System Management | 77
Recovering from a Failed Start
A system that does not start correctly might be attempting to boot from a corrupted FTOS image or from a 
incorrect location. To resolve the problem, you can restart the system and interrupt the boot process to 
point the system to another boot location by using the 
boot change command, as described below. For 
details on the 
boot change command, its supporting commands, and other commands that can help recover 
from a failed start, refer to the BOOT_USER chapter in the FTOS Command Reference. 
Step Task Command Syntax Command Mode
1 Power-cycle the chassis (pull the power cord and reinsert it).
2 Abort bootup by sending the break 
signal when prompted.
Ctrl-Shift 6 (Ctrl-^)—C-Series and E-Series 
(On the S-Series, hit any key)
(during bootup)
3 Tell the system where to access the 
FTOS image used to boot the system:
• Enter primary to configure the boot 
parameters used in the first attempt 
to boot the system.
• Enter secondary for when the 
primary operating system boot 
selection is not available.
• Enter default to configure boot 
parameters used if the secondary 
operating system boot parameter 
selection is not available. The 
default location should always be 
the internal flash device (flash:), 
and a verified image should be 
stored there.
boot change {primary | secondary | default}
After entering the keywords and desired option, 
press Enter. The software prompts you to enter 
the following:
• boot device (ftp, tftp, flash, slot0)
Note: S-Series can only use a TFTP location.
• image file name
• IP address of the server with the image
• username and password (only for FTP)
BOOT_USER
4 On S-Series systems only, assign a port 
to be the Management Ethernet 
interface.
interface management ethernet port portID BOOT_USER
5 Assign an IP address to the 
Management Ethernet interface.
[no] interface management ethernet ip 
address ip-address mask
BOOT_USER
6 (OPTIONAL) On C- and E-Series 
systems only, configure speed, duplex, 
and negotiation settings for the 
management interface.
interface management port config 
{half-duplex | full-duplex | 10m | 100m | 
auto-negotiation | no auto-negotiation | show}
BOOT_USER
7 Assign an IP address as the default 
gateway for the system.
[no] default-gateway ip-address BOOT_USER
8 Reload the system. reload BOOT_USER