting the Aging Time of MAC Address Entries
187
MAC Address Configuration Example
188
MSTP Configuration
189
Stp
189
STP Protocol Packets
189
Basic Concepts in STP
189
How STP Works
190
Rstp
196
Mstp
197
STP and RSTP Limitations
197
MSTP Features
197
MSTP Basic Concepts
197
How MSTP Works
201
Implementation of MSTP on Devices
201
Protocols and Standards
202
Configuring MSTP
202
Configuration Task List
202
Configuring an MST Region
202
Configuring MSTP Globally
204
Configuring MSTP on a Port
206
Displaying MSTP Information of a Port
208
MSTP Configuration Example
211
Configuration Guidelines
215
Link Aggregation and LACP Configuration
217
Basic Concepts
217
Link Aggregation Modes
218
Load Sharing Mode of an Aggregation Group
220
Configuring Link Aggregation and LACP
220
Configuration Task List
220
Creating a Link Aggregation Group
221
Displaying Information of an Aggregate Interface
223
Setting LACP Priority
223
Displaying Information of LACP-Enabled Ports
224
Displaying Information of LACP-Enabled Ports
225
Link Aggregation and LACP Configuration Example
226
Configuration Guidelines
229
LLDP Configuration
230
Background
230
Basic Concepts
230
How LLDP Works
234
Compatibility of LLDP with CDP
234
Protocols and Standards
235
Configuring LLDP
235
LLDP Configuration Task List
235
Enabling LLDP on Ports
236
Configuring LLDP Settings on Ports
237
Configuring Global LLDP Setup
241
Displaying LLDP Information for a Port
243
Displaying Global LLDP Information
248
Displaying LLDP Information Received from LLDP Neighbors
250
LLDP Configuration Examples
250
Basic LLDP Configuration Example
250
CDP-Compatible LLDP Configuration Example
256
Configuration Guidelines
262
IGMP Snooping Configuration
263
Overview
263
Principle of IGMP Snooping
263
IGMP Snooping Related Ports
263
Work Mechanism of IGMP Snooping
264
IGMP Snooping Querier
266
Protocols and Standards
266
Configuring IGMP Snooping
266
Configuration Task List
266
Enabling IGMP Snooping Globally
267
Configuring IGMP Snooping in a VLAN
268
Configuring IGMP Snooping Port Functions
269
Display IGMP Snooping Multicast Entry Information
270
IGMP Snooping Configuration Example
271
Routing Configuration
278
Routing Table
278
Static Route
278
Default Route
279
Configuring Ipv4 Routing
279
Displaying the Ipv4 Active Route Table
279
Creating an Ipv4 Static Route
280
Static Route Configuration Example
281
Precautions
285
DHCP Overview
286
Introduction to DHCP
286
DHCP Address Allocation
286
Allocation Mechanisms
286
Dynamic IP Address Allocation Process
287
IP Address Lease Extension
287
DHCP Message Format
288
DHCP Options
289
DHCP Options Overview
289
Introduction to DHCP Options
289
Introduction to Option 82
289
Protocols and Standards
290
DHCP Relay Agent Configuration
291
Introduction to DHCP Relay Agent
291
Application Environment
291
Fundamentals
291
DHCP Relay Agent Configuration Task List
292
Enabling DHCP and Configuring Advanced Parameters for the DHCP Relay Agent
293
Creating a DHCP Server Group
294
Enabling the DHCP Relay Agent on an Interface
295
Configuring and Displaying Clients' IP-To-MAC Bindings
296
DHCP Relay Agent Configuration Example
297
DHCP Snooping Configuration
300
DHCP Snooping Overview
300
Functions of DHCP Snooping
300
Application Environment of Trusted Ports
301
DHCP Snooping Support for Option 82
302
DHCP Snooping Configuration Task List
302
Enabling DHCP Snooping
303
Configuring DHCP Snooping Functions on an Interface
305
Displaying Clients' IP-To-MAC Bindings
305
DHCP Snooping Configuration Example
306
Service Management Configuration
311
Configuring Service Management
312
Diagnostic Tools
314
Ping
314
Trace Route
314
Diagnostic Tool Operations
315
Ping Operation
315
Trace Route Operation
316
ARP Management
318
ARP Overview
318
ARP Function
318
ARP Message Format
318
ARP Operation
319
ARP Table
319
Managing ARP Entries
320
Displaying ARP Entries
320
Creating a Static ARP Entry
321
Static ARP Configuration Example
321
Gratuitous ARP
325
Introduction to Gratuitous ARP
325
Configuring Gratuitous ARP
325
ARP Attack Defense Configuration
327
ARP Detection
327
Introduction to ARP Detection
327
Configuring ARP Detection
329
Creating a Static Binding Entry
331
802.1X Fundamentals
332
Architecture of 802.1X
332
