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Alfa Laval S 821 User Manual

Alfa Laval S 821
174 pages
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S 821 & S 826
Separator Manual
High Speed Separator
Product No. 881201-05-01/2 & 881201-06-01/3
Book No. 578701-02 Rev. 1

Table of Contents

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Alfa Laval S 821 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandAlfa Laval
ModelS 821
CategoryWater Filtration Systems
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Read This First

Safety Instructions

Outlines key safety warnings and their importance.

Basic Principles of Separation

Explains the purpose and principles of separation.

Design and function

Describes the overall design and functionality of the separator.

Operating Instructions

Provides guidance for operating the separator.

Safety Instructions

High-speed Rotation Hazards

Details hazards associated with high-speed rotating parts.

General Safety Instructions

Lists fundamental safety guidelines for operation and maintenance.

Disintegration Hazards

Warns about risks like incorrect rotation, vibration, and material fatigue.

Entrapment, Electrical, and Crush Hazards

Covers hazards from entrapment, electricity, and crushing during operation.

Noise, Burn, and Skin Irritation Hazards

Details hazards related to noise, burns, and skin irritation.

Cut, Flying Objects, and Health Hazards

Addresses hazards from cuts, flying objects, and unhealthy dust.

Warning Signs in Text

Defines DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION, and NOTE signs used in the manual.

Environmental Issues

Provides guidance on proper disposal of packing and maintenance materials.

Requirements of Personnel

Specifies qualifications for operators and maintenance staff.

Basic Principles Of Separation

Separation By Gravity

Explains separation principles based on gravity in a stationary state.

Centrifugal Separation and Temperatures

Describes centrifugal force and the influence of temperature on separation.

Design

Process, Frame Feet, and Drive Sections

Details the process section, frame feet, drive section, motor, and lubrication.

Sensors and Sludge Outlet

Describes sensors for monitoring and the sludge discharge mechanism.

Overview

Provides a general description of the separator's main components and functions.

The Drive Section

Details the belt transmission and centrifugal clutch mechanism.

The Process Section

Explains how the separation process occurs within the bowl.

Separator Bowl

Details the construction and components of the separator bowl.

Sensors

Describes the speed sensor and optional unbalance/interlocking sensors.

Separating Function and Liquid Balance

Explains separation and liquid distribution within the bowl.

Liquid Flow, Sludge Discharge, and ALCAP™

Describes liquid path, sludge removal, and ALCAP™ water removal.

Operating Instructions

Before First Start-up

Guides on initial preparation before the separator's first operation.

Start After Service and Before Normal Start

Advises on checks before starting after maintenance or for normal operation.

Start Procedure

Provides step-by-step instructions for starting the separator.

Checkpoints During Operation

Lists critical checks to perform while the separator is running.

Sludge Discharge During Operation

Details the procedure for performing sludge discharge while running.

Stop Procedure

Provides instructions for safely stopping the separator.

Emergency Stop

Outlines procedures for immediate shutdown in emergencies.

Service, Dismantling, Assembly

Periodic Maintenance and Intervals

Explains preventive maintenance importance and schedules.

Maintenance Procedures

Outlines general steps for performing inspections and overhauls.

Service Kits, Screw Tightening, and Cleaning

Details kits, torque values, and cleaning procedures including CIP.

Maintenance Log

A log table for tracking inspection, overhaul, and check activities.

Dismantling

Dismantling Introduction and Tools

General introduction and safety notes for dismantling, lists required tools.

Frame Hood Dismantling

Details the procedure for removing the frame hood.

Bowl Dismantling

Lists components and tools for bowl dismantling.

Driving Device Dismantling

Details the components and disassembly of the driving mechanism.

Clutch Cover, Oil Sump, and Flat Belt

Steps for removing clutch cover, draining oil, and loosening belt.

Motor and Friction Block Removal

Instructions for removing motor, water cover, bearing cover, and deflector ring.

Spindle Assembly and Component Removal

Prepares for spindle removal and details fan, bearing, and housing removal.

Ball Bearing, Labyrinth Ring, and Bottom Holder Removal

Instructions for removing ball bearing, labyrinth ring, and bottom bearing holder.

Centrifugal Clutch Dismantling

Overview of the centrifugal clutch components and their disassembly.

Coupling Removal and Assembly

Steps to remove and dismantle the coupling from the motor.

Actions Before Assembly

Cleaning Procedures

Procedures for cleaning separator parts before assembly.

Inspection for Corrosion

Guidelines for inspecting parts for corrosion damage.

Inspection for Cracks

Procedures for checking separator parts for cracks.

Inspection for Erosion

Instructions for inspecting parts for erosion damage.

Exchange of Frame Feet

Details on how to replace the separator's frame feet.

Lubrication of Bowl Parts

Specifies lubrication points and lubricants for bowl components.

Lubricating with Slide Lacquer

Instructions for applying slide lacquer to bowl parts.

Checking for Galling

Guides on checking for galling on critical sliding surfaces.

Assembly

Centrifugal Clutch Assembly

Step-by-step guide for assembling the centrifugal clutch.

Assembly of Friction Blocks

Details on fitting the friction blocks and cover.

Fitting the Motor

Instructions for installing the motor onto the separator.

