Logging in as a Default User 39
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http://www.internic.net
Subnets and Using a
Subnet Mask
You can divide your IP network into sub-networks or subnets. Support for 
subnets is important because the number of bits assigned to the device 
part of an IP address limits the number of devices that may be addressed 
on any given network. For example, a Class C address is restricted to 254 
devices.
If you have a small network (less than 254 devices), you may decide not 
to have subnets.
A subnet mask is used to divide the device part of the IP address into two 
further parts:
■
The first part identifies the subnet number.
■
The second part identifies the device on that subnet.
The bits of the subnet mask are set to 1 if the device is to treat the 
corresponding bit in the IP address as part of the original network 
number or as part of the subnet number. These bits in the mask are set to 
0 if the device is to treat the bit as part of the device number.
If you are unsure about what mask to use, we suggest that you use a 
general mask, 255.255.0.0, which corresponds to the example address 
used in the previous sections.
Logging in as a 
Default User
If you manage a Switch using the web interface or the command line 
interface, you need to log on with a valid user name and password. The 
Switch has four default user names, and each user name has a different 
password and level of access. These default user names are listed in 
Table 5
.
Tab le 5 
Default Users
User 
Name
Default
Password Access Level
monitor monitor monitor — the user can view, but not change all 
manageable parameters
manager manager manager — the user can access and change the operational 
parameters but not special/security features