Controlled/Uncontrolled Port and Port Authorization Status
332
802.1X-Related Protocols
333
Packet Formats
333
EAP over RADIUS
335
Initiating 802.1X Authentication
335
802.1X Client as the Initiator
335
Access Device as the Initiator
335
802.1X Authentication Procedures
336
A Comparison of EAP Relay and EAP Termination
336
EAP Relay
337
EAP Termination
339
802.1X Configuration
340
HP Implementation of 802.1X
340
Access Control Methods
340
Using 802.1X Authentication with Other Features
340
Configuring 802.1X
341
Configuration Prerequisites
341
802.1X Configuration Task List
342
Configuring 802.1X Globally
342
Configuring 802.1X on a Port
344
Configuration Examples
346
802.1X Configuration Example
346
ACL Assignment Configuration Example
353
AAA Configuration
363
Overview
363
Introduction to AAA
363
Domain-Based User Management
364
Configuring AAA
364
Configuration Prerequisites
364
Configuration Task List
364
Configuring an ISP Domain
365
Configuring Authentication Methods for the ISP Domain
366
Configuring Authorization Methods for the ISP Domain
367
Configuring Accounting Methods for the ISP Domain
368
AAA Configuration Example
370
RADIUS Configuration
375
Introduction to RADIUS
375
Client/Server Model
375
Security and Authentication Mechanisms
375
Basic Message Exchange Process of RADIUS
376
RADIUS Packet Format
377
Extended RADIUS Attributes
379
Protocols and Standards
380
Configuring RADIUS
380
Configuration Task List
380
Configuring RADIUS Servers
381
Configuring RADIUS Parameters
382
RADIUS Configuration Example
385
Configuration Guidelines
390
Users
391
Configuring Users
391
Configuring a Local User
391
Configuring a User Group
393
PKI Configuration
395
PKI Overview
395
PKI Terms
395
Architecture of PKI
395
Applications of PKI
396
Operation of PKI
397
Configuring PKI
397
Configuration Task List
397
Creating a PKI Entity
400
Creating a PKI Domain
401
Generating an RSA Key Pair
404
Destroying the RSA Key Pair
404
Retrieving a Certificate
405
Requesting a Local Certificate
407
Retrieving and Displaying a CRL
408
PKI Configuration Example
409
Configuring a PKI Entity to Request a Certificate from a CA
409
Configuration Guidelines
414
Port Isolation Group Configuration
415
Overview
415
Configuring a Port Isolation Group
415
Port Isolation Group Configuration Example
416
Authorized IP Configuration
418
Overview
418
Configuring Authorized IP
418
Authorized IP Configuration Example
419
ACL Configuration
422
ACL Overview
422
Introduction to Ipv4 ACL
422
Effective Period of an ACL
423
ACL Step
424
Configuring an ACL
424
Configuration Task List
424
Configuring a Time Range
425
Creating an Ipv4 ACL
426
Configuring a Rule for a Basic Ipv4 ACL
426
Configuring a Rule for an Advanced Ipv4 ACL
428
Configuring a Rule for an Ethernet Frame Header ACL
431
Configuration Guidelines
433
Qos Configuration
434
Introduction to Qos
434
Networks Without Qos Guarantee
434
Qos Requirements of New Applications
434
Congestion: Causes, Impacts, and Countermeasures
434
End-To-End Qos
436
Traffic Classification
436
Packet Precedences
437
Queue Scheduling
439
Line Rate
441
Priority Mapping
442
Introduction to Priority Mapping Tables
443
Qos Configuration
444
Configuration Task Lists
444
Creating a Class
446
Configuring Match Criteria
447
Creating a Traffic Behavior
449
Configuring Traffic Mirroring and Traffic Redirecting for a Traffic Behavior
450
Configuring Other Actions for a Traffic Behavior
451
Creating a Policy
452
Configuring Classifier-Behavior Associations for the Policy
452
Applying a Policy to a Port
453
Configuring Queue Scheduling on a Port
454
Configuring Line Rate on a Port
455
Configuring Priority Mapping Tables
456
Configuring Priority Trust Mode on a Port
457
Configuration Guidelines
459
Acl/Qos Configuration Examples
460
Acl/Qos Configuration Example
460
Poe Configuration
470
Poe Overview
470
Advantages
470
Composition
470
Protocol Specification
471
Configuring Poe
471
Configuring Poe Ports
471
Configuring Non-Standard PD Detection
473
Displaying Information about PSE and Poe Ports
474
Poe Configuration Example
474
Support and Other Resources
477
Contacting HP
477
Related Information
477
Conventions
477
Subscription Service
478
Index
479
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