Fitting the Flat Belt

Steps for installing and tensioning the flat belt.

Fitting the Clutch Cover

Instructions for fitting the clutch cover.

Fitting the Bottom Bearing Holder

Details on fitting the bottom bearing holder.

Fitting the Labyrinth Ring

Instructions for fitting the labyrinth ring.

Fitting Ball Bearing to Top Bearing Seat

Steps for fitting the ball bearing to the top bearing seat.

Fitting Top Bearing Seat to Spindle

Instructions for fitting the top bearing seat onto the spindle.

Fitting the Top Bearing Housing

Details on fitting the top bearing housing.

Fitting Spindle Pulley and Roller Bearing

Instructions for fitting spindle pulley and roller bearing.

Fitting the Oil Pump

Instructions for fitting the oil pump.

Fitting Fan and Air Deflector

Details on fitting the fan and air deflector.

Lowering Spindle Assembly into Frame

Steps for lowering the spindle assembly into the frame.

Fitting the Neck Bearing Cover and Deflector Ring

Instructions for fitting the neck bearing cover and deflector ring.

Fitting Operating Water Cover and Measuring Wobble

Details on fitting water cover and measuring spindle radial wobble.

Fitting Clutch Cover and Filling Oil Sump

Instructions for fitting clutch cover and filling the oil sump.

Bowl Checks and Valve Plug Fitting

Procedures for checking bowl for damage and fitting valve plugs.

Fitting Operating Slide and Holder

Instructions for fitting the operating slide and its holder.

Fitting the Operating Water Ring

Steps for fitting the operating water ring.

Lifting Bowl Body onto Spindle Taper

Instructions for lifting the bowl body onto the spindle.

Fitting and Tightening the Cap Nut

Steps for fitting and tightening the cap nut.

Fitting the Discharge Slide

Instructions for fitting the discharge slide.

Assembly of the Disc Stack

Procedure for assembling the disc stack.

Fitting Disc Stack Assembly to Bowl Body

Instructions for fitting the disc stack assembly into the bowl body.

Paring Tube and Inlet/Outlet Pipe Assembly

Details on assembling paring tube, holder, and inlet/outlet pipe.

Fitting the Top Disc

Steps for fitting the top disc.

Fitting the Bowl Hood

Instructions for fitting the bowl hood.

Fitting the Lock Ring

Steps for fitting the lock ring.

Checking Disc Stack Pressure

Procedure for checking and adjusting disc stack pressure.

Fitting the Frame Hood

Instructions for fitting the frame hood.

Control Measurement of Paring Disc Height

Procedure for measuring and adjusting paring disc height.

Fitting the Spring and Arm

Steps for fitting the spring and arm.

Fitting the Connection Housing

Instructions for fitting the connection housing.

Unbalance Sensor Holder Fitting

Details on fitting the unbalance sensor holder.

Adjusting the Unbalance Sensor

Procedure for adjusting the unbalance sensor.

Adjusting the Speed Sensor

Instructions for adjusting the speed sensor.

Actions After Assembly

Machine Plates and Safety Labels

Checks for correct attachment of plates and labels.

Check Legibility of Labels

Verifies that text on labels is readable and correct.

Oil Change

Lubricating Oil Selection and Handling

Guidelines for selecting and handling lubricating oil.

Checking and Changing Oil Level

Procedure for checking and changing the separator's oil.

Lubrication Chart and Oils

Details lubrication points, lubricants, intervals, and oil brands.

Lifting Instructions

Lifting the Separator

Detailed instructions for safely lifting the entire separator.

Lifting the Bowl

Steps for safely lifting the separator bowl.

Fault Finding

Separator Vibration

Discusses causes and corrective actions for separator vibration.

Smell, Noise, and Speed Issues

Troubleshooting for smell, noise, low, and high speed issues.

Starting Power and Time Issues

Addresses causes of excessive/insufficient starting power and time.

Separating Function Faults

Troubleshooting for bowl opening, closing, and separation results.

Technical Reference

Product Description

Provides a general overview of the product and its standards.

Technical Data

Lists detailed technical specifications and operating parameters.

Connection List

Details all external connections and their requirements.

Interface Description

Defines purpose, references, definitions, and goals for interface design.

Separator Modes

Explains different operating modes like Stand Still, Starting, and Running.

Remote Start and Connection Handling

Conditions for remote start and managing electrical/fluid connections.

Cover Interlocking Switch and Fluid Connections

Functionality of interlocking switch and inlet/outlet fluid connections.

Demand Specification Water

Specifies critical requirements for operating water quality.

Drawings and Foundation

Provides dimensional and foundation drawings of the separator.

Interconnection Diagram and Motor Specs

Shows electrical wiring and details electric motor specifications.

Installation

Installation Introduction

General introduction to installation specifications.

Transport Upon Arrival

Guidelines for transporting the separator.

Protection and Storage

Recommendations for protecting and storing the separator.

Installation Planning and Measurements

Lists critical dimensions for installation planning.

Maintenance Service Area

Requirements for the service area and equipment.

Connections to Surrounding Equipment

Guidance on connecting to external systems and safety regulations.

Storage Out of Operation

Procedures for storing the separator when not in use.

Before Start-up (After Storage)

Steps to take before restarting after storage.

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