compared to the 1.000 MHz reference, and used to generate a
tuning
voltage as
usual. However, the tuning voltage controls the VCO to lock on to the external
source, keeping the
1st
IF at exactly 1.000 MHz.
The analyzer normally goes through a pretune-acquire-track sequence to achieve
phase lock. In external source mode, the fractional-N
VCO
prettmes
as a
closed-loop synthesizer referenced to the 100
kHz
signal from the
Al2
reference
assembly. Then, to acquire or track, a switch causes the VCO to be tuned by the
All phase lock assembly instead. (Refer to the Overall Block Diagram at the
end of Chapter 4, “Start Troubleshooting Here.“)
A13/14
FRACTIONAL-N
1
30 to 60 MHz
IST
IF
--
sg6235d
Figure 12-7. External Source Mode
12-24 Theory of Operation