2
B
CHARGING & STARTING SYSTEM
90-857046R1 NOVEMBER 2001 Page 2B-1
ELECTRICAL
Section 2B - Charging & Starting System
Table of Contents
Specifications 2B-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Starter Motor 2B-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Battery 2B-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recommended Battery 2B-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating Engine Without Battery 2B-3. . . . . .
Battery Charging System Troubleshooting 2B-3
Battery Charging System 2B-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Description (15 Ampere) 2B-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wiring Diagram (15 Ampere)
(S/N OG960499 and Below) 2B-4. . . . . . . . . . .
Wiring Diagram (15 Ampere)
(S/N OG960500 and Up) 2B-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alternator System Test 2B-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6 Ampere Stator 2B-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15 Ampere Stator 2B-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stator Ohms Test 2B-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rectifier/Regulator (P/N 854514) Diode Test 2B-9
Analog Meter 2B-9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Digital Meter 2B-10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Starting System Components 2B-11. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Description 2B-11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Troubleshooting the Starting Circuit 2B-11. . . . . . . .
Starter Solenoid Test 2B-12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Starting Circuit Troubleshooting Chart 2B-13. . .
Starter Motor 2B-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal 2B-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disassembly 2B-16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning and Inspection 2B-18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Testing 2B-19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brush Replacement 2B-21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reassembly 2B-22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 2B-25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specifications
CHARGING
SYSTEM
Readings taken @
68°F (20°C).
Alternator Type:
20 Amp. Electric Alternator Output
Stator Resistance
Quicksilver Tachometer Setting
Single Phase (12 Pole)
12.6 V-20 Amps. (252 Watts)
(Rectified/Regulated)
0.20 - 0.30 Ohms (YEL-YEL)
“6P” or “4”
STARTING
SYSTEM
Electric Start:
Starter Type
Output
Ampere Draw Under:
(Load)
(No Load)
Bendix
1.1 kW
174.0 Amps
23.7 Amps
BATTERY
Battery Rating
Minimum Requirement
For operation below 32° F (0° C)
Ampere-Hours (Ah) Minimum
For operation above 32° F (0° C)
For operation below 32° F (0° C)
465 Marine Cranking Amps (MCA)
or 350 Cold Cranking Amps (CCA)
1000 Marine Cranking Amps (MCA) or
775 Cold Cranking Amps (CCA)
70
105