M = {(0.5 – 1/2N) – (D – 0.5)/N – (L – 0.5)F} × 100 [%] (1)
N: Receive margin
N: Ratio of basic clock to bit rate (16)
D: Duty factor of clock—ratio of High pulse width to Low width (0.5 to 1.0)
L: Frame length (9 to 12)
F: Absolute clock frequency deviation
When D = 0.5 and F= 0
M = (0.5 –1/2 × 16) × 100 [%] = 46.875% (2)
Basic clock
Receive data
Start bit
Sync sampling
Data sampling
–7.5 pulses +7.5 pulses
D0 D1
0123456789101112131415161234567891011121314151612345
Figure 14-5 Sampling Timing (Asynchronous Mode)